Review of the Events of 1924 Dawes Plan in Effect
A broad year in review highlighting the Dawes Plan for German reparations and European economic recovery, shifts in British and French governments, and the US election. It notes decline of wars, the British Labour government’s fall, Dawes era stock boom, and League of Nations negotiations on disarmament, with notable incidents in Turkey, Sudan, and Irish independence.
Dawes Plan Began German Reparations Settlement
The Dawes plan emerged from the Dawes commission led by General Dawes starting January 14 to assess Germany's payment capacity. It progressed quickly, with key steps inApril and August, France delaying then evacuation of the Ruhr, and Britain and the Allies supporting the plan as Europe moved toward recovery. Seymour Parker Gilbert became agent general of reparations and a large German loan was offered in October, though the offering was initially heavily over subscribed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Reparations Commission
Charles G. Dawes
America
Germany
Dawes
Belgium
Italy
Japan
France
Owen D. Young
San Francisco
London
Ruhr
Reichstag
Europe
Seymour Parker Gilbert
Global political shifts mark year in review
In Parliament the Labor government under Ramsay MacDonald governed with limited majorities and faced resignations over Soviet treaty issues. Conservatives surged to power, Baldwin returning as prime minister, while France and Austria saw multiple changes. Unemployment persisted amid dock strikes and shifting European governments throughout the year.
Global upheavals reshape governments and power
A sweeping panorama covers 1924 events: the Glucksburg dynasty is deposed and a republic proclaimed in a plebiscite, Lenin dies as Alexis I. Rykov rises as premier, and the Turkish caliphate ends with Mecca and Jeddah disturbances. In Germany, Marx resigns, elections shift power, and the Reichstag turmoil mirrors postwar realignments. Italy fights Mussolini’s crisis as Fascism seeks control amid reform. China’s civil war rages with Wu Pei-fu facing Chang Tso-lin while regional revolts test governments across the Americas and Europe.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fandaris
Papanastasion
Great Britain
Gluckshbourg
Nicolai Lenin
Soviet Russia
Alexis I. Rykovy
Leni
Switzerland
Mustapha Kemal
Ismet Pasha
Fethi Bey
Arabia
Ibn Saud
Hussein
Hedjaz
Mecca
Jeddah
Emir Ali
Sen
Wahnbis
Germany
Reichstag
Marx
Fascisti
Sly
Matteotti
Mussolini
China
Shanghai
Chékiang
Kiangsu
Wu Pei-fu
Peking
Chang ‘Tso-lin
Manchuria
Chang
Feng Yuhsiang
Tsao Kun
Feng
Tuan Chijul
Rio Do Sul
Brazil
Mexico
Plutarco Calles
Gonzales Cordova
Ecuador
Horacio Vasquez
Santo Domingo
Carlos Solorzano
Nicaragua
Gerardo Machado
Cuba
Honduras
United States
Chile
Alessandri
Senate
Europe
Coolidge Nominated. Dawes Picked for VP in 1924 Conventions
In the 1924 presidential cycle Republicans met in Cleveland June 10 with Frank W. Mondell as chairman. Coolidge won the nomination on the first ballot, La Follette carried Wisconsin's delegates with his substitute platform, and Johnson had minimal support. Illinois' Frank Lowden was nominated for vice president but declined, and Gen. Charles Gates Dawes was chosen. Democrats began in New York June 24 and lasted until July 10, the longest convention in U.S. history.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edward W. Pickard
Europe
America
China
Spain
Morocco
Mexico
Brazil
Central America
Mars
United States
Japan
Great Britain
Stanley Baldwin
Russia
France
Herriot
Mustapha
Turkey
Mussolini
Italy
John W. Davis
Charles W. Bryan
LaFollette
Wheeler
Calvin Coolidge
Charles Gates Dawes
William G. McAdoo
Gov
al Smith
New York
Ku Klux Klan
Committee On Resolutions
League of Nations
Klan
League
McAdoo
Smith
Davis
Nebraska
William J
la Follette
Progresaive
Federation of Labor
Socialist Party
Burton K. Wheeler
Montana
Congress
Coolidge
Solid South
Wisconsin
Miriam Ferguson
Texas
Nellie T. Ross
Wyoming
New York State
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr
Naval of
Albert B. Fall
Secretary of the Interior
Navy
Denby
House
Senate
Tokyo
Ght Army
Santa Monica
Cal
Alaskan Islands
Martin
India
Iceland
Greenland
Curtis D. Wilbur
California
Feneral Daugherty
Eharlan Fiske Stone
Wallace
Howard Gore
Charles B. Warren
James R. Sheffield
Cyrus Woods
Edgar A. Bancroft
Chicago
Hugh S. Gibson
Switzerland
Permanent Court of International Justice
Hiram Johnson
Robert M. LaFollette
Cleveland
Frank W. Mondell
Johnson
Frank O. Lowden
Illinois
Labor in 1936 ends with high wages and notable strikes
In 1936 United States labor enjoyed a prosperous year with generally high wages. The New York Central Railway raised pay for 15,000 workers in January. Chicago and other locals won raises after strikes. Maine textile workers lost wages in November, while silk and garment workers struck in New Jersey and Illinois. The AFL met in El Paso. Gompers was re-elected, attended a Pan American Labor Federation meeting in Mexico City where he died in San Antonio on December 18. The FTC ordered steelmakers to abandon Pittsburgh plus in June and accused ALCOA of questionable practices. The Supreme Court ruled in October that federal courts must grant jury trials in contempt cases arising from labor disputes. Members and leaders from various fields were noted in annual listings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
New York Central Railway Company
Chicago Teamsters
Federal Board
Textile Workers
Maine
Silk Workers
Paterson
N. J
New York
Chicago
American Federation of Labor
el Paso
Texas
Labor Party
Samuel Gompers
Mexico City
Pan-American Labor Federation
Gompers
San Antonio
Federal Trade Commission
Steel Companies
Middle West
Aluminum Company of America
Organized Labor
Supreme Court of the United States
Disasters of 1924 Mass fatalities Across Lands And Seas
A compiled tally of 1924 disasters lists quakes, explosions, fires, floods, and storms. Major events include a Pekin starch factory explosion killing 86, a Utah Castle Gate mine blast with 175 dead, Amalfi landslide at 100, and Lorain Ohio tornado fatalities at 150, among many others worldwide. The Red Cross supported relief efforts throughout the year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Red Cross
Pekin
Ill
Japan
India
Colombia
Shanktown
Crosby
Minn
Nixon
N. J
San Jose
Costa Rica
Castle Gate
Utah
Amalfi
Italy
Wheeling
W. Va
South
Bucharest
California
Mississippi
Lorain
Ohio
China
Formosa
Sublet
Wyo
Wisconsin
U. S
Trenton
Java
Jersey City
Notable deaths of the year in January and February
A necrology lists prominent figures claimed by death in January and February. Included are Martha Foote Crowe, S Baring Gould, Nathan B. Scott, John Leyland, Alfred Gruenfeld, A F Adams, Basil Gildersleeve, W V Allen, George Cram Cook, Maurice Francis Egan, Nicolas Lenin, Lee Christmas, W C Fox, Grand Duchess Marie of Luxembourg, Woodrow Wilson, T O Selfridge, Willam Visscher, Pierce Anderson, Jacques Loeb, Mother Vincent de Paul, several bishops, R F Goodman, H G Dupree, J L Slayden, and others.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Martha Foote Crowe
S. Baring Gould
Nathan B. Scott
West Virginia
John Leyland
Alfred Gruenfeld
A. F. Adams
Basil Gildersleeve
W. V. Allen
Nebraska
George Cram Cook
Maurice Francis Egan
Nicolas Lenin
Russia
Lee Christmas
W. C. Fox
Ecuador
Grand Duchess
Marie of
Luxemburg
L.S. McMurtry
Woodrow Wilson
United States
T. O. Selfridge
Willam Lightfoot Visscher
Pierce Anderson
Chicago
Jacques Loeb
Vincent de Paul
Gray Nuns of the Sacred Heart
Alexander B. Garrett
Texas
J. E. Gunn
Mississippi
R. F. Goodman
Wisconsin
H. G. Dupree
Louisiana
T. Meerschaert
Oklahoma
J. L. Slayden
Also Mentioned on This Page
World
Dawes Plain
Macdonald
League Assembly
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
Mosul of Fields
League of Nations Council
Lee Stack
Sudan
Zagloul Pasha
Ziwar
Britain
Poland
Irish Free State
England
Foreign Affairs
Ramsay MacDonald
House of Commons
Pariament
Liberal Party
Laborites
Austen Chamberlain
Lord Curzon
Winston Churchill
Ingland
Poincare
Francois- Marsal
Millerand
Edouard Herriot
Gaston Domergue
Mgr. Seipel
Vienna
Rudolph Ramek
Albania
South Africa
Yugoslavia
Finland
Portugal
Greece
Venizelos
Kar
Interior Department
James B. Duke
Tobacco
North
South Carolina
George Eastman
Eastman Kodak Company
Rochester
N. Y
Industrial and Labor
George Randolph
Chester
Lydia Coonley Ward
J. M. Levy
W. F. Lee
A. H. Smith
New York Central
Daniel Ridgeway Knight
Gen. P. Danglis
Lopez Gutierrez
F. F. Baker
G. W. Jack
W. O. Stillman
American Humane Association
Dean N. C. Ricker
University of Illinois
Newton Fuessle
Barney Barnard
Robert Nivelle
Verdun
T. C Mendenhall
James McNally
Charles Stanford
P. A. Baker
Anti-Saloon League
Glen MacDonough
Charles A. Munn
Scientific American
Sean M. A. Smith
Arizona
Hugo Stinnés
William Bayard Hale
Louis H. Sullivan
F. X. Leyendecker
Eleonora Dune
Marte Corelli
Lindon W. Bates
Kurt Helfferich
J. Sloat Fassett
New
H. H. Windsor
Popular Mechanics
George Kennan
Baron Constant d'Istournelles
Sir Edward Goschen
Victor Herbert
Aaron Hoffman
Paul Cambon
Bishop H. ©. Stunz
Omaha
E. S. Bronson
National Editorial Association
Peter Clark Macfarlane
Frank G Carpenter
A. A. Adee
Calvin Coolidge, Jr
Palmer Cox
Ferruccio Busoni
Edward Peple
George Shiras
United States Supreme Court
Joseph Conrad
Mingland
Cbe, Townsend
Michigan
Mary Stuart Cutting
Joseph Jefferson
Richard Green Moulton
LeBaron B. Colt
Rhodes Island
Lucy Page Guston
Chae B. Lewis
M. Quad
Adolph Seeman
Pioneer Circus
Julia Reinhardt
Edward I. Geers
Carlo Resta
Maria T. Daviess
Frank Chance
Charles Zeublin
W. L. Douglas
Massachusetts
J. W. Schaeberle
James Carruthers
It J. Gamble
South Dakota
W. St. Greene
C. E. Sawyer
Harding
Estrada Cabrer
Guatemala
Charlotte Crabtree
Lotta
Warren G. Harding
Fairchild
Secretary of the Treasury
Duke of Beaufort
Giacomo Puccini
Cipriano Castro
Venezuela
Gene Stratton Porter
W. C. Brown
H. J. Alerding
Fort Wayne
Ind
William C. Reich
Isaac Friedman
Mahlon Pitney
U. S. Supreme Court
August Belmont
Edward Holslng
American Federations of Labor
T. F. Appleby
New Mersey
Martin F. Glynn
Western Newspaper Union