Pardons and political notes from the 1880s Illinois scene
President Arthur pardons Sergeant Mason, a Guiteau attempt prisoner, while Dr. Walter Haines questions Zara Burns’ liver. Illinois plans a Mississippi bridge, hemp substitution for flax, and notes on electoral biases. Speech on Congress and White House furnishings reveal shifting political cost and postwar waste.
Will the Henepin canal bill pass according to speaker choice
An Illinois representative, Mr. Henderson, suggests the fate of the Hennepin canal bill hinges not on merit or votes but on the contest for Speaker. He argues the Speaker wields legislative power, not the entire chamber, revealing a flawed view of public governance. The Chicago Times notes the shift from a two‑house congress to a system dominated by a single Speaker.
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Amboy Notebook Notes Rural Growth and Town Troubles
Amboy reports poor corn quality and rising railroad indebtedness while noting farm sales, new barns, street lamps, and church activity. The piece mocks city council weakness, praises improvements, and highlights local disputes, post office reforms, and diverse civic voices.
Joliet Penitentiary Records Reveal Life Convicts Count
A Joliet to Chicago Herald letter outlines prison records since 1851.120 men and one woman received for natural life. 31 pardoned, 15 died inside, one died by own action, one killed in a 1868 dining room fight, six sent to Elgin asylum, 12 to Chester, eight commuted 3 to 25 years, leaving 53 life convicts. No escape by life convicts. Peter Zowar, from Freeport for a Gilford murder, is Joliet’s longest- serving inmate at fifteen years.
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