Nazis Mobilize for Last Stand as Allies Close In
Allied forces tighten the western Reich frontier as Hitler’s armies retreat across France and Belgium. American and Allied troops penetrate Germany at Aachen and Saarbrucken while Patton and Hodges link near Nancy. German propaganda vows to restore balance as Bulgaria and Finland pivot toward the Allies. Russian advances push through Romania and Bulgaria toward Yugoslavia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Belgium
Holland
Adolf Hitler
Siegfried Line
Berlin
Courtney Hodges
George Patton
Germany
Aachen
Saarbrucken
Reich
Bon
Jogne
Calais
Seventh Army
Patton
Nancy
Wehrmacht
Kurt Dittmar
The
Balkan
Hungary
Bulgaria
Moscow
Romania
Finland
Russia
Italy
U.S
Marshal Tito
Yugoslavia
U.S. Income At 158 Billion Rate Signals Peak Output
Government and industry readouts show 1943–44 postwar inflationary pressures. Production reached about 196 billion dollars annually, up 3 percent from mid 1943. Government purchases ran 84 billion, individuals earned 158 billion, with servicemen and farm operators contributing. Manufacturing payrolls stayed stable as consumer spending hit 96 billion and taxes rose 23 billion, leaving a 36 billion savings cushion for postwar plans.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Department of Commerce
Department
Pacific raid moves strike toward Japan from Bonins to Celebes
U S warships and airmen joined in heavy operations against Japanese installations from the Bonins to the Celebes. The Bonins near Tokyo were pounded with ships and planes blasting enemy vessels and supply lines as U S forces used northwest New Guinea bases to hit Philippine outposts. Japanese aerial resistance appeared negligible while their dispersed defenses fade.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo
U.S
U. S
Celebes
Marianas
U. SS
Japan
New Guinea
Bright Prospects for Synthetic Rubber Industry
The postwar outlook envisions strong work and farm income gains as the 750 million dollar synthetic rubber industry expands. Government ownership dominates 95 percent of facilities, with capacity near 1,000,000 tons and synthetic rubber costs about 16 cents per pound. Competition from natural rubber may ease as American production stabilizes prices set by former monopolies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pearl Harbor
Bradley Dewey
Dewey
Roman Babies Die High Rates From War Devastation
Allied government reports show Italian infant mortality collapsing during war. July death rate reached 500 per 1000 births. July 1943 rate 289 per 1000. Historical annual average 7931-35 stood at 104.7 per 1000.
New Weapons Boost Doughboys With Low Cost and Speed
U S engineers working with the army unveil a set of light mobile weapons designed to disrupt enemy panzer lines. The 76 millimeter anti tank destroyer and 90 millimeter anti tank destroyer join a compact 60 millimeter portable cannon weighing 20 pounds for one man. A amphibious Weasel vehicle with tracks can carry four men and almost a half ton of supplies across water mud and swamp, aiding jungle operations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
U. S
Earthquake Rattles Northeastern States and Canada
An earthquake rattled New York City Albany and southeastern Wisconsin, tossing operators and waking sleepers. No major damage occurred though centers were in the northeast, with seismologists warning more damage could happen if the tremor struck a populated area.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York City
Albany
N. Y
Wisconsin
Middlewest
Canada
Government Seizes Coal Mines to Avert Strike
The U S government acts quickly to head off a broad coal strike by seizing a string of Pennsylvania pits and other seized works to keep 70 mines, 31,500 workers, and 150000 tons daily in production. Interior Secretary Ickes cited about 200000 tons already lost. War Labor Board notes votes against strikes at many mines.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pennsylvania
United Mine Workers’ Clerical, Technical and Supervisory Employees Union
Ickes
War Labor Board
Postwar GM Forecast for Cars and Prices
Chairman Alfred P. Sloan of General Motors states postwar automobiles will resemble prewar models with only minor design changes. He expects 4 to 6 months to convert from military to civilian production and maintains the current 500,000 employees. Rising material and labor costs may push prices higher.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alfred P. Sloan
General Motors Corporation
Sloan
Genera Motors
Birth rate rises as wages, jobs boost American families
Boomtime wages and high employment lifted the birth rate over the last four years. Primary growth came from mothers aged 20 to 29 having their first child. Forty per cent of births 1939 to 1942 occurred in the 20s, 33 per cent in the 30s. Increases also appeared in second and third births, driven by better times rather than marriage trends, with many women previously delaying childbirth now bearing babies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
U S Finances Show War Financing as Major Achievement
Treasury officials described financing the war as a major achievement in a new front view of the government’s fiscal position. They noted that in 17 months since January 1943 federal agencies spent over 125 billion dollars, about 70 billion borrowed, with interest rates staying low and commodity prices rising only modestly through the war period.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Treasury
Washington Newsmen and FDR Rally in White House Circuits
Washington insiders report a cadre of about 200 newsmen assigned to cover President Roosevelt meeting Tuesdays and Fridays at the White House. Observers note his thinner look and calm demeanor amid sharp questions, while Hull’s Dumbarton Oaks message echoes Wilson’s League of Nations vision. Indian typhoon leaks prompt British diplomatic replies. Amb. Phillips letter raises press freedom tensions. Washington personalities section profiles Gros and top officials, with judges of the capital’s political weather and a note on labor unrest at the Mine Workers convention in Cincinnati.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
D. C
FDR
White House
Alaska
Roosevelt
Dumbarton Oaks
Hull
Woodrow Wilson
League of Nations Council
Wilson
League of Nations
Amb
William Phillips
India
U. S
New York
Jossleyn Hennessy
Sir Olaf Caroe
New Delhi
Sir Olaf
Hennessy
London
Phillips
Walter Winchell Column To Be Guest-Hosted
The famed writer will pause his own column as his space is filled by guest columnists. This shift marks a flexible approach to the feature page while preserving Winchell’s distinctive voice through collaborators.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Walter Winchell
Entertainers and intrigue mark New Guinea front
War dispatch from New Guinea notes a bold night fighter tactic near Wake Island and a race to uncover 200 cases of prewar Scotch buried at Lae. The piece catalogs a parade of celebrities and reporters in the swing through the Southwest Pacific, from Captain Jack Cross to Judith Anderson and Bob Hope, plus wartime roles of Lew Ayres and Lea Vanatte.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
David W. Hutchison
George Kenny
New Guinea
Madison
Wis
Wake Island
Lae
British New Guinea
Guinea
Burns
Philip Company
England
RAF
Maj
Abe Schechter
NBC
George McLemore
Jack Miley
Larry Jones
Gertner's
New York
Southwest Pacific
Lew Parker
Jackie Heller
Jack Davis
Australan Consolidated Press
Jack Cross
Westchester County
Powers
Betty Riddell
Dick Krolick
East 45Th Street
Eddie Dowling
Jack
Chicago
Phi la Follette
Wisconsin
Emily Coote
Boston
Back Bay
Ireland
Red Cross
Australia
Wacs
Corp
Lew Ayres
Hollandia
Tech
Frankie Darro
Lanny Ross
Jack Benny
Bob Hope
Carol Landis
Martha Tilton
Jerry Colonna
Larry Adler
Gary Cooper
Wiseacres
Judith Andersap
Lea Vanatte
INS Daredevil
Far East Air Force
General MacArthur
Pacific Islands
Catania
Cmdr
George Halas
Chicago Bears
Pacific
Navy
Hotels Trim Service As War Manpower Rules Chill Comfort
War Manpower Commission orders hotels to cut service to conserve resources. Hotels may provide only one bath towel per guest per day, limit sheets to two per week, and reduce room service by half. Guests vent humor at wartime shortages while Elmer Twitchell quips about towels and breakfast in bed. A lighthearted “Query for Presidential Candidates” asks 11 quirky wartime policy questions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Manpower Commission
WMC
Elmer Twitchell
Pearl Harbor
Also Mentioned on This Page
Europe
Omar Bradley
Dwight Eisenhower
Oforeaner
Arthur Tedder Cenfer
Parla
Roscoe Turner
Jars East
A. P. Sloan
Bob Gros
California
U.S.A
Wendell Willkie
Lord Halifax
Donald Nelson
Fred Vinson
Forrestal
War Stimson
Maury Maverick
Jim Farley
Gros
Hiram Johnson
Senate
Griffith Stadium
Senators Chandler
Reny Walsh
New Jersey
Stewart
Tennessee
Mead
John Lb
United Fed Mine Workers
Cincinnati
Dutch New Guinea
George Lait
International
Elmer
Mr. Twitchell
P.D.Q
Normandy
Wea
Fabeene
Hitler
Uboata
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