Chicago Journal Summary of Civil War Era Developments
News from Chicago Journal reports vast circulation and key Civil War era updates. Sherman Grant and Logan expected in town for events. Jeff Davis trial slated near month’s end. Beauregard at home in New Orleans. provost marshal system to continue. Johnson weighs Negro franchise steps with Congress and public opinion moving quickly.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago Journal
Chicago Sanitary
General Sherman
General Grant
General Logan
Congress
Jeff Davis
Letter about Jefferson Davis letter after armistice
The Washington Republican reports a belief that a government letter from Jefferson Davis exists stating the armistice exceeded expectations, recognizing the rebel government and allowing Confederate leaders to return and claim debts. The paper suggests the letter may soon be published.
Buckner, Alpha and Omega of Confederate downfall
The article notes a coincidence linking S B Buckner who directed the surrender of the trans-Mississippi army to the same man who, at Fort Donelson in February 1862, delivered the first Confederate surrender to General Grant. The piece casts Buckner as central to the Confederacy's collapse.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Singu
Canby
Kirby Smith
S B. Buckner
C.S. A. Bys
National Army
Fort Donelson
Grant
Gen. Buckner
Confederacy
Gaining Ground on Slavery and Liberty Hope
A wartime victory is placed in a frame of moral triumph. The author insists the four million enslaved people will gain freedom and notes Kentucky’s legislature rejected a constitutional amendment abolishing slavery, though the issue steadily rises in influence and the right will prevail. The piece argues God aided the conflict and slavery’s demise is near.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kentucky
Vallandigham Support for Sherman Plan Surfaces
A Vallandigham endorsed letter to the Democratic Young Men's Association of Lancaster Pa praises General Sherman for pacification and pensions, argues the plan could have secured immediate peace from Pugetown to the Big Grande, and suggests Vallandigham would back Sherman against Stanton and the Cabinet.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sherman
Johnston
North
Vallandigham
Johnsons
Shehans
Smiths
Democratic Young Men's Association
Lancaster
Chicago
Bayera
Shermaen
Mis
Confederacy
Memorial Diplomatique Demands Indemnity From Britain
The Memorial Diplomatique published May 14 declares the Johnson administration seeks compensation from the British Government for losses caused to US citizens by Confederate cruisers built and equipped in English ports since the war began. It notes repeated American insistence, British refusal based on crown law officers, and warns of possible conflict as sums reach many millions sterling. The Madrid press May 16 cites a precedent in support, arguing Britain would sacrifice for peace yet defend pride against weaker nations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pohany Boll
Memorial Diplomatiqua
Hie
Johnaon
fislon‘Von
United States
Alabama
The
Lincoln
Johnson
Madrid
Diplomatiqua
St. James
Home monopolies and dmin't, bugs in Freeport
A letter from Stephenson County farmers rails against wheat, railroad, and warehouse monopolies driving prices. They urge reducing wheat farming and rail freight, starving the chintz bug, and restraining monopolies to protect labor and liberty in America.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Freeport Journal
Sia
Stephenson County
Chicago
Freeport
Haruto
Harlea
Yarleas
America
Europe
Johnson Amesty Proclamation Terms Reportedly Liberal
The document outlines Reconstruction policy and pardon terms under President Johnson. It suggests about half of former rebels might return to allegiance and assist civil government, while leaders among the other half could face pardons only upon case review. The article notes the terms are liberal and debated.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Johnson
Jotason
Reconstruction policy and pardons amid postwar unrest
A northern paper analyzes President Johnsons amnesty proclamations and regional acts on disloyalty. It argues for cautious liberalism, expects stricter disenfranchisement of rebels, and notes Tennessee Kentucky Missouri positions as tests of clemency and loyalty requirements. It sees the policy as a balancing act awaiting results.
Closing Scenes of the Rebellion Speech at Fry's Hall
Hon EB Wasmerye recounted the Richmond campaign and Grant's leadership, praising the final moves toward Richmond and Lincoln's visit. He described Port Stedman, the assault on Petersburg, and the death and burial of Confederate General A. P. Hill, while noting the courage of the rebel soldiers and the toll of war.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
EB. B. Wasmerye
Fry's Hall
Gen. Grant
Washbourne
Richmond
Grant
City Point
Lincoln
Messager
Army
Cant
Washburne
Wyer
Teant
Petersburg
Port Steadman
Gordon Wards
Hartraupt
Gordon
P. Hill
Washburne’s Appomattox Journey and Lincoln's Funeral
General Washburne recounts his Civil War travels from Petersburg to Appomattox Court House, witnessing Grant’s surrender, the Virginia camps, and the somber Union victory. He notes Gordon and Rosser’s engagements, the fallen officers Read and Washburn, and describes Richmond after its fall including Libby Prison and the assassination of Lincoln.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Appomattox
Washburne
Virginia Court House
Virginia
Lee
Longstreet
Gordon
Wilcox
Heth
Pickett
C. H
City Point
Nigh Bridge
Read
Wisconsin
Deering
Col. Washburn
4Th
Massachusetts
Rosser
Metea
Green Hills
New England
Speech by Washburne Excites Packed Local Meeting
A large crowd heard Mr. Washburne defend enlightened patriotic opinion as the will of the people. He spoke two hours about Liberty and national strength, with many townsfolk present. Ten W. P. Nanasonn presided, and Col. Suarrnr was announced to discuss events since Lee's surrender and Reconstruction next Monday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Petersburg
Nisy Ire
Parstigon
Waishburne
Berkaville
Appomattox
Lee
Hoon Ha
Grant
Ord
Illinois
Col. Bowers
Berthier
Napoleon
Robert Lincoln
Atateanien
Empire of Liberty
Ten
W. P. Nanasonn
Clore
Col. Suarrnr
Proclamation by the President on Amnesty 1865
President Andrew Johnson grants amnesty and pardon to many who aided the Civil War rebellion with conditions and oath requirements. The proclamation lists exceptions including Confederate officers, legislators who aided the rebellion, and others, and sets procedures for recording the oath and restoring federal authority.
Proclamation on North Carolina Reorganization and Federal Restoration
The document proclaims a U S federal reorganization in North Carolina, appointing William Woolen provisional governor to convene a constitutional convention, enforce federal laws, and restore republican government. It directs military and state officers to support the process, forbid certain electors, and require oath and adherence to the President's proclamation.
Appointments and orders from the Treasury and departments
The text outlines presidential instructions from May 29 1865 authorizing Treasury Secretary nominees for tax collectors and internal revenue officers, plus guidance on loyalty, district duties, and appointments. It commands the Post Master General to set post ranks and prefer loyal residents, District Judges to hold court in North Carolina, the Attorney General to bring confiscation actions, the Navy to take possession of public property for naval use, and the Interior to enforce relevant laws within geographic limits. The document is signed by the president and secretary of state Andrew Johnson and William H. Seward.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Joansot
Johnson
Jug
United States
North Carolina
Ganery
Jfur
Secretary of the Navy
Navy Department
al Abi
Congrésa
Secretary of the Interior
Interior Department
United
Rumor Touring Washington Cabinets Sparks Mock Alarm
The piece cautions readers against sensational reports from Washington about cabinet disputes. It argues that sensationalists rely on false stories to stir public excitement and urges readers to stay cool and distrust dubious “sensationals” and their rumors.
Ladies Relief Association Forms New Soldier Families Aid
The May 81st 1805 recording notes the disbanding of the Soldiers Aid Society and the founding of a new Ladies Family Relief Association. Officers named include President Mrs Davis and Vice President Mrs Tanner, with several committee members charged to draft a constitution and transfer the old society’s funds of 500 dollars to the new group under EA Carey.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Soldier's Aid Society
Association For the Relief of Soldier's Families
Davis
Tanner
Little
Carey
Taylor
C.C. Wright
Sumner
Dr. Buckley
Currier
Alberta
Barnes
Mra
Buckley
Scandal on the Brain and other items from Horace Warrens
A column of items includes a song sermon titled Scandal on the Brain from Horace Warrens, with references to Mrs. Kidder and Men. Parkhurst and satirical verses about public gossip. The piece cites New York News commentary and playful anecdotes about recruiting for trains and various oddities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Horace Warrens
Broadway
New York
The
American Baptist
Jeff
Dayvin
Kudidar
Lincoln Monument Testimonial Fund Set For Family
A testimonial fund in New York aims to honor Chief Magistrate Lincoln's family, with Horace Greeley and Gen. John A Dix endorsing it. Each contributor may give up to one dollar, ensuring broad participation. An assistant treasurer at Freeport will collect funds, with a published donor list in due course. Subscriptions are at the Post Office, and O. K. Johnson is named.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lincoln
Magiatrate
Amrimam Lincoln
Thas Bain
New York
Horace Greeley
John A Dix
Mores ‘Taylor
Freeport
O. K. Junson
Sed Patel
Sir. Clarke
Great Britain
United States
Coe's Cough Balam promoted as universal remedy
A Chicago Tribune notice extols Coe's Cough Balam as a superior affordable remedy for coughs colds croup influenza hoarseness and chest soreness claiming 800 000 bottles sold since 1863. It notes prices at 40 cents and urges all families to keep it on hand asserting proven efficacy from major drug houses in Chicago and the Northwest.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Coe
Meearg
O. G. Crank & Co
New Haven
Lord & Smith, Fuller, Finch & Fuller
Burnham & van Schaack
J. J. Reed & Co
EL. Scovill
Chicago
Northwest
Chisago Tribune
Itf
Also Mentioned on This Page
seBeky
Washington Republican
Jeff. Davis
Jud Pleinhet Sherman
Vallsodigham
Stanton
South
Séema
Holden
Royal North
Tennessee
Senate
Secstor
Missouri
Thia
MR. Washburne
Libby Prison
Castle Thunder
Belle Isle
Washington
Ninois
Prairies
President Joumnson
Omietal
Waentnoton
United States OF America
Wareran
United Pirates
United Mintes
Axnrew Jonxson
Peranas
United] States
Conta
Congress of the
Fighth
West Point
United Sates Naval Academy
Homer
Federal
Confederate States
Aleventh
High Seas
Canada
Ale Leplanan
United S
Secretary of State
Apalhel Frond
Weahington
Andrew Johnson
Ws. H. Banaan
President Johnson
Wuenwae
Ani Wuungsk
United Btaten Fa
Armive
Flcor
Hng
Axenan Jonsson
William Woolen
Aald
North Carolins
Feders Union
Kirec
Departmanta
Beraona
Ald
Asalas
Esrate
Jawa
Atstes
Wa. W. Brvain
Beaty
Andrew Joonaon
Washington Reports
ASSOC
TON
Tus
Wabery
Bers
Websters
Palmerstons
Gurtaschoffs
Metternichs
Garribaldix
China
Wudé
Houwa
Ayer
Wallen
Dellas
Vancouver
Ile
Cascades
Anela Sammy
Hnddock
Pune
Stantor
Pinkerton
Albany
Cuotus
Longon Slderman
Aince
Christiana
Norway
Lake Superior
A. Johnson
Avgn
Avon
da J
Avur & Co
Lowail
Maas
Emmert & Burrill
Draggista
G.M .Ollyton & Bro
Dace
Kay
Howard Association
Gent Tree of
Charg
Dr. J
Ag Hea
Tote Ory
Phileas Bias
Ty Chadwick
Willard’s Hotel
B.kindsley
Cleveland Ga
Plantation Bitters
Thade Wen
G. Mode
Broroan
Mass
Aleo
Judith Rupal
Jan Mareh
N.Y
Paty
P. H, Draeh
Park Row
Cody
Warnar & CO
Bar
Daestian 4
James Clarke
Dr. Marshall
Bette
Bert Pusicians
Parr
Casarth
Burr
Perr Bopter
Austin Co
Brawag
Lamean & Co
Reed, Cutler & Co
Seth W. Fowle
Wilson
Fairbank & Co
Henshaw
Gdangods & Co
H.W. Hay
Portland
Syanes
Leraelingr
Boovill & Cou
Agra
Bush
Digesaea
Hook
Adureag
TB Th. M.D
Ives York
the Human
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