28 Apr 1898
Page 1
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Newspaper
Elgin Echo
Location
Elgin, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Apr 28, 1898
Page
1
The Elgin Echo surveys war's hellish toll and slavery's evil, notes French soldiers and aluminum utensils, and mocks smug wealth that ignores conflict. It discusses Canada banning Sunday newspapers, Zola’s fate, the Dreyfus case, and the Antarctic continent as a barren but scientifically valuable icy expanse.
The writer questions the practice of christening ships, arguing it is neither necessary nor beautiful. They suggest simple naming alone and propose using water or alcohol if christening occurs, contending the ritual overstretches sacred decorum.
A prominent Pennsylvanian publisher and paper manufacturer, who managed a city bank and two stock farms and sought governor, died after his many enterprises failed. His vast abilities were praised yet overextension led to financial woes, a bank closure, farm losses, and a narcotic-related death. The critic notes that pursuing one path might have yielded success.
Four healthy cocker spaniels born in 1895, two drinkers and two controls, were studied by a Clark University professor. Alcoholed dogs grew timid and weak, and their offspring mostly died or malformed, while non alcoholics produced healthier pups. The experiment suggests dangers of moderate drinking in families.
The comptroller of the currency reports individual deposits in national banks exceed 7 billion dollars, the largest in their history. Excluding state and private banks and savings deposits, the country’s wealth appears immense.
Spanish government anticipated and prevented. Minister Woodford presented the president’s ultimatum and informed him that diplomatic relations were severed, with passports handed over. Capt. Sampson’s squadron ordered to Havana to begin a blockade. government secrecy required on warship and troop movements. all Cuban ports to be blocked.
Washington reports that war is effectively in place as the North Atlantic squadron is ordered to Havana and ministers and envoys withdraw. Cabinet plans and strategic moves unfold while the president prepares to mobilize up to 100,000 volunteers once Congress acts.
Reports say the fleet received recall orders to move to Havana and Key West, with the Cincinnati and Marblehead docking for coal and water. By evening rumors of selling orders circulated, but no official confirmation. Officials in Washington reportedly issued instructions, spurring intense daylong activity aboard ships.
Washington reports strong indications that if Spain persists in privateering to harass commerce, Great Britain and Germany will press measures to curb or nullify the practice. The United States welcomes nonprivateering stance, while Madrid faces intensified diplomacy led by Britain to halt privateering.
St Paul April 28 New York Herald cable says a revolution has erupted in Ponce and riots sweep the island. Foreign residents panic fearing bombardment by American warships while interior riots threaten safety. Writing continues from multiple locales as events unfold in San Juan and beyond.
Adjt. Gen. Boardman issued a call to Wisconsin National Guard captains to assess how many members can be mobilized in war. Replies indicate most units can rapidly field a full state quota. The state militia numbers about 2,000 officers and enlisted men.
Starkey plans to organize a company to be named Starkey's Tigers in West Superior Wisconsin. He aims to lead the unit into volunteer service once organized and mustered. Starkey, previously elected mayor of a big city but defeated for re election, announced the project.
Washington April 28 report on the ultimatum to Spain over Cuba and the Woodford reply. It documents the joint resolution approving pacification of Cuba, demands Spain relinquish control, and states the U.S. will withdraw forces and leave Cuba to its people. Woodford notes broken relations and evacuation steps after receiving the telegram.
Washington reports a surge in military and naval prep as war begins. The navy bought a ship and several yachts, secured gun material, and ordered rapid gun production. The army plans 100000 volunteers from the national guard and tightens coast patrols. Troop movements pivot toward concentrating 80000 men at Gulf ports within ten days for embarkation to Cuba.
In Washington on April 23 two additional cruisers will enter commission within the month. The Newark will be built at Norfolk and join Capt. Sampson’s fleet at Key West, likely ready by May 1. The Charleston will be built at Mare Island and serve on the Pacific station, likely ready by May 15. Captains Wise, Barker, and Cotton are named as probable commanders.
Troops en route to encampments at New Orleans Mobile and Sampa will pitch tents on the Chickamauga battlefield. Maj. Gen. Brooke ordered regiments yet to depart to proceed at once, with rail lines arranged for rapid movement to Chattanooga area junction points.
Madrid April 28 At the cabinet council Senor Sagasti witnessed the queen regent in a solemn moment as the first cannon shots were fired and the government prepared to take full responsibility for the decisions It plans to consult with all party leaders influential members and the principal generals before proceeding the queen regent will begin consultations at once
Toronto April 23 news reports Obevalier Thompson, consul in Toronto, received twenty three applications from qualified Canadian militia members to serve under the Spanish flag, and four medical men have volunteered their services.
Madrid reports indicate Spain has severed diplomatic ties with the United States. Gen Woodford's departure leaves Spain to take initiative. Madrid crowds cry Viva La Guerra as troops are mobilized and Puerto Rico reinforcements planned amid rising war excitement.
Gen Woodford arrived at the station early for a late departure to the frontier. A massive, diverse crowd watched as police, civic guards, and private detectives kept order. Elite guards accompanied him, while the general appeared calm yet weary from the farewell.
In Madrid April 238, Marshal Campos urged a statement on Spain US relations. Minister Guiton said all religions were broken off. Campos, ex-general of Cuba, vowed Cuba will not lose Spanish governance. Republicans speaker Fernandez Gonzales cried pity split is drowned. Spain united against foreign aggression as prices fell slightly on the bourse amid diplomatic severance.
Senator Ward G. Walthall of Mississippi died in his Cairo apartment at 5:30 yesterday afternoon. Foreseen after a lingering illness, he left no wife and was attended by his sister Mrs. Freeman and his niece Mrs. Clark and her daughter. Representatives Allen and Fox of Mississippi had been constant at his bedside. The senator’s illness began with a cold two days earlier.
The Post reports a military guard will be stationed at the White House within days with Col. Bingham supervising personnel and additional detectives in plain clothes to protect the president. A civil guard and enhanced security around the grounds are planned, while torpedoes and mines are being deployed in the Potomac for emergency defense.
The president nominated Charles Emory Smith of Philadelphia to be postmaster general to succeed Gary who resigned due to ill health. The nomination was sent to the senate and confirmed in executive session without objection. Gary's resignation had no link to foreign affairs, officials said, and stemmed from declining health and fatigue.
Fort Monroe Virginia April 23 excitement grew among the Flying Squadron and officers ashore and aboard after first Washington bulletins. Shore leave was curtailed with 5:30 pm muster for Maassachusetts officers and 10 pm on-board reporting. Rumors spread that the Massachusetts was detached, which was denied.
The Lima Peru dispatch relayed by the Herald criticizes Spain for its Cuba policy, praises a mercantile nation for urging action, and argues Cuba should be freed as a humane, world supported course. It condemns the tyrant in Cuba and urges Spain to quit and grant independence.
Rome reports the pope thanked Archbishop Ireland and Cardinal Gibbons for peace efforts. Vatican cables Martinelli in Washington to maintain neutrality amid Spain Cuba diplomacy. Madrid notes British conduct on vessel sales and contraband concerns draw American sympathy. Crowds in Madrid clash with authorities while Spanish ironclads coal at Cape Verde.
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