Italy at War After Surrender Faces Battlelines
Italy surrendered unconditionally to the Allies yet became a battlefield as German forces resisted in Naples and Rome while puppet regimes formed. Italian loyalties split between resisting Berlin and aiding the Allies in the south. Three Italian battleships and cruisers moved toward Allied ports escorted by the British navy. The occupation raised economic needs, with shortages in coal, iron, and petroleum, and required imports to support industrial use. Russian advances saw the Dnieper region contested as Germans retreated, with the Donetz basin falling to retreating Nazis and Ukraine’s wheat and cotton resources under pressure. A 224 gun salute in Moscow marked Russian gains.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Italy
Badoglio
Naples
Rome
Benito Mussolini
Po Valley
North Africa
Germany
Calvin Baldwin
Office of Foreign Economic Co-Ordination
Russia
Dnieper
Donetz
Ukraine
Moscow
Civilian supply directive limits government grabs on goods
The War Production Board issued a directive to manufacturers to reserve a percentage of civilian stock for civilian use. Items include lamps, lanterns, fuel, bed springs, radiators, furnaces, and boilers. Government agencies must request from WPB and may be denied or approved under revised terms replacing the Triple A priority system.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Production Board
Army
Navy
Maritime Commission
WPB
Doom Jap Bases in New Guinea Under Allied Assault
Allied forces surround Lae and Salamaua in New Guinea as 20 000 Japanese troops face surrender or death. American bombers pound Lae while paratroopers advance from Markham valley and Australian troops land to compress the towns. Japanese defenses center on former plantations with bunkers. Salamaua endures sea and air bombardment with minimal resistance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Salamaua
Milk quotas set by dealers under wartime control
War Food administration announces milk sales will be limited by dealers quotas based on current deliveries. Civilian purchases may rise above 1942 levels but not to full potential. hospitals pregnant and nursing mothers and children get priority. In dense urban areas the program starts, with administration costs funded by a levy on milk handlers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Food Administration
White House Farm
Office of Price Administration
OPA
Pennsylvania
Drouth
Marvin Jones
Commodity Credit Corporation
Highlights in the week’s news on war and aid
The report notes new federal help for physically handicapped civilians covering surgery hospitalization and related transportation. It also cites roughly 1,200 American prisoners of war held in Italy with potential release following the unconditional surrender.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Italy
New York
Cama
Cea Ar Port
Pe Lanaririchta
Paul Henatt
Penla
Owe Will Probal
Sven
CHINA US Air Force Grows in Support of China Front
The 14th U S Air Force strengthens its presence in China with Lightning P 38s sent to Maj Gen Claire Chennault. A new improved Zero enters Chinese skies while air power ramps up against Japanese communications and industrial sites. The buildup enhances strategic reach toward northern Japanese bases and homeland threats.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
14Th U. S
14Th Aaf
Claire Chennault
Less Cotton Forecast Dampened by Hot Dry Weather
Agricultural brief notes a September 1 1943 forecast for an 11 670 000 bale cotton crop down 7 percent from August 1. Lint yield sits above the 10 year average but trails 1942. Texas Arkansas Oklahoma Mississippi and Tennessee show marked declines in regional production. Farmers favor wheat prices over CCC loan rates leaving loan stock around 200 million bushels. By September 8 the government held about 127 million bushels of wheat with daily disposal of 1 5 million bushels for deficit-area feed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Department of Agriculture
Texas
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Mississippi
Tennessee
Commodity Credit Corporation
U. S
CCG
Congress Back Plans and Rubber Production Projections
Congress resumes with talk of delaying fathers induction and widening taxes as war needs pressure. Bradley Dewey, rubber director, forecasts 850000 tons synthetic rubber production with September output over 30000 tons and tires matching most natural rubber grades. The War Production Board orders 12 textile mills to shift to cotton and rayon tire cords. A minimum 30 million tires yearly are anticipated for civilian use. Hog industry policies outline October 1, 1944, support and adjustments to align livestock with feed supplies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bradley Dewey
Dewey
War Production Board
Allied cooperation grows as war shifts gears
Washington reports progress in Allied cooperation after pivotal conferences in Washington, Casablanca, and Quebec. Churchill backs North Africa, Roosevelt overrules peers for broader strategy while Russia aid remains contested. Mediterranean advances and cross-Channel plans loom ahead. Milk shortage looms as dairy costs rise, prompting calls for price subsidies or executive relief.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
D. C
Casablanca
Quebec
Pearl Harbor
Hitler
U. S
Roosevelt
Pacific
U. S. Army
Churchill
France
Low Countries
North Africa
Mediterranean
Russia
Britain
Navy
Harry Hopkins
James H. Burns
Munitions Assignment Board
Burns
Channel
Walters New York Gabfest Towns News of the Day
Walter Winchell surveys New York society and politics with gossip and sharp remarks about generals diplomats and entertainers. He notes divorces tours possibilities and the latest morsels from Washington and beyond highlighting figures such as General MacArthur Averell Harriman and Paul Robeson amid war and public life chatter.
Navy Men Can Identify Planes in Split Second
The navy has adopted a rapid recognition training system. A 120 hour course uses 2000 pictures of 168 objects shown on slides at high speed. To pass, a man must identify a ship in one second and a plane in one seventy fifth of a second.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Coller’s
No More Dosing For Me Kellogg's All-Bran Endorsement
A reader praises Kellogg's All-Bran for addressing chronic constipation without harsh laxatives. The letter cites improved elimination after adopting All-Bran, urging regular use and water intake, and noting Kellogg's manufacture in Battle Creek.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kellogg's
Alexander
West 170Th Street
N.Y. C
Kellogg’s
Battle Creek
Steaming Tree Releases Water in Heat From Birch
In hot weather a birch tree emits between 700 and 900 gallons of water daily, a phenomenon observed during peak heat. The surprising humidity output highlights how trees shed water through transpiration under extreme temperatures.
Also Mentioned on This Page
WFA
Southwest Pacific
Doom Jap
China
U. S. Air Force
Gen
Claira Chennault
Congress
Burton Wheeler
Senate
Andrew J. May
Banat
Rep
Andrew May
Ernest J. King
Observatory Circle
Navy Yard
Circle
Ramirez
Argentina
Chiang Kai-shek
Africa
India
War Department
Aelicde
Walter Winchell
F.D.R
Douglas
Corrigans
Sunny Ainsworth
Donald Nelson
England
Ambassador Standley
Chums
State Department
Lehman
MacArthur
Tokyo
B. Baruch
Higgins
John Rogge
Dept. of Justice
Huey Long
Berlin
Averell Harriman
Philip Reed
Jesse Jones
Fritz Kuhn
N. Y. Bar Ass'n
Woodrow Wilson
Zanuck
Wilson
Paul Robeson
Austin
F.D.H. Jr
Marshall
Atlantic
Newsweek
Hartzell Spence
Yank
American Legion
Sgt. J. McCarthy
Burton Rascoe
Bob
42Nd Street
6Th
Father Duffy
Broadway
47Th
Radio City
Sth Avenue
Greenwich Village
Washington Square
FBI
Herbert May
Shanghai
Patriots Lockridge
Santana
Davesdrop- Derg Baeget
Zane
Pete Fess
Hoger
Bef Bose
Lydia &Pinkham
Taiten
Pinkham
Lybia E
Black
Wey
Sca
Xares
Korps
Nuree
Nlie
Seth
Yodora
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