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Fairfield Journal in Fairfield, Iowa

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Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Fairfield Journal

Location

Fairfield, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Jan 17, 1918

Page

5

Trotzky Leads The Debate On Peace Terms In BrestLitovsk Talks

The article reports a bitter discussion at BrestLitovsk with Leon Trotzky opposing a joint peace clause. General Hoffmann rebuked the Russian tone, while German demands to hold captured lands like Courland and Lithuania were pressed. The conference adjourned with no resumption date.

Amsterdam Wolff Bureau Berlin Brest-Litovsk Leon Trotzky Russia Austria-Hungary Turkey Persia M. Trotzky Aso Poland Courland Lithuania Hoffmann Riga Gulf of Riga von Kuehlmann

Coal supply situation worsens nationwide

Washington reports say the coal situation is growing more serious with widespread shipments halted at terminals in the middle West and East due to severe weather. Fuel Administrator Garfield cites administrators noting coal that left four to five days ago is stalled at terminals amid the cold.

Washington Garfield Middle West East

Junkers Gain Power in Germany as Chancellor Crisis Looms

Reports from German papers through neutral channels indicate the militarist and annexationist faction has seized the upper hand. The struggle centers on the succession of Count von Hertling as imperial chancellor, with rumors of his resignation due to ill health. Vorwaerts cites a shift toward extensive annexations and a possible military dictatorship tied to Kuehlmann's departure.

London Germany Junkers Count von Hertling Hertling Berlin Vorwaerts Richard von Kuehlmann Zurich Vienna

Yarmouth Bombed as German Shells Hit English Coast

British report states Yarmouth was shelled from the sea Monday night with about 20 shells. Three people killed and ten injured. Fire began at 10 55 p m and lasted five minutes. Yarmouth, a key North Sea port, suffered material damage but no serious losses.

London Yarmouth Scarborough North Sea Karlsruhe

Great Opposition To Garfield Moves Toward Senate

A coordinated effort to suspend the Federal Fuel Administration coal order seeks to halt five day shutdowns and Monday rest days across most eastern states and parts of the midwest. If unchanged, most regions would close Friday and reopen Tuesday, with few exemptions until March 25. A New York coalition urges removal of the administration, and President Wilson may consider a successor to Dr Garfield.

Ment United States Federal Fuel Administrator Washington Mississippi Minnesota Louisiana New York Fuel Administration Wilson Garfield

War Industries Chief Calls For Direct War Department Reorg

Daniel Willard, head of the War Industries Board, testified to the Senate Military Committee that a government minister of munitions should be tried out, moving away from advisory roles. He praised several leaders but urged replacing volunteers with active managers to strengthen democracy in wartime. The National Defense Council has aided the government, he said.

Washington Daniel Willard War Industries Board Senate Military Committee War Department Willard Council of National Defense Frank A. Vanderlip Bernard Baruch John A. Ryan Russia Amperica Sir Auckland

Italian POWs Forced to Work in Fire Zone in Flanders

Amsterdam reports Italian prisoners of war moved to Flanders where they are compelled by German forces to work in the fire zone. Several have been killed or wounded according to the newspaper Les Nouvelles.

Flanders Amsterdam Les Nouvelles

Five Die in House Fire Near Marion Ohio

A farmer named Chris Hauk his wife and their three young children perished when a blaze consumed their rural home near Marion Ohio. Neighbors who saw the flames could not reach the victims in time to save them.

Ohio Farmer Marion Chris Hauk Here Hauk

Treatment Denied for POWs Says Berlin Dispatch

Copenhagen reports Berlin dispatches stating Germany will not treat American prisoners of war more harshly than others. The denial addresses concerns over brutal treatment and reiterates intent to follow conventions.

Copenhagen Germany Berlin

U S Brands Caillaux and Berlin Links Revealed

Paris reports arrest of former French Premier Caillaux tied to a 1915 cable from Secretary Lansing indicating Caillaux sought talks with Berlin through Count von Luxburg while in Argentina. Evidence expected to be published in the United States as newspapers weigh government proof and potential peace terms.

Berlin Paris Caillaux Lansing Washington M. Caillaux Buenos Aires Argentina Count von Luxburg Ferman Germany America Humanine Radical M. Calllaux

Pope Sees No Peace Hopes Amid Wartime Deliberations

Rome report says Vatican sources inform Pope Benedict XVI that there is no encouragement for peace talks now. He will suspend judgment on the peace situation until governments issue formal statements.

Rome Vatican Austria Germany Pope Benedict

Camp Custer orders force medical treatment for injured soldiers

Select men at Camp Custer in Battle Creek face court martial if they refuse medical treatment after injury. War department orders require a three surgeon board to decide necessity, and posts in barracks announce the policy.

Battle Creek Mich Camp Custer Cantonment War Department Washington

Washington moves to curb nonessential industries

Washington on January 15 issued a plan to temporarily curtail all nonessential industries to aid war efforts. Fuel Administrator Garfield is drafting a sweeping order that would affect many sectors not vital to the prosecution of the war.

Washington Garfield

Fate of War on Britain hinges on manpower needs

Sir Auckland Geddes warned London that Britain must enlist a half million more troops and mobilize millions more workers to sustain the war effort. He cited Russia’s collapse freeing Austro German units, France’s exhaustion, and America’s unready stance, insisting Britain alone must fill the gap with manpower and industrial support.

London Sir Auckland Geddes Great Britain Russia House of Commons America France Britain Italy Sir Auckland Ireland Roumania

Food Bill Introduced to Enforce Kitchen Conservation

In Washington on January 16 the Food Administration's sweeping measure to impose compulsory conservation across the nation was introduced in both houses. Senator Pomerene of Ohio filed it in the Senate and Representative Lever of South Carolina in the House. The bill authorizes the president through the Food Administration to impose any restrictions to conserve food on any group or individual with drastic penalties for noncompliance.

Washington Food Administration Congress Pomerene Ohio Senate Representative Lever South Carolina Pomerene Lever

Also Mentioned on This Page

Kaiser Trotzky Hoffman Petrograd Chicago Daily News Robert G. Paterson Late Telegraphic U. S. Senate Washington, D. C Fuel Administra Tion War Industries Gwe Baker Medill McCormick Illinois Europe U.S Statesman Administration
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