Congress Divided Over Spanish Crisis and Maine Report
Congress and the cabinet debate Spain policy as Republicans push for decisive action. Fear rises of intervention and possible war after the Maine disaster, with testimony read in cloakrooms and plans forming for future proceedings.
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President Firm In Waiting Spain Reply Before Acting
The president, firm in his stance, awaits Spain’s response before action. Cabinet discussions yield no shift, and the president remains steadfast on his duty. A final reply is anticipated within days, with Congress to be consulted if demands are rejected.
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Spain
Guba
parmi
feaat Madadani
Erewert
Fighting Bob Arrives to Take Command of the TIWA ko
Follows a departure from Havang without the United States noting a departure by an officer aboard to a change of orders. The trip to Lavang is not connected with any routing matter. The arrival signals a command transition amid tense Cuba concerns.
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Havang
United
Cuba
Lavang
Retirement Board Reverses Career Of Rear Admiral Shard
Captain Cranz arrived by steamer from Minami to assume command of the lowe The Anosp olg reached port this afternoon Rear Admiral Sicard was ordered by the navy department to appear before the retirement board The move followed his own application rather than any general understanding This sequence adds a sensational angle to Rear Admiral Shard's withdrawal from active duty and secrecy surrounds the case
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lowe
Anospolg
Adamal Sicard
navy department
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Ultimatum to Spain Heralded by McKinley for Congress
Washington report notes Secretary Alger announced an ultimatum to Spain was sent by President McKinley and will be presented to Congress tomorrow. Populist and Silver Republican factions unite, forming a joint resolution backing Cuban independence and U S intervention with a $500000 appropriation to aid and feed the Cuban people. Representatives Bell and Allen introduce the measure in the Senate and House.
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Aldrich
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Porter
Jexat
Sagasta details U S stance after conference
In an interview Sagasta told Associated Press that General Woodford expressed the U S government’s view on the situation during the conference. He said the conference reached agreement on several points and that he would study Woodford proposals and present them to the Queen Regent and cabinet for consideration. He denied other versions of the meeting as untrue.
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Associated Press
United States
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ageer ten
Cubs
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Vic Wickteley
Washington
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Hicks
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Dupuy de Lome
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Torpedo Boats Attack Warships at Key West Night
A manic torpedo boat attack against the cruiser New York and battleship Indiana occurred at Key West tonight. The scene involved the largest number of torpedo boats used in a U S Navy evolution. The Montgomery sail tonight for Hampton Roads as torpedo boats arrive from the Dry Tortugas with provisions for the Cubans.
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Key West
New York
Indiana
United States navy
Hampton Roads
tomorow
naval station
tham
Caba
Reconnoiter and skirmish as Anglo Egyptian forces clash with Dervishes
Dispatch from Soudan reports a mounted reconnaissance by Anglo Egyptian troops with cavalry and artillery near Dergieh. Dervish position strong with entrenched riflemen. exchanges and artillery fire noted while forces retire under cover. Separate note: Interstate Commerce Commission debates three day meeting on pacific railroad rates for short distances.
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borga
Athare
bom
Mahmond
do o yiartar
interstate paramerce commission
Taoraro agamet
Union 1cific Railroad Company
Tremors Shake Vallejo and Vallejo Bay Area Ports
Reports detail a destructive earthquake across Mare Island Vallejo Sonoma and Petaluma with widespread damage. Navy yard facilities suffered cracks and disrupted utilities while the Charleston and Monterey vessels endured limited harm and staff faced evacuations and fear.
Cuban War Debate in Senate Sparks Capitol Turmoil
Senate session on Cuban independence provoked intense displays as colleagues proposed revolutions for intervention and recognition. Amid chaos in galleries, Senator Mason read a fiery speech, while others pressed for a national exposition and relief fund questions. Later, Tillman eulogized Senator Carl, praising his campaigns and influence before adjournment.
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senate
capitol
galeries
Allen
Nebraska
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Utah
Kingdom of Spain
Foraker
Ohio
Frye
Maine
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Ali Mason
Philadelphia
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Alabama
Saventy
Tilman
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Josph Darl
South Carolina
Lars
Alf McLauin
Chandler
Spooner
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Gannon
Kenney
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Tillman
canale wna
Carl
haan frisuda
Karl
Palmetto
Taft
fillman
Earl
thatate
Lay
Cuban Freedom Resolutions Demand U S Intervention
Senators Allen Johr Frye and Rawlins push Cuban freedom resolutions amid debate on intervention. They condemn Spanish forces and call for immediate action to aid the Cuban struggle for independence and political recognition by the United States and Congress.
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Allen Forakes
Frye
Rawlins
Wisuingeroy
Allen Johr
lorasor
Aliga a reeolu
iony Witt
kindom
Spain
eubdus
Weiness
Cuba
Witts
United States
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Resolved by Congress on Cuba independence and intervention
Senate and House declare Cuba an independent republic and recognize its government. They authorize the President to employ U S land and naval forces to end hostilities with Spain, withdraw Spanish troops, and secure Cuban independence, with funding to aid noncombatant relief and relief efforts.
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Spain Answers and War Preparations Near Key West
Reports from Washington and New York detail Spain's reply to President McKinley on Cuban autonomy, with officials awaiting translation. Meanwhile the Navy moves to ready smaller craft and warships, increasing readiness as tensions rise toward possible action.
Questioning Alum's Effect on the Stomach Leads to Food Safety Choice
A reader questions the stomach impact of alum and contemplates whether to alter baking habits. The note cites Schilag's Best as pure cream of tartar and soda and warns against additives in husband or children's food.
Naval movements and arrivals in Havana harbor and Atlantic waters
Reports from the navy department detail ships near Havana including Commander igsbee and Captain Sir Jalan Panncefote. Vessels like Wilmington Sunbast Wheeling Columbia Minneapolis Marietta and Oregon are listed with movements toward Norfolk Callao and Key West amid warnings about the Spanish torpedo boat Tanerario.
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Jalan Panncefote
Roosevelt
navy department
igsbee
Havana
guotoit Wilmington
Jacksonville
New Lark
somers
Germany
Pilla
League Island
Hampton Roadain
Marietta
Callao
Key West
Oregon
Thena veseela
Tanerario
South Allertea
New Orleans Proposed as Base of Supplies in War Plan
A March 31 report notes no new extraordinary activity at the navy department. Senators McDner y and Meyer Ogden and Davey of Loutman urged Secretary Long to designate New Orleans as a base of supplies citing its gulf access and river port. They argued rail connections and Mississippi River transport would aid logistics, while the secretary offered no commitment and emphasized existing Gulf fleet and fortifications with the city seen as well defended.
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New Orleans
Wisuivayo
navy department
Davey
Loutman
gulf
Missigsippi
New Orleana
Battle action and naval preparations reported at sea
March 31 reports describe ships stripping woodwork to prevent splinter injury and loading gear ashore. Torpedo boats patrol harbors while gunboats, anchors and patrols plan for night danger as officers store valuables on shore. A parade honors Captain Samp and the New York flagship heads to British Territory amid telegraphed wartime activity.
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Indiana
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naval statan of
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owelocdera
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