31 May 1863
Page 1
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Newspaper
Dubuque Democratic Herald
Location
Dubuque, Iowa, United States of America
Date
May 31, 1863
Page
1
A garbled clipping from the Dubuque Herald presents an unclear claim about territories and cooperation. It references Daly and weekly topics and mentions Chivas in a distorted fashion with no clear event or outcome.
A regional political dispute inflames public opinion over General Burnside and Governor Leavitt. The author argues administration policy, not individuals, violated the Constitution in Vallandigham’s case, and labels supporters as opportunistic Democrats who switch sides for favor.
Capitalists pursue western rail ventures as talks intensify on a line from McGregor to St Paul via Cedar Vale and Cedar Falls. A Cedar Falls to St Louis route is also advancing, with confidence that the St Paul to Catfish Valley line will reach the city soon despite wartime strains.
General Hascall, accused of petty tyranny in Indiana, is compelled by public sentiment to admit soldiers who disrupted a Democratic meeting were there without orders. The remark suggests sentiment can surpass military authority in the state.
The enrolment of persons to be subject to conscription under the Act of Congress is in New York City, expected to complete by late July. New York likely first to enforce the law, chosen to test its effect in a Democratic-leaning locality.
The funeral procession for the revered Virginia figure, once a famed son of the state, traveled to Lexington in the Valley of Virginians. Natives express pride and regret, noting the desire to honor his memory with a tomb on a hill by the river near the capital, and Virginia vows a lasting memorial to his name.
The New York World urges Republicans to interpose with the administration to prevent civil convulsions and anarchy. It warns that military actions threaten the nation’s order and calls for respected Republicans and leading journals to influence the President away from perilous policy.
The excerpt contrasts Clem ent Vallandigham of Ohio and William Lloyd Garrison of Massachusetts. It frames a debate on self government, free speech, due process, and resistance to authorities, asserting constitutional rights while denouncing wartime excesses. It calls readers to judge which speaker embodies patriotism versus treason.
The article notes continued martial law in Dayton with Vallandigham sympathizers gathering in corners and avoiding Union men. Provost Guard arrests rioters and others sharing disloyal language are sent to Cincinnati. The abolitionist correspondent reports the local organ guarded by Union troops until arrangements with the commissioner’s office next Saturday.
Richmond reports indicate Johnston Bragg and Beauregard reinforcing Vicksburg with up to 90 000 troops, plus 40 000 Bragg units and Lee and Sunter forces en route. Union total about 240 000 with Port Hudson and Charleston naval supports, possibly forcing Grant to lift the siege.
The piece describes Major General Ulysses S. Grant, a native of Ohio, 41, West Point graduate of 1843, who served in the Mexican War and later led Federal forces in Mississippi. It notes his promotions for bravery, later commands, and his disciplined, unassuming character, ending with a curious shop window placard about “ahbee All sorts of women alays here.”
A May 30 dispatch from Cincinnati notes no fighting at Vicksburg since last Monday with river batteries largely silenced. reports Col Collins and Adjutant Tannock of the 81st Indiana killed. Burnside to lead field operations. Kentucky troops under Gen Tartt commanding. Casualties at Norman's Ferry on the Cumberland: 10 horses, several captured. Confederate forces active on the Rappahannock and near River’s Ford. balloon observers report troop concentrations near Chancellorsville.
S C Scott reports from Youngs Point that Grant's army is prepared to repel a rear attack and confident of taking Vicksburg. The Friday assault was by Gen Blans force to the big battery and failed. Confeds foiled by sharpshooters. wounded at Chickasaw Bayou. Yazoo base secure. 4 800 prisoners at Youngs Point. Beauregard sends 20 000 troops to Johnston. Lee shows troops before Fredericksburg to deceive enemies.
A Virginia native and West Point graduate, General Joseph E. Johnston is praised as the second best tactician in the South after General Lee. His early career includes roles in the Florida War, Mexican conflicts, and a notable resignation when 75 000 federal troops were called. He now commands southern forces in the theater of war, seen as Grantham’s dangerous foe.
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