Overt act near as war with Germany grows likely
Washington reports state no ship sinking yet constitutes the overt act that will lead to war with Germany. Officials say the overt act is imminent and only a matter of time.
08 Feb 1917
Page 1
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Newspaper
Fairfield Journal
Location
Fairfield, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Feb 08, 1917
Page
1
Washington reports state no ship sinking yet constitutes the overt act that will lead to war with Germany. Officials say the overt act is imminent and only a matter of time.
A dispatch from Ambassador Willard clarifies that Gerard remains in Berlin and was not in Berne, Switzerland as previously believed. The telegram error dated Berlin via Berne caused the misimpression.
Telegrams from the Berlin legation reveal German authorities will not allow Americans to depart. Ambassador Gerard and staff may be detained until the Bernstorff case and the fate of captured German crews are decided. State Department notes possible movements but confirms no direct word from Gerard.
Washington reports state that the British liner California was torpedoed without warning by a German submarine. Consul Frost at Queenstown cites an American survivor and one death with thirty hospitalized as part of the initial casualty figures. The President will wait for full reports before seeking authority to act.
Stockholm and Washington report that Sweden and other Scandinavian nations will join in a protest to Germany over the submarine blockade. Argentina Brazil and Chile have prepared notes condemning the new German submarine warfare, while Bolivia supports President Wilson's position.
London reports Ambassador Page sent to Wesley Frost American consul at Cork to obtain affidavits from Eavestone crew for transmission to Washington. Survivors reportedly landed on the Irish coast after the steamer was sunk by a German submarine, which shelled lifeboats as they departed, killing the captain and three seamen including Richard Wallace of Baltimore.
Washington February 8 Secretary Lansing asked Congress for an emergency appropriation of 500000 dollars to provide relief protection and transportation for American citizens in Europe.
Washington rejects convoy protection for U S ships in the German war zone while backing rights to sail. Shipping actions slow bookings and a Swedish line cancels a sailing as U S policy and Kaiser threats loom large.
Secretary McAdoo announced increases in war risk insurance from 125 percent to 900 percent. The higher rates apply to policies issued by the federal war risk insurance bureau and are effective from all American ports to all destinations.
Lincoln Nebraska February 8 a partial equal suffrage bill passed the Nebraska house of representatives by 73 to 24 Favorable action is expected in the senate and Governor Neville announced he will sign the bill The measure will permit Nebraska women to vote for presidential electors municipal officers and on school affairs matters
Former President William H Taft told a Philadelphia dinner hosted by the League to Enforce Peace that Washington and Jefferson era policy of isolation and avoiding entangling alliances is utterly inapplicable to present conditions.
King George listened as the Star Spangled Banner was played during a ceremonial event. The moment underscored diplomatic warmth between nations and reflected shared respect for national symbols.
London crowds cheered as the Star Spangled Banner played outside Parliament. King George spoke from the throne declaring allied resolve for just reparations restitution and guarantees for the future against further German outrages.
Secretary Baker expresses high praise for the army on the border and in Mexico in letters to Major General Funston and Major General Pershing. He commends Pershing for securing the border, its military efficiency, aggressive pursuit of the objective, and restraint toward the Mexican people.
The senate approved Wilsons severance of relations with Germany by 78 to 6, endorsing the ambassador’s withdrawal and passports for the German envoy. Voting against were Kirby, Vardaman, Gronna, Works, and La Follette. Sherman urged unity and warned hesitation risks, while Works challenged neutrality and criticized war moves as unjustified.
Chicago hog receipts reach 47 000 with price bands from 10.00 to 12.40 for various grades. Cattle receipts about 17 000 with steers priced 10.77 to 11.50 and prime vealers 14.00 to 14.75. Wheat and corn quotes listed, along with butter eggs and potatoes. East Buffalo quotes show cattle 15 car receipts steady, hogs 20 cars lower with heavy prices 18.00 to 13.10, sheep and veals also noted.
Pittsburgh February 8 Representative William H Coleman Republican withdraws his contest of the election of M Clyde Kelly Progressive Democrat as representative in congress from the thirtieth Pennsylvania district leaving Kelly declared winner and seated in Congress
Eleven men found guilty in a three week trial over the Arizona wild horse fraud were sentenced in federal court in Omaha to pay fines of five hundred dollars each and serve various terms in jails and federal prisons.
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