Turbulent Ottoman Smuggling and US Kostas Refugee Incident
Fragments recount a Kostas refugee case linked to Ottoman Smyrna, Austrian seizure, and US diplomatic pressure. Captain Ingraham of the St Louis confronts the Austrian brig to free Kostas, consular mediation with France, and debates in Washington on the proper use of the war power and treaty obligations. The piece mixes international tension with editorial judgments on diplomacy and military necessity.
Captain Ingraham Commands the St Louis at Smyrna
The Buffalo Commercial Advertiser notes Captain Ingraham a South Carolinian and commander in the navy. He entered as midshipman in 1812 and rose to commander in 1841 aboard the St Louis, a 20 gun sloop of the Aneges class fitted at Norfolk in 1851. The piece praises his gallantry and seafaring skill while offering no detailed professional record.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gether
Hessia
United States
Pac
Pennsylvania
California
Oregon
Pacific
England
France
Aplause
Canala
Bale
Bean
Thées
Empire of Pennsylvania
Pennsylveshh Jron
Horde
Norfolk
Ingraham
Lynch Law in Will County Tar and feathers for alleged horse thieves
The Twelve Mile Grove in Will County sees vigilante action as Reuben Putnam is tarred and feathered after being accused of links to a gang of horse thieves. He was seized in his corn field, stripped, shaved, and left bound, amid local uproar and threats of further consequences.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aee Oppery
Poland
David
Jefferson Davis
Philadelphia
Pacific Railroad
Washington Union
James Iuchanan
Pennsylvania
United States
Pacific
Asia
China
Persia
Davis
Will County
Reuben Putnam
Twelve Mile Grove
the Grove
Mr. Putnam
Also Mentioned on This Page
BING
Siasigaen
Riad Mealies
Aix
Tae Baebs
Bihynna
Antic Dourcés
Ephington Gpion
London
Seria Esta
Koneuth
Kosta
Avith
Pulacky
Turkey
Smyrna
Constantinople
Oonsul
Ali Pacha
Austria
Letoque
Kueta
St. Louis
Cassport
Ussaro
I Pacha
Louis
Mente
Kocéa
Brown
Rem
Van
Pia
Gapt
Jagraham
Haspla
St. Louls
Austins
Togeaknyn Laver
Iockecaaad Og
Americen
Bodaydt
Earth
W.W. W
May
Gore
Abe Bag
Inter
Bok
Faba
Pennsylvagds
Reno
Agpianar
Mr. Davis
Jas. Buchanan
Col. Schouler
Bostony
Onre
Enye
Athol
Massachusetts
Pennsylvania Railroad
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Burper
Walnut Street
Gibson
Young Men's Mercantile Library Association
Melodian
St.Charles
Merchant’s Hotel
Broadway
Smith
Nixon's Hall
Cin. San
Missouri
Dryer
St Louis
New York
Bagdoga
Beca
Peti
James Sergent
Leicester
Rackert Ae