22 Jun 1944
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 16 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Graettinger Times
Location
Graettinger, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Jun 22, 1944
Page
1
A brief editorial summary notes Allied timetable guiding offensives while Red Army advances in Finland. The column discusses strategic pace, wartime coordination, and the role of the Newspaper Union in presenting coverage. It highlights editorial opinions on current military movements and cooperation among allied forces.
Allied headquarters report invasion forces advancing near Caen with a pincers move to encircle the city and push east. German counterattacks flare around Montebourg and Carentan as Rommel commits substantial forces in France. About 600 to 700 square miles of French territory liberated, matching planned goals for this phase.
Washington announced Gen Charles de Gaulle would visit the United States to confer with Roosevelt and possibly visit the invasion coast to energize French underground resistance. Within a week after D Day Eisenhower Marshall Arnold King and Churchill with Brooke Smuts toured Allied forces on the French coast though the two groups did not meet.
Nazi forces fell back along the Tyrrhenian coast and toward the Adriatic as Allied units crossed the Saline river five miles north of Pescara. American infantry faced dug in defenses east of Orbetello while struggling toward Rome, with some gains south of Terni. RAF bombers attacked Hungary and the Almassuzito refinery near Komarom despite poor weather.
Helsinki dispatch reports Soviet forces under General Govorov broke through a 23 mile front, overrunning more than 40 towns as Finnish Reserves rush to stall the offense. Red troops reportedly penetrated beyond the Mannerheim line toward an intermediate defense south of Viipuri.
An American carrier task force sank 13 Japanese ships and damaged 16 during a three day raid in the Marianas 1500 miles from Tokyo. U S losses totaled 15 planes as ten ships were sunk and ten damaged. Biak airfield began operations and American casualties in Biak reached 85 killed and 340 wounded in early June. President Roosevelt urged total victory, saying Japan could be forced to surrender or face national defeat. He spoke of three Nazi walls and UN forces ready to strike in France.
Stocks advanced on news of the early invasion stages in Europe with gains in automobiles utilities and steel sectors. June 11 volume reached a peak not seen since 1943, as civilian goods manufacturers also benefited. Canada’s lend-lease aid to the Allies nears full trillion dollars while most shipments head to the United Kingdom.
U S agriculture estimates total 1 034 785 000 bushels for winter and spring wheat as bumper crops push the nation toward the largest crop record in history. Winter forecast at 714 148 000 and spring at 320 637 000 bushels, with weather factors possible to reduce gains.
James F. Hymes announced a postwar discharge plan for U S armed forces after Germany's defeat prioritizing fathers and front line veterans. A senate report says 2.5 million army ground forces to be released in 12 months at 200k to 250k monthly, with 57-58 million workers needed postwar and 46 million prewar peak.
The senate backed an OPA price control extension with the Bankhead cotton ceiling provision. The move is seen as a setback for the administration’s push to remove cotton limits, potentially affecting living costs. OPA administrator Chester Bowles warned the cotton clause could destabilize the price control system if retained. The bill then clears the Senate and moves toward the House and the President’s desk.
A Chinese bulletin reports almost complete encirclement of Changsha with heroic defense against an assault of fierce proportions. To the west near the Burma border, Chinese troops clear out enemy remnants around Lungling Yunnan. Japanese hold fortified hills outside the town while American bombers and fighters strike enemy troops river craft and targets along the Hunan front.
United States war expenditures total 200 billion dollars with an anticipated 85 billion more by year end. Treasury Secretary Morgen thau notes campaigns from Naples to Rome cost 4.7 billion and the Marshall Islands campaign cost 4 billion, highlighting the overall war expense.
Washington readers hear soldiers complain about rapid promotions for desk officers versus front line pilots. New pilots arriving in England are often second lieutenants with little mission experience, while veterans in Europe remain the same rank, fueling frustration and a desire to come home despite furlough prospects.
An oblique meditation from a moving train captures a war altered countryside. Suburban homes, churches, and small towns sit beside forests and tracks as trains, trucks, and people move with a wary calm. The narrator observes distant sounds, weathered scenes, and a sense of approaching city life.
An instructional note describes making 18 inch square cushions from on hand materials or silk remnants. It explains stitching, turning, and a four inch side opening, plus a method to reuse tucking fabric as a larger opening and shifting filling. It mentions a Mend-and-Save-for-Victory book with more repairs and a 15 cent price.
A brief sales note promotes St Joseph Aspirin as a fast acting stronger option. It claims lower price for the world's largest seller and urges demand for Bt Joseph Aspirin. The text emphasizes value and brand recognition to encourage purchase.
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