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Helena Independent in Helena, Montana

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This newspaper page contains 21 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Helena Independent

Location

Helena, Montana, United States of America

Date

Mar 16, 1943

Page

1

World Police Resolution Talked Amid Senate Debate

Vice President Wallace backed a four senator plan to bind the United Nations closer in war and peace while Senator Wheeler opposed a United Nations police force. Roosevelt reportedly supported broad aims of policing the world to deter future aggression as war aims evolve and postwar plans unfold. Wheeler warned against commitments before defining the postwar world and questioned Stalin’s intentions, stressing allied cooperation without fixed alliances. Continued on page 2.

Washington Wallace United Nations Wheeler D-Mont Roosevelt Wheeler Wheeler Singapore Burma Road Guadalcanal Europe Senate United States Senate Stalin Latvie Tithu

New Ration Stamp Change Goes Into Effect March 25

Washington announces new wartime ration stamps for canned goods. Blue stamps A B C valid until March 31 will overlap with 48 point stamps 0 m and F in book No 2 from March 26 to April 30. OPA urges budgeting for April points and allows using leftover stamps for higher value items.

Washington Office of Price Administration OPA

Kharkov Evacuated as German Counteroffensive Rages

London reports Russians admit Kharkov evacuation after days of heavy combat. German forces renew assaults from Kursk to the Donets as Moscow and Berlin dispatches conflict over gains. In the Smolensk region, Red Army advances threaten the Nazi base while Kharkov remains a focal point of the eastern front.

London Red Army Kharkov Russia Kursk Donets Smolensk Vyazma France Donets Basin Berlin Chugusv Nouth Usalan

Nazis Round Up French for Forced Labour in Lyon

German 88 and regular troops conduct house to house raids in Lyon and surrounding districts rounding up Frenchmen for forced labor and shipping some by freight cars. French police assist in night raids as fear grows that youths as young as 18 could be mobilized. Vichy authorities in Haute Savoie keep hands off as mobile guards sweep 5,000 youths from woods and mountains. Bombers strike French partisans near Thonon as an ultimatum to surrender fails.

Frank Brutto Bern Switzerland Lyon Germany Haute Savoie London Daily Herald Thonon Haute Sayere Tribune de Geneve Lake Loman

McNutt Proposes Vacations to Cut War Worker Absenteeism

Washington March 15. War Manpower Commissioner Paul V McNutt backed industrial furloughs for war workers at intervals to reduce absenteeism. Employers decide pay for vacations, but pay is needed to make the incentive real. He cited a rise from 10 to 40 percent in workers moving from nonessential to essential war tasks since last summer and noted 70,000 civil servants shifted to war duties. He warned manpower demands may level off only as experience grows, but the war will sustain labor needs.

Washington Paul V. McNutt McNutt Employment Service Aldes

New Cartoonist for The Independent Replaces Herblock

The Independent announces a distinguished replacement for Soldier Block in Dor man H. Smith a leading cartoonist with over 20 years of experience. Smith has drawn for major newspaper services and magazines since leaving school and joins as the new voice for the paper.

Herbert I Block Herbrock Win

Observers Explain German Drive On Russian City

London March 16 The drive toward Kharkov is viewed by Allied observers as not signaling a new spring offensive. It aims to keep the Soviet air force from bombing Ploesti and to address a dispute between German medical and field commands over 1943 grand strategy amid possible Allied invasion of Burone.

Relman Morin London Almed Iaida Europe Kharkov Russia Ploesti Romania Germany Hitler Med Command Burone

Officers Leave for Ranch to Help Stranded Montanans

Sheriff B. E. McPherson and Judge J. A. Holland departed Glasgow today to reach the William Britzman ranch about 25 miles north where six motorists were marooned. A six month old girl Doris May Melland died of pneumonia after the party arrived Sunday. The Melland family Ruth Betty Lou and Donna May, and Alfred Kolstad of Opheim were traveling toward Glasgow when the mishap occurred Saturday. Pocketed supplies and fuel were plentiful at the ranch with no concern for the party.

Glasgow Marcus BE. L. McPherson Goroner J. A. Holland William Britzman Here Doris May Melland Sylvan M. Melland Mra. Melasd Ruth Betty Lou Donna May Alfred Kolstad Opheim Glax- Row

Taxpayers Stream Into Offices on Tax Day

Taxpayers rushed to Internal Revenue offices across the nation to file returns and prepay first quarterly installments for 1942 taxes. Postmark timing allowed late arrivals to count, while some offices reported large increases in early payments and others warned of possible delinquencies.

Internal Revenue Kansas City Treasury Cleveland Birmingham

Montana Income Taxes Reach Across Forty Three Days

Montana income tax receipts for the first 43 days of March total about 5.36 million dollars, según Collector Venwell. The figure, not the full district total, shows a rise of roughly 2.05 million from the prior year, with expectations the full Montana district will approach eight million dollars for the period.

Montana Fippuyves Fawix Penwell Venwell Aneed Sarlds

British and German Fliers Trade Aerial Attacks

British and German planes clashed across the English Channel with the RAF striking Axia airfield in France and Luftwaffe raids on northeastern Britain. RAF Venturas with Spitfire escort attacked St Hilene airfield in France, one bomber not returning while Typhoons targeted enemy shipping off the Dutch coast. The British reported three German planes destroyed in England raids, and Berlin claimed a 30 minute night attack on Sunderland. RAF planes also targeted railway targets in German and occupied territories with hits on tracks and trains.

London English Channel Axia France Britain St. Hilene Air Ministry England Berlin Sunderland Wic RAF Europe Germany

Allies Slash Enemy In Pacific Amid Growing Japanese Power

Allied planes attacked three Japanese transports near Deho island northwest of Australia, damaging two ships and burning decks with gunfire. A 49-plane raid hit Darwin, Australia, with slight damage reported. General MacArthur warned of increasing Japanese strength as reinforcements arrive.

Aalee Lraka Tuopiday Rocklands Darwin Austrata Deho Island Australia MacArthur

Train Collision Injures 77 on North Shore Route

Kenosha Wis March 15 A three car limited express northbound on the Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee crashed into a one car local train south of here causing 77 injuries. Hospital attendants reported 18 treated at Wankegat 37 at Kenosha 22 with minor cuts and bruises all not in critical condition.

Kenosha Wis Parsons Chicago, North Shore Milwaukee Here Tfospital Wankegat Red Cross

Hull Warns No Early End to War

Secretary of State Hull echoed Anthony Eden's warning that the war would not end soon. In a Washington press conference with Eden as guest, Hull stressed ongoing agreement on maintaining understanding among major powers for war effort and postwar reconstruction.

Hull Wade Werner Washington Anthony Eden United Nations Eden Ulksy Wallace Navy Knexant Arthur Salter Idon Yle Lord Hall- Cux Julia Hrittah State Department

Red Cross War Fund Receives Massive New York Donations

Walter S. Gifford, chairman of the 1943 Red Cross War Fund, announced new contributions totaling 40 million dollars in New York. He said prospects are bright and the drive aims to reach 125 million by month end.

New York Maren Alet Walter S$. Gifford Gifford Lee

Allied Air Strikes Keep Pressure on Mareth Front

Allied planes from the western desert battered the Mareth line steadily as weather limits fighting elsewhere. Both sides reinforce for a potential Tunisian clash while aerial operations continue the softening of German and Italian defenses amid heavy weather and limited ship actions in the Mediterranean.

North Africa Western Desert Mareth Mediterranean Axians Domber

Giraud Opens Way for French Unity Negotiations in North Africa

Gen Giraud clears the path for unity talks with De Gaulle as pro Vichy officials resign. He invites De Gaulle to join under any banner and names Catroux as intermediary in Algiers to broker a coalition. The move follows a pledge to purge Vichy remnants and unify French forces in North Africa.

Wes Gallagher Algiere Tenet Giraud North Africa Charles deGaulle George Catroux Teevich Syria Algiers

Democrats Rally Against Tax Breaks In House Battle Looms

Washington March 15. Democratic leaders meet to push for an income tax plan with no abatements while Republicans split, some backing a Rum skip tax year idea and a pay as you go scheme. The House Ways and Means plan outlines withholding against wages to cover current tax obligations, with July 1 effective date. Senate leaders indicate support for any workable House plan, as debt ceiling measures move forward despite objections to executive salary limits.

Wshington So & S Nayburn McCormack Massachusetts House Ways and Means Conmialttece Doughton North Carolina Cooper Tennessee Disney Oklahoma Lamatrow Beantiles Raunt New York Senate McNaty Oregon

High Nazi Admiral Quarrels Over Submarine Tactics

London dispatch reports Admiral Erich Raeder, ousted head of the German navy, in dispute with the high command over using submarine packs in coastal waters. He opposes Doenitz’s plan to send U boats into open seas, arguing it could weaken Germany's defense ahead of any Allied invasion. Dispatches from Stockholm cite Soviet monitoring.

London Erichar Diamonds Toy Tome Thussian News Arenes Rinedor Pan Karl Doonitz Germany Tass Stockholm

Ruml Speech Advocates Pay-as-You-Go Tax Plan

Ruml urged nationwide listeners to replace current income tax with a pay as you go system. He argued taxpayers already paid a quarter of 1942 income tax but owed for nearly a full year, promising equal payments with better certainty and security. He expected to set 1947 income payments on schedule, despite past committee defeats.

Ban Francisco Jps Beardsley NBC Rumi Sala House Ways and Means Olino

War in the Pacific Warns of Japan’s Persistent Drive

The Associated Press reports General MacArthur notes Tokyo’s stubborn push toward Australia despite repeated Allied defeats in the Southwest Pacific. A six month pattern follows the Blenheim Sea clash where Japan lost a full convoy and heavy losses, yet the threat to Australia persists as American combat power remains strong.

Associated Press MacAyshur Australia Met

Also Mentioned on This Page

Reds The Independent Herblock Ranch Helena U.S. Weather Bureau Pelepheto Coast Wilds Alaska Left Arrow Second Arrow Coast Guard U. S. Coast Guard Piato Pacific Africa Daniet DE Lcce Eisenhower Rome Tinlian Tornedo Alfred Cmrvoy Rone Proalnone Pasaise DeGaullle Llouse Ruml
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