15 Dec 1869
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 11 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Freeport Journal
Location
Freeport, Illinois, United States of America
Date
Dec 15, 1869
Page
1
A nostalgic poem recalls a father plowing and a mother with milk pans, children at play, and neighbors gathering at church bells. The speaker longs for rural life, noting spring rains, summer hay, autumn husking, and the joy of farming, finding life’s charm in the farm.
The Galena Gazette explains the Apple Tree Borer, a rare deadly pest seen in June and July. It traces egg, larva, and beetle life stages, notes how to detect tunnels by frass and bark condition, and details prevention methods including trunk washing, root cultivation, triangular fencing, and bark protection to stop breeding.
The text lists seven rules to keep a farmer from poverty by avoiding careless farming habits. It warns against neglecting paper records, delaying sowing and planting, leaving tools exposed to the elements, discarding repairable implements, buying cheap auction goods, leaving fences unrepaired, and neglecting fruit trees and livestock shelter in winter.
In reply to inquiries the author describes cultivating European larch from seed. He notes two main difficulties: sun scorch on seedlings and soil heat, advising sandy light clay soil for seed beds and partial shading in the first season. Sowing in April to May, clean culture, transplanting at one year, and shading during transplant. Also says method works for hardy evergreens.
A garden and farm advisory argues wind protection boosts crops, noting timber shelters snow cover and soil richness. A maple-row example shows east sheltered by trees yields better winter wheat, while the west windward side suffers. Recommends planting Scotch Pine rows 10 to 12 feet apart with fast growing between.
A Springfield Register digest surveys past Illinois constitutional conventions from 1819 to 1862, noting delegates, survivors, and key figures. It cites a thunderbolt critique of Jefferson Davis, reports on new customs house fraud investigations, and discusses bond market guidance, railroad progress, a wealth-motivated flight to Europe, a murder case in Grant County, land dispute suits in Lanark, a new political term in Western Virginia, and calls to abolish franking privilege.
A collage of humorous snippets and quips from a Chicago era column including jokes about marriage, education, sailors, and public notices. The prose threads together brisk one liners, wry observations, and social jests featuring familiar names, places, and cultural references of the period.
The article notes fall manure spreading enhances soil diffusion and grass or clover growth, boosting next spring corn yields. Spreading now, before winter, yields more impact than spring application, with observed differences up to twenty bushels per acre. Spring manure is valuable mainly if finely broken by harrowing.
Testimony from several parties supports sowing oats with winter wheat to shield it from hard freezes. Oats grow faster and die after heavy frosts, covering the wheat silks and forming a protective mulch against thaw cycles in spring. Those trying it report reliable winter wheat crops. readers urged to test on an acre and share results with the paper.
Instructions from Learth and dome describe repairing pails with worn handles. Use a strip of harness leather or an old boot leg to secure the bail, punching holes and tacking to each side. If the bail is missing, rope serves as a substitute, extending the pail’s life and saving money.
Promoted as a healthful, climate friendly settlement 32 miles from Philadelphia with rail access, Vineland highlights rich clay loam wheat soils and dark sandy loam for corn and vegetables. It touts abundant fruit varieties, near cities, schools and churches, and protective measures for settlers, including building within a year and no liquor licenses.
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