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Newspaper
Freeport Republican
Location
Freeport, Illinois, United States of America
Date
Oct 29, 1881
Page
2
A fragment lists new ads for New York Clothing Mauro and Part Co Groceries Prasper's Young People Trustees Kale Frederia unas Tralee H M Tana Auctioneces Chamberlin The Hatter with assorted shop names and services in a brief classifieds section.
The notice urges subscribers to begin a yearly term with the new year and to pay arrears plus one year in advance. Existing subscribers are promised continuation free from now until January 1, 1882, and new subscribers paying one year in advance will receive the paper through January 1, 1883.
General James N. Tyner resigned as First Assistant Postmaster General. Postmaster General said the resignation was not prompted by any reflection on Tyner's personal or official integrity.
Dwight B. Breed, Esq., is permanently connected with the Fresronr Aeropulian. Breed is well known in Freeport and Stephenson County, and patrons will be gratified by his association with the paper. In Washington on Tuesday President Arthur nominated ex Governor Morgan of New York as Secretary of the Treasury, but Morgan declined to accept due to ill health after Senate confirmation.
The article cites Henry Ward Beecher saying many church members are in the gall of bitterness and the bond of iniquity and outsiders are right to say they are as good as these members, but both face damnation. It notes William Windom resigning as Minnesota senator to join Garfield's cabinet and later being elected to fill the unexpired term in the Senate.
A planned authentic life of President Garfield will be published under Mrs Garfield general supervision. She was his constant companion and often his secretary handling large correspondence. She announced the project in a letter to Col Rockwell dated October 1 asking for public notice and proper preparation.
Census figures show vast Southern estates from before the war are dissolving. In Georgia the count of landed proprietors has grown from 62,000 at the war’s start to more than double today, a trend mirrored in Alabama Arkansas Florida and Virginia. Black people are obtaining land across the South and, when they own and work it, they prove diligent and capable farmers.
A circular by Hon. Charles P. Swigert, Auditor of Public Accounts of Illinois, sets the 1881 state tax rates to be extended on the equalized property assessment. General state 35 5-10 mills, school fund 12-10 mills, military fund 0.1 mill, totaling 48 1/10 mills per dollar. Estimated revenues: revenue fund 2.5 million, school fund 850 thousand, military fund 71 thousand.
In seven months as head of the Treasury Department Mr. Windom led financial operations that position him among the nation's top financiers. Over 105 million dollars in bonds have been redeemed or ceased to bear interest, freeing cash for redemption. The annual interest reduction exceeds 5.25 million, with an additional 10.5 million yearly saving from keeping 5 and 6 percent bonds at 3 percent.
General Grant writes to the Republican state chairman in Virginia, signaling sympathy with Mahone and Readjeters against the Bourbon Democrats. He criticizes Virginia leaders for debt issues and taxation, preferring those who acknowledge debt and commit to paying interest and principal as due.
Hon Horatio C Burchard reports for the fiscal year 1880 gold production at 36 million dollars remains steady while silver output reaches 39.2 million dollars, surpassing the estimate by 1.5 million. Silver bullion purchased for coinage totals 24,262,571 ounces valued at 28,232,810, with net domestic silver coin and bullion deposits 2,507,766. About two million was purchased and used. The report is being printed at the Government Printing Office and will be distributed by Congress.
In Washington a favorable mood toward President Arthur contrasts with surprise at his silent approach. Senators visiting him praise his demeanor as his early acts draw warm applause. It is suggested he supported Senator Davis for Senate President, replying that they should tell Davis nothing but his silence, and little of that.
The Gardener's Chronicle notes long trusted use of soot as manure. A box near a castle collects soot from chimneys and flues, yielding substantial fill. Grounds are dressed with soot and broken down by harrowing before planting to boost crops.
A farmer recounts mixing soot with soil to treat onions infested by maggots. After immediate application and subsequent heavy rains, the crop recovered with the maggots disappearing and the onions standing healthy.
Across the three months ending September 30, arrivals totaled 171,803, up from 155,233 a year earlier. German immigration surged to 69,413, while Irish arrivals declined to 16,361. England and Wales and Canada contributed substantial numbers. China saw rapid growth with 4,807 Celestials. Total annual inflow nears 700,000.
The Baptist Standard argues Dr Thomas and Professor Swing left Presbyterians long ago and have diverged from Methodist teaching. It criticizes Thomas for a rationalist preaching style, a view of atonement rejected by Methodism, and a push for a tolerant pulpit. The piece questions whether he remains a true Methodist preacher.
The piece argues that a Mahone led coalition could beat Democrats in Virginia, warning that such a victory would split the Solid South and influence Independents and Republicans across the South. It cites General Juba Early challenging Mahone, protection of black voters, and GOP optimism about gains in the 19th century political climate.
Robert Winthrop, in his Yorktown oration, recalls Benjamin Franklin’s services to America and praises his enduring impact on the nation’s founding. The tribute frames Franklin as a pivotal figure shaping independence and unity.
A tale of a young Lafayette at Metz hearing news of the Declaration of Independence, leading him to leave his wife, voyage to America, and win the Continental Congress's trust. By 1747 July 31 in Philadelphia he is made a Major General, setting in motion events that culminate in Cornwallis's surrender four years later.
Opinions from several papers discuss David Davis as President pro tempore and potential party shifts. They debate Davis's loyalty, his possible swing to Republicans, and the broader political balance with Republicans in control of Congress. The Iowa results, Wisconsin temperance politics, and the Wisconsin Democratic influence are highlighted.
The Baltimore American endorses David Davis as President pro tem of the Senate to ease partisanship and prevent Democratic control. It notes Edmunds gains in parliamentary tactics and discusses House Speaker candidates Hiscock Kasson and Reed, arguing for a Republican majority leadership to best leverage a narrow margin.
A Cincinnati Times reminiscence lauds President Garfield for his tireless work ethic and constant pursuit of higher aims. The account highlights his openness to learning, keen perception, and habit of asking questions to understand delays or speaks with strangers to gain knowledge.
The text honors Baron Steuben, a foreign officer who became an American citizen and trained American troops for Valley Forge. It notes his military prowess under Frederick the Great, at Prague and Rossbach, and his role as Adjutant General. It mentions his drill mastery and a manual approved by Congress.
The text recounts Baron von Steuben as a skilled but fiery commander, praised by diarist Major Moense Denny for his military expertise. It notes his mixed command in Virginia, aid to Lafayette, and role at Yorktown, with Congress granting a life annuity and land across New York and other states.
The English Messenger of Pee prints an extract from a letter by Lady Macdonald wife of the Canadian Premier to a Savannah friend. She recounts giving up wine on Christmas Day 1866 after a dinner conversation on total abstinence. She describes resisting moderation theories, embracing water, and noting political life fatigue and nursing duties without stimulants, asserting health and capability without wine.
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