20 Mar 1913
Page 1
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Newspaper
Farmers Champion
Location
Elgin, Oklahoma, United States of America
Date
Mar 20, 1913
Page
1
A historical note on dry farming methods. Emphasizes humus and nitrogen supply via green manure crops like alfalfa. Advocates plowing under alfalfa to enrich soil with potash and phosphorus, improves soil texture and water holding capacity, and cautions against extended summer fallow. Discusses topdressings, manure applications, and benefits to subsequent crops.
A kerosene emulsion is described as an effective mite killer for poultry houses. Mix two gallons kerosene oil, one half pound whale oil soap, one quart soft soap, and one gallon water. Dissolve soap in boiling water, cool, then add kerosene and churn until smooth. Dilute with one part emulsion to several parts water for surfaces, add one to two ounces carbolic acid before use.
At the Seventh International Dry-Farming congress in October 183 competitors entered the $2500 traction engine sweepstake for the heat bushel of hard wheat. Henry Holmes of Raymond won with a Marquis seed wheat harvest. He sold 400 bushels for $48 per bushel and rejected $1000 for the winning bushel, distributing it among agriculturists and government representatives.
Orchard grass thrives in shade but clover and oats boost yield. On deep loam, sow two bushels orchard grass with 16 pounds red clover per acre and two bushels oats with 400 pounds bone phosphate. Sow in April, roll after two inches of oat growth, harvest green feed when oats bloom, and firm with lime plaster at one note.
The Burrew farmers describe efforts by the government to import seeds and plants from the old world. During the last fiscal year over 2000 specimens arrived as Agriculture Department explorers sought high yielding varieties. They collected items from Manchuria Korea and China including wild apricot trees wild grapes persimmons and bush cherries among other curios and valuable specimens.
Water is essential for livestock and hens require ample pure water for egg production. A girl inventor proposes thumb tacks in heels to reduce wear, a concept suited for country use but risk of slipping on wood or pavement exists.
Article advocates scientific soil culture to lift Nebraska crop yields and wealth, citing 19.1 bushels per acre wheat average 1908–08 and state comparisons. It argues Kansas losses vs Nebraska gains, and urges farmers to raise high quality draft horses by using well bred mares and good stallion services for steady income.
A study outlines how improved feed quality and management of farrowing conditions can reduce piglet deaths and financial losses for pig owners. Key points include proper nutrition, ventilation, and monitoring to support sows and newborns.
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