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This newspaper page contains 34 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Graettinger Times

Location

Graettinger, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Jun 03, 1948

Page

4

Parking Meter Revenue Funds Off Street Lots Nationwide

Cities across the United States are using curbside parking meter revenues to buy and develop off street parking facilities. Examples include Chambersburg Pennsylvania Independence Kansas Anaheim California Benton Harbor Michigan Ithaca White Plains Whittier and others. Special assessments and utility revenues also finance parking projects and legislative permission to own operate lots has spread to about half the states.

United States International City Managers’ Association Chambersburg Independence Kaw Anaheim Calif Benton Harbor Mich Ithaca White Plains N. Y Whittier Kalamazoo Port Huron Kansas City Kan Winnetka Albuquerque N. M Water Department Alinais Indiana Iowa Missouri South Dakota

Blue Hen's Chickens Role in Delaware History

Delaware's Civil War era nickname Blue Hen's Chickens originated with Captain Caldwell's Kent county recruits and Col. Haslet's regiment, famed for fighting prowess at Long Island, White Plains, Trenton and Princeton. Soldiers used cockfights to pass time, while the name stuck as a symbol of valor before the official bird recognition in 1939. Francis Vincent published a Wilmington newspaper titled the Blue Hen's Chicken in 1845.

Delaware Jonathan Caldwell Kent County John Haslet Long Island White Plains Trenton Princeton Francis Vincent Wilmington

Keep Them Down on the Farm in Sweden Pathetic Trend

The Swedish government plans laundries bakeries and canneries to lessen farm drudgery and stop young women leaving farms for the cities. A home economics adviser cites female exodus as reducing rural populations and farmer prospects. Government financing will aid new co op laundries and labor saving devices.

Self Heating Cans Bring Hot Dinners From A Can

A Pacific coast packer resumes production of self heating canned foods. The outer can contains a liquid and a chemical that heat the inner can after a hole is punched. In about twelve minutes a hot meal appears including hamburgers with sauce and mushrooms or beef and gravy.

Pacific Coast

Filipino Yam Bean Root Used In Gardens

The yam bean, grown in Filipino gardens for its turnip like root, is crisp with a slightly sweet flavor and is sometimes eaten raw between meals. Immature pods are eaten occasionally after rubbing hairs with salt or a dry cloth. Roots are eaten fresh with vinegar and salt or briefly cooked with other vegetables, meat, or Ash.

Riotenone Superior To DDT For Sheep Tick

Veterinary scientists report American Veterinary Medical Association findings from trials on over 5000 sheep. DDT single dip eliminates ticks easily and cheaply. rotenone offers lower cost and less risk to sheep, though DDT remains effective when used properly.

American Veterinary Medical Association

Turbulent Era After First Oil Well Drilling

In 1857 Seneca Oil tested crude oil by drilling near Titusville Pennsylvania. Edwin Drake began sinking a well in June 1859 and struck oil on August 27 at 69% feet, launching the modern oil industry and prompting a rush of derricks while lamp oil and other uses dominated. Gasoline byproduct was considered a nuisance and dumped, creating hazards.

Seneca Oil Company Titusville Edwin L. Drake Drake California

Alfalfa for Industry Opens New Processing Avenues

A new method to process fresh cut green alfalfa could create industrial outlets for alfalfa proteins and pigments. Developed at a western regional research lab, the process saves freight by producing high value concentrates, while pigments and protein are extracted from fresh tissue without heat damage.

Western Regional Research Laboratory

Honey as Medicine and Bee Diseases Mentioned

The article notes historic ideas that bee stings aid arthritis and honey as medicine. It reports USDA scientists focusing on other areas, including American foulbrood. Entomologists describe a bacterium produced by foulbrood that inhibits several disease-causing bacteria in humans and cattle.

U. S. Department of Agriculture

Bank of America Rises as World’s Largest Bank

The Bank of America, founded by A P Giannini in a former saloon building in San Francisco, becomes the world’s largest banking institution. It exceeds its nearest rival by nearly a billion dollars, followed by National City Bank, Chase National, and Guaranty Trust. The bank operates 500 California branches and affiliated banks in neighboring states, employing 13,754 people, up from just after the war.

Bank of America A. P. Giannini San Francisco National City Bank New York Chase National Guaranty Trust California

Fatal Night Accidents and Traffic Lighting Study

A Cleveland study finds fatal traffic crashes after dark rise 40.1 percent above daytime levels across 14 states. Analyzing 261,304 incidents, the report stresses better lighting for safety in urban and rural roads during a recent 14 state period.

Cleveland Street and Traffic Safety Lighting Bureau

Yangtze Gorge project aims to build giant dam irrigation plant

China plans a massive Ichang dam on the Yangtze to power and irrigate the central valley. The project envisions a reservoir 250 miles long and a capacity storing 50 million acre-feet to flood 10 million acres, producing three times the power of Grand Coulee Hoover and Shasta combined.

China Yangtze Gorge Yangtze Valley Yangtze Ichang Dam Chungking Shanghai Changsha Hoover Dam Grand Coulee Dam Grand Coulee Hoover Shasta

Silent stomach cancer often lacks warning signs

Dr. Morris Dailey of the University of California medical school notes stomach cancer can reach large sizes with few or no early symptoms. Among 333 surgically confirmed cases at UC hospitals from 1950 to 1958, only 7.2 percent showed indigestion, weight loss, abdominal pain, or weakness for two months or less, complicating prevention clinic efforts.

Morris Dailey University of California Medical School Dailey University of California Hospital

Turkey’s rich minerals and coal output potential

The article notes Asia Minor’s rich mineral resources including silver and lead in Balia, copper at Ergani, and coal as Turkey’s standout mineral. It states coal deposits near Zonguldak along the Black Sea produce high quality bituminous coal, making Turkey self sufficient with a surplus for export, while plans aim to greatly expand production as industry grows.

Turkey Asia Minor Croesus Ephesus Greece Balia Ergani Zongnidak Blagk Sea Istanbul

Nicotine Extraction From Green Tobacco Studied

The U S Department of Agriculture launches a project to recover nicotine from Nicotiana rustica and green tobacco, not just dried material. Researchers seek methods to extract nicotine from green plants to potentially save time and enhance use of agricultural commodities.

U. S. Department of Agriculture

Virginia farmers solve irrigation and drainage by twin 5 HP pumps

Two Virginia farmers tackle irrigation and drainage using paired five horsepower pumps. One motor pushes water to irrigate high land while the other drives a sump pump to move water from low land into a drainage ditch. A second farmer uses his system to pump flood water from a cellar area into a stream.

Virginia

U.S. Industrial Output Surges Across 1879–1939

A National Bureau of Economic Research study shows U S industrial finished commodities grew over eightfold from 1879 to 1939, averaging 3.2 percent annually after price effects. Output doubles roughly every 22 years as durable goods rise with automotive equipment, home electrical appliances, and radios, surpassing earlier products.

United States National Bureau of Economic Research

Doctors Call Alaska Health Crisis Urgent Need Aid

A five physician AMA team touring Alaska warns of deplorable health conditions worsened by population growth. They identify tuberculosis as the top problem, noting a 1945 46 death rate of 359.1 per 100 000 and likely far higher in natives. Poor housing and lack of isolation blamed for spread.

United States Barrow

Our Own American Creed Proclaimed in 1918 by Congress

The American creed, drafted by William Tyler Page in 1917 and adopted April 3, 1918, declares government by the people through a democracy within a union of states. It pledges love for the country, obedience to the Constitution, respect for the flag, and defense against enemies.

William Tyler Page U. S. House of Representatives House United States of America

Push-Button Sandwich Robot Chef Debuts in Vending

A new vending machine advances from simple push button dispensers to a robotic sandwich maker. Customers insert a coin press a button and receive a fresh cooked sandwich in seconds. The unit features a stainless steel trimmed, moisture sealed front and an electronic heating system.

Mineral Oil Safety Questioned by American Medical Association

The American Medical Association reviewed evidence on mineral oil as a fat substitute and in weight loss use and found it unsafe for long term dietary use. It noted that consuming mineral oil with food blocks carotene absorption, a vitamin A precursor, and that misuse should be supervised by a physician.

FFA History Traced To New Jersey Group

New Jersey farm boys formed the Young Farmers Association of New Jersey in fall 1923 at Rutgers College of Agriculture. The group aimed to unite vocational agriculture students, foster rivalries among schools, promote public school programs, and prepare members for adult life through state contests judged by college instructors and extension specialists. Local clubs soon formed across rural high schools with the state affiliate at the college.

New Jersey Future Farmers of America College of Agriculture Rutgers University Young Farmers Association of

Rhine Shipping Stopped by Record Low Water Level

A historic Rhine water drop halts commercial shipping along Europe’s vital inland waterway. The belt-carrier river links Basel to the North Sea, supporting Swiss, German, French, Dutch, Belgian trade with coal, iron, grain, foods, and manufactured goods. The drought strains Swiss imports and Ruhr industry.

Rhine Europe National Geographic Society Basel Switzerland North Sea Germany France Netherlands Belgium The Ruhr

Storage mechanisms for chemical energy and capacitors

The passage contrasts chemical energy storage in a storage battery with electrical energy storage in a capacitor. It explains how charging reverses reactions in a battery to produce current and how a capacitor stores energy via two conductors and an insulator. It notes capacitors have high capacity only with large plates and thin insulation, but store far less energy than an automotive battery, and that a winter storage battery self-discharges and must be recharged.

Could Be Old Age The earth slows its rotation

The Earth’s rotation lengthens by about one thousandth of four seconds per century due to tidal braking by ocean waters. This slows the day and causes the Moon to recede, lengthening the month. in the distant future days and months may align at about 0.75 of today’s length, keeping the same face to the Moon.

Animals Predict Weather Through Odd Signals

The text notes that animals serve as weather prophets in quirky ways. Grasshoppers fall silent before rain, frogs croak loudly before fair weather, fish surface activity hints at storms, crows atop trees signal good conditions, hens dust bathe or roost late, and cats shed fur as weather shifts.

Social Items St Paul Ladies Aid Meeting Wednesday

The St Paul Ladies Aid society will meet Wednesday June 9 at 2 40 p m in the St Paul church parlors with hostesses Mrs Arnold Henningsen Mrs Lars Thomsen Mrs John Nissen Mrs Marnie Andresen Mrs Lars Petersen and Mrs Julius Skow Lunch will be served The public is invited. A linen shower honored Miss Pearl Hickey bride to be at the home of Mrs Melvin Marley Guests enjoyed social hour and lunch with gifts presented to the guest of honor. Walnut Homemakers met May 27 at Mrs Edmund Herke with assists Mrs Duane Kiner and Mrs Lois Lewis Twenty three members attended Raymound Kischer to speak on school education but could not attend Jeanine McConnell spoke on art and displayed drawings and textile paintings A business meeting was held and a motion passed to serve one item and a drink for lunch at future meetings The club name plague will be prepared by Mrs Raymoud Kischer and Mrs Orville Nico The meeting adjourned and refreshments served Next meeting is June 24 at Mrs Robert Bergstrom with assistants Mrs Robert Beck and Mrs Ernest Johnson Publicity chairwoman Mrs Orville Nicol.

St. Paul Melvin Marley Pearl Hickey Walnut Homemakers Edmund Herke Duane Kiner Lois Lewis Ted Hermanson Jeanine McConnell Robert Bergstrom Raymoud Kischer Orville Nico Robert Beck Ernest Johnson Orville Nicol

Navy ship spurns old crow nest on radar platform

Report notes two crows attempted to nest on the radar platform of the cruiser USS Atlanta, illustrating a mismatch between historic crow nests and modern Navy ship design.

U. S. Navy Atlanta

Navy honors Wrights by naming carrier USS Wright

U S Navy records have been changed to recognize both inventors Wilbur and Orville Wright by naming the carrier USS Wright in their memory, giving full credit to the two men credited with inventing the airplane.

U. S. Navy Wilbur Orville Wright Wright

May 1911 Chosen as Birth Date of Naval Aviation

May 1911 is selected as the official birth date of U S Naval aviation. It marks the day the Navy placed its first aircraft order with the Curtiss Company.

U.S. Naval Aviation Curtiss Company

Navy Air Arm Marks 31st Birthday At Coral Sea Role

On its thirty first birthday May 8 1942 the Navy air arm played a pivotal part in modern warfare by halting the Japanese advance at the crucial Coral Sea battle, signaling its maturity and strategic value.

Coral Sea

Navy aviation called heart of the service by secretary

Assistant Secretary Joh Nicholas Brown declares Naval Aviation the heart of the Navy and says air power bears the burden of sea power. He stresses the Navy’s combat strength hinges on aviation as a core element of national defense.

Joh Nicholas Brown Navy

Navy unveils electric oxygen jet steel cutting torch

The U S Navy develops a new steel cutting torch powered by electricity and an oxygen jet to replace the dangerous acetylene torch. The device aims to reduce the risk from highly explosive acetylene while boosting cutting efficiency and safety.

U. S. Navy

Navy supply figures and odd wartime scraps

In a wartime year Navy food totals ran to 800 million pounds of meat 1.4 billion pounds of vegetables 500 million rounds of fruit 400 million pounds of biscuits flour and bread and 70 million dozen eggs The Navy also ordered Curtiss Triads the first two aircraft acquired for the service on May 8 1911 Builders vent frustrations over poor lumber quality A 557 boat fleet was donated to the American Sea Scouts in 1946 1947 The per capita daily food cost for Navy men was 64 cents A white leghorn hen rode under a Monticello car and paid fare by laying an egg the next morning

Monticello Springville

Also Mentioned on This Page

U.S FFA U. S Curtles American Sea Scouts
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