16 Aug 1945
Page 1
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Newspaper
Graettinger Times
Location
Graettinger, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Aug 16, 1945
Page
1
President Truman revealed both the atomic bomb use on Japan and Russia's entry into the Pacific war. The article notes Molotov's declaration, strategic Soviet positions, and the potential to shorten the conflict. It covers the bomb’s development, testing in New Mexico, and Hiroshima devastation, plus early reactions from U S lawmakers.
The Army states 7 million troops remain in uniform for a single front war after Germany's defeat. Discharges will not be revised beyond July, with about 10 percent of troops slated for release by next June. General MacArthur and commanders approve the current maximum discharge rate to sustain Pacific operations and avoid losses from inexperienced leadership. Senator Johnson argues for greater demobilization to prevent postwar unemployment, noting shipping limits allow only 3,000,000 in the Pacific before January 1947. The army says veterans with 84 points are being discharged as shipping allows. those with 85 points who cannot be replaced are kept.
The joint chiefs redefine Pacific leadership with Gen Douglas MacArthur in charge of all army forces and resources in the Pacific, including the Ryukyus, while Adm Chester Nimitz retains naval command in the Ryukus and Gen Carl Spaatz’s air forces stay separate. A vast invasion force forms under MacArthur, using the Ryukyus and Philippines as a base, as the Potsdam framework allocates German industrial reparations to the Allies with Russia gaining major movable assets.
Britain's Labor party, led by prime minister Clement Attlee, blends liberal and conservative wings with internal rivals Herbert Morrison and Ernest Bevin. Morrison and Bevin dominate party politics, while Ellen Wilkinson and Arthur Greenwood emerge as key figures in the new government, along with capital chatter on Rockefeller Hull diplomacy and Mrs. McLean’s influence in Truman cabinet circles.
Questions and answers outline major liberalizations in education and loan provisions of the revised G I Bill. Provisions extend education start times, postwar training, and government funding while expanding loan eligibility and terms.
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