01 Oct 1942
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 12 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Graettinger Times
Location
Graettinger, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Oct 01, 1942
Page
1
Army supply chiefs flag a curb on civilian meat intake to preserve rations for troops. Hitler’s timetable in Russia stalls amid harsh weather and stiff resistance. Draft head emphasizes a work or fight pledge, shaping the manpower outlook.
Fragmentary OCR notes analysts and weather items. readable elements point to a brief weather update and forecast glimpses. Names and specifics are unclear, but the piece signals upcoming meteorological discussion and regional conditions.
Soviet naval forces shell German positions up the Volga near Stalingrad as tank and air battles rage around the city. The Red Army holds firm though the situation remains grave with vital lines of communication at risk and defeat could fracture South and Central Russia. Maj. Gen. Hershey announces a "work or fight" rule to end deferments for workers in war plants, enabling local boards to reclassify those not contributing to the war effort.
Secretary Wickard announced a voluntary meat ration of 2 percent pounds per week per American. Civilian consumption would total about 79 percent of the 1941 last quarter level. After January 1 rationing coupons would be issued. Beef and veal to civilians at 80 percent, lamb and mutton 95 percent, pork 75 percent.
Congressman Warren G Magnusen said after visiting active duty forces in the north that the navy has turned Japan gains in the Aleutians to Allied advantage The joint command is offensive minded and Japan’s use of the Aleutians as a stepping stone to Alaska has been effectively clipped The situation in Alaska is favorable and naval actions empower sinking Japanese ships previously unreachable
Henry J. Kaiser and his Portland shipyard marked a milestone as the 10,600-ton Liberty freighter Joseph N. Teal slid into water in 10 days from keel laying, shaving 14 days from the prior record. Kaiser lauded American workers and foresaw prosperity, while recruiting 60,000 more workers for three large air cargo planes to form a national fleet.
In Mexico City the treasury ministry banned exporting silver coins as U S bullion prices rise. The move intends to keep change from leaving the country for Americans, prompting travelers to leave coins behind at the border. In Marshfield Oregon Old 102 locomotive joins the army in northeastern Oregon after decades of service.
British occupation forces with South African armor and East African troops seized Tananarive, Madagascar's capital, ending Vichy resistance. Antalya, 200 miles northeast, was also occupied. Allied control blocks Axis access to Indian Ocean sea lanes from Capetown to Cairo and Australia.
The article reports a push to collect 17 million tons of scrap iron and steel before January to meet war production needs. Industry leaders like Eugene R. Grace and Ralph H. Watson stress scrap recovery as vital to guns, tanks, ships, and shells. Navy expansion and Allied success in the Atlantic and Solomon Islands are noted, with Myron C. Taylor’s Vatican visit seen as possibly paving postwar collaboration.
The column reviews Donald Nelson’s hard line against the small business bureau head Guy Halcomb and his clash with the Justice Department. It notes Halcomb’s resignation, praises his drive for contracts, and details cultural tensions within wartime government agencies. It also covers Alaska defense progress and a Rumor Department column debunking a Freddy Hopkins yacht tale. It ends with a local political economy item on an NC farmer pursuing an economist job.
Notes on the era’s film and radio shows mix light entertainment with war era satire. The Two Bodies Betty Grable and Victor Mature star in Footlight Serenade a lively musical. Irene Dunna in Lady in a Jam delays a psychiatrist plot while screwball comedy features Patric Knowles Ralph Bellamy. The Army and Wake Island jokes anchor a busy Hollywood and broadcasting roundup with V for Victory, radio quips, and Berlin wartime headlines.
War memoir recounts a wartime mission over Kobe Japan with Lieut Howard Sessler and Lieut Donald Smith aboard a bomber. The crew detects Japanese boats near Nagoya bay, bombs Kobe’s Kiwasaki factory and dockyards, dodges anti aircraft fire, then escapes over the harbor at low altitude.
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