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Freeport Journal in Freeport, Illinois

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Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 8 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Freeport Journal

Location

Freeport, Illinois, United States of America

Date

Jul 10, 1867

Page

2

The Death of Maximilian and Civil War Justice

A sobering editorial argues Maximilian’s death was deserved for attempting to impose empire with foreign bayonets. It contrasts Mexican and U.S. responses, condemns the slaughter of prisoners, and praises Mexico for holding rulers accountable while urging stronger postwar justice and less humanitarian restraint. An ad notes Douglas Bly MD offering prosthetics in Chicago. The New York Herald reports no truth to Maximilian’s remains resting at Southwest Pass.

Noton Mexico Maximilian Republic Andersonville Pen Covernment New York Herald New Orleans Southwest Pass

Senate debates reconstruction act and Mexican affairs

The article recounts Senate debate over a supplementary reconstruction bill asserting military supremacy in rebel states, powers to suspend or remove civil officials, and board investigations. It covers resolutions on Maximilian and Santa Anna, approval of cabinet actions, and House actions including amendments on literacy and disloyalty. It notes a special committee on Lincoln assassination and testimony about Surratt and the Papal Zouaves.

Pap United States Boards of Registration State Department Campbell Mexico Sumner Maximillian Santa Anna Howard Senate Chandler Committee On Foreign Affairs Maximilian House Congress Gen. Sheridan Pomeroy Tipton Hovusa Wood General Santa Anna Maximilian and Davis Committee On Elections Kentucky Schenck Stevens Reconstruction Committee Ashley Ohio Wilson Iowa Burr Benjamin

Surratt Trial Orders Continued Witness Testimony Emerges

In Washington on July 2 the Surratt trial was continued as Judge Fisher remained ill. Dr. McMillan testified Surratt claimed Montreal as the start of the week of Lincoln's assassination and that Booth summoned him to Washington by letter. Surratt recounted escape plans via Porterfield, St Albans, St Labers, and Montreal with a priest and confederate aid. He described disguises, routes across the St Lawrence, and a priestly concealment before boarding to Liverpool and Londonderry. Benjamin St Mark testified of service with the Papal army near Rome in 1866.

Lincoln Surratt Canada Montreal la Pierre Tondonderry Liverpool Londonderry Benjamin St.Mark Papal States Valetta Rome

Barber Testimony Ties Surratt to Booth in Lincoln Assassination Trial

In Washington July testimony Dr McMillan recalled and cross examined. Chas H Wood a colored barber said in April 1865 he worked at Booker and Stewart on E Street near Grover's shops, shaved Booth, and saw him with Surratt and McLaughlin at the barber shop the morning of the assassination. The court paused for recess.

Washington McMillan Chas. H. Wood Booker & Stewart E. Street Grover’s Ebbett House Booth Booker & Stewarts Surratt McLaughlin Baltimore Burratt

Surratt trial features moon almanac and witness remark

In Washington on July 6 Carrington seeks to admit a military commission conviction record of conspirators to close the case while Pierpont wants to place the 1856 almanac to show the April 14 moon phase in Washington. Walter Coleman testifies Booth rode by and spoke earnestly with a man. he notes Booth’s pallor and believes the man resembled Booth though doubts remain.

Washington Surratt Carrington Pierpont Merrick Walter el. Coleman Secretary of the Treasury Booth Pennsylvania Avenue

Surratt Trial Opens With Government Resting Evidence

The court opens with the government through examining witnesses finished. Defense counsel Bradley Jr. interrupts with a nearly three hour review predicting defense evidence to rebut key testimony. He claims Weichman’s evidence will be false and that Surratt was over four hundred miles from Washington on the assassination day. More spectators attend than before as Surratt sits with his brother and counsel.

Washington Surratt Bradley, Jr Weichman

Surratts Trial Testimony on Booth Handwriting and Time

Testimony from John T. Ford associate Charles Silby and James G. Gifford questions Booth’s handwriting and presence at Ford's Theatre on the night of the assassination. Gifford says he did not see Booth that night, while Silby argues the letter attributed to Booth shows his large, clumsy hand. Hess, connected with Ford's company, places timing around 10 minutes past 10 and notes no recognition of Booth. The court adjourned for a recess with further evidence expected.

Wasitiington John T. Ford Booth Charles Silby Surratt Mr. Carlin C. Y. Hess Philadelphia Ford's Gifford Carlin

Frauds, Trials, Revolutions and Fires Across World

The report notes six yellow fever cases in New Orleans and other outbreaks. Greeley testifies before Congress on Jeff Davis and trial timing. Paris Expo prizes to 17,000 attendees with 1,200 musicians. Sherman urges vigorous Indian war measures. Western Union leases lines. Page jailed for life in Indiana. West Point fire destroys part of town. Canadian Dominion born. Ottawa ceremonies held. Ottawa and Washington anxieties rise amid court adjournment scuffles. Maximilian’s fate draws sympathy in London. Quincys and locals report storms, lightning, and new flour from wheat. Congress meets with no decisive actions.

New Orleans Greeley Judiciary Committee Washington Jeff. Davis Congress Johnson

Also Mentioned on This Page

Sreegort Sonal Mes Dougls Bly, M. D Chicago Telegraph Beebe Ward Brooks Schofield Munger Paine Freedmens Bureau Sules Gorin Butler Shellabarger Julian Randall Dibart Labon Naples Rench Malta General Sherman Carolina Pacific Flanders Washington Territory West Point California Indiana Western Union Telegraph Co Illinois & Mississippi Page Laporte Des Moines Dominion of Canada Ottawa C. W Crotin Russian America Benj. Stark Connecticut Fisher Bradley Stansberry London Elias Howe Geneva Ill Hamilton Indianapolis Litchfield Gillespie Quincy Odd Fellows Quincy Watson Brooklyn N. Y Mathews Court House Orange County Greece Austria Continent Ethany Allen Dexter Morristown N. J
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