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Freeport Journal in Freeport, Illinois

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This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Freeport Journal

Location

Freeport, Illinois, United States of America

Date

May 18, 1870

Page

2

New Constitution Debate and Civil War Era News

The issue reports that the Convention adjourned on Friday after forming a new constitution and promises a full copy and committee address in the next issue. It notes Senate action to extend claims for additional bounty, and amendments allowing artificial limbs for soldiers every five years. It also covers tariff debate, postage rate reductions, and extensive forest fires in Delaware, Sullivan, and adjacent counties, with property losses and railroad wood stock destruction. Additionally, it mentions North Carolina political nominations and party statements regarding Samuel Phillips Ups and Zeb Vance.

Col. Turner Senate Sminner Phillips North Carolina Raleigh Andling Supreme Court Battle Mon I. F. Moorg Zchulon Vanes Wand Hon Willian A. Graham Zeb Vance Yankees H—I Republican Party of North Carolins Hog Suanuel Phil. Ups Pults

Fire destroys hog pens at Cincinnati distillery yard

A large fire at JWatt Co distillery in Cincinnati destroyed hog pens along SOM Creek banks. About a thousand hogs perished as flames lasted two hours. fire services struggled to reach the windward enclosures. Estimated loss stands at $75,000. Report notes a suspected incendiary. Also mentions a French report that Mine Pierrg Bonapart may visit France this month.

Jwatt Co Cincinnati Som Creek Chough

Secretary of the Navy plans for Union House children

The Navy secretary says managers of the Union House and School for Soldiers and Sailors will take charge and educate the children of those lost on the Oneida. Senate papers on moving the capital are in Senator Stockton's hands for examination. A New York paper criticizes McFarland trial spelling, urging the name be written as macfarland.

Secretary of the Navy Union House Oneida Congress Senate Stockton New Jersey New York McFarland Tomarry

McFarland Trial Ends in Not Guilty Verdict

A New York jury in Recorder Hackett's court finds McFarland not guilty of murder after a long pursuit and ambush killing of Richardson. The defense portrays McFarland as debauched yet condemns Richardson for seduction. the judge and attorney actions are described with strong, period-voice critique.

McFarland Richardson McParland Cownsel Bin Fig

Words that form our speech from old roots

Peter J Orr of Rock Run Illinois writes a reader note tracing the origin of common words. He cites hurrah, write, epitonia, night mare, ticket, furlong, angry, helter skelter, soldier, excentric, dire, grog and more with brief etymologies and notes on usage.

Freeport Journal Dean Lin Ira Vernon India Peter J, Orr

Contested Notion of Insanity in Crime Defense Claims

The text argues for and against the insanity defense, praising Richardson's virtuous character while questioning Mafarland’s mental balance. It condemns crime as a product of unbalanced mind and disputes forgiveness without punishment, citing the Chicago Tribune on the need to reform murder trials.

Ga' Miah Richardson Junius If Brown Mafarland Chicago

Postmaster Choice in Kent Angered by Editorial References

A local piece criticizes a paper for bias against a farmer named Daniel Machamer who is favored for postmaster. It lauds his store, arrival plans, and Mrs Machamer’s cooking, noting his long residence, business as a merchant, and Dr Satter’s medical services in Machamer's building. It ends urging readers to take county papers from Kent.

Daniel ‘Machamer Dr. Satter Machamer Kent Joan Nate

Kent Township in Stephenson County A Land of Rich Soil

The Freapfort Journal describes Kent Township as one of the richest and most beautiful townships in Stephenson County with six miles square of elevated boundaries and a bird’s eye view of its farms. It highlights the oldest settlers Jacob Reber Abram Reber Philip Kleckner David Erwin Jacob Guble Silas Keister and notes their barns among the state’s finest. The piece praises the farmers’ character though criticizes some readers for not taking a county pride.

Stephenson County Kent Ench Aong Jacob Reber Abram Reber Philip Kleckner David Erwin Jacob Guble Silas Keister

Dutch Hollow Valley and Jo Daviess County Notes

A long reading from the Freeport Journal describes Dutch Hollow in Jo Daviess County as a lush valley with a pure stream, farm improvements, and active pioneers. It highlights residents Samuel B. Gates and James Parkinson, local stores, and a strong community spirit. Washington letter praises Rep. Ion G. Burchard's service and Republican fidelity, with light anecdotes and social notes from the era.

Freeport Journal Duton Mellow Jo Daviess County Stephenson Ourself Turer Berreman Township Samuel B. Gates Barnard Ward Jas. Blair John Flack Smith Giddings Delson Tiffany James J. W. Parkinson James Parkinson Isaac W. Parkinson Willow P. C le Say's Freeport Batchelor Parkinson Mr. Schneck Willow P.O Jessty Brininger & Aurand

Delirium Tales and Historic Jests From Century Past

The passage blends humorous and historical notes as it references the Russian emperor under delirium tremens thinking of his father, farmers debating retroactive nutrition, and satirical asides by Mark Twain and Horace Greeley. It mentions General McClellan sketching Marshal Bugeaud.

Russia Nicholas Mark Twain Horace Greeley General McClellan Marshal Bugeaud

Congress Debates Tariff and Infrastructure Bills

In the Senate Morrill delivered a long speech on tariff reduction. Willing introduced a bill to authorize a railroad through the Todio Territory to the Gulf. A Kansas war reimbursement bill was read, Appropriations debated with amendments increasing items. The House was not in session.

Senate Morrill Clivergy An & Moilerate Tarif Todi Gulf

Senate and House proceed amid political maneuvering

The Senate debated an invasion question for the Indian Territory and moved to reduce the revenue appropriations to 6.0 million with other amendments. In the House, pension bill amendments were nonconcurred and a conference committee named. Lawrence sought a census assistant marshal bill. Kentucky’s Lewis resigned and the Northern Pacific bill faced filibuster.

Senate Tner Ior Wilson House Lawrence Lewis Third Kentucky Galladay Northern’ Pacific

Senate and House Proceeding Highlights From May Session

The Senate took up the Army bill and fixed the reduction at 30000 with amendments. An eleventh section on a retirement board was struck down, but a later amendment allowed retired officers to be assigned to duty on request. Civil office bans for senior officers were approved, and a fixed pay scale for grades was removed. The Senate then received the bill. In the House commerce and navigation measures moved to next Tuesday. Colorado preemption extended. Tariff work continued with two cent per pound type tax removed, passenger duty up, emigrant teams allowed. Pensions bills passed along with many pension grants.

Senate Gr Ny House Commerce and Navigation Colorado

Senate Proceedings on Capital Move and Naval Appropriations

The Illinois Constitutional Convention resolutions on moving the capital to the Mississippi valley were read and tabled. A land grant bill for a Minnesota Chippewa river railroad to Dakota was referred. The appropriation bill raised naval officer salaries and post surveys, overrule a prior opinion, and extended duties for Solicitor and Naval Judge Advocate. The House passed Arkansas Hot Springs and Oneida crew widows and orphans bills. Additional naval committee bills and a $450,000 gold payment to Britain under Studson Bay Paget Sound awards were approved. The Tariff bill moved through Committee of the Whole with rice duty set at two cents.

Friady Senate Illnois Mississippi Valley Chippewa River Minnesota Dakota Arkansas Hot Springs Oneida Naval Committee Studson Bay Paget Sound

Indian Outrages and Odd Farm Tale Highlight Sioux City News

A Ogallala war party attacked a Nebraska river settler cabin near Oxford Ohio old oil discovery tale surfaces. The Pisayune notes New Orleans steam ice production and Louisiana Ice Co demand and jokes about sending coal to Newcastle.

Also Mentioned on This Page

G. Harness & Co New York Zritune Schenck Ariff Tari Bill New York Tribune Summer Hye Sumner Delaware Sullivan Orange Counties N. Y Pike County Sussex County N. J Gusville Fowlerville Sullivan County Erito Railroad Company Kirkwood Narrowsburg France Pierrg Bonapart Junius H. Brown Earth McFochind Saya T Hen Wai McMarland Charles Spencer Lahigiage Aduet Woolly Judy Villany Freapfort Journal The Town of OUR Washington Wanstinaton D. C Post Offce Illinois Ion I. G. Burschard Freepart Asman Republican Party Shim Susan Sing Sing Connecticut Cairo New Orleans Dominion Washington City John C. Smith D. D New York Avenue Mitchell First Curch Sunderland Arkansas Sue Rore Finke Woodland Township Etire John Tyter Newark N. W Abraham Lincoln Freedman's Village Arlington Heights Lincoln White House Mr. Lincoln Gin Anna Dickinson Congieans Tant Wit South Almerica State Department Capitol Northern Pacific Railroad Lodge Pacific Railroad Committee Abi Tewas Frontier Sioux City Iowa Nebraska River Here Sheridan Baker Sites Oxford Ohio Mr. Sites Pisayune Louisiana Ice Company Philadelphia Boston Newcastle
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