Why the Middleman A City Opinion on Trade Roles
Gedar Rapids Republican argues that middlemen act as transfer agents between producers and consumers. They incur exchange risks and collect commissions, often fair but sometimes excessive when one buyer dominates a market. The piece calls for government limits on profits in extremes, while noting most middlemen earn modest gains and many fail in business.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago
Gedar Rapids
The Number Seven in Ancient Beliefs and Bible Iconography
The text outlines seven as a symbolic motif across ancient nations and biblical narrative. It cites seven days of Creation seven Sabbath years seven jubilees seven altars seven eyes as seven spirits of God and links seven prismatic colors to white light. It lists seven figures in Greek tradition Bias Cleobulus Chilo Pittacus Periander Solon Thales.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Greece
Bias
Cleobulus
Chilo
Pitticus
Periander
Solon
Thales
Pedagogue origins and shift to teacher in ancient Greece
The term pedagogue derives from the Greek paidaizegos meaning leader of boys. In early Greece the paidagogos was a domestic slave who supervised boys from age six, escorted them to school, and kept them away from streets, later evolving into a label for teachers with a disparaging nuance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paidaizegos
Pais
Andagogos
Paidagogos
Greece
Brazil’s coffee king cites Germany in Sussex dispute
Senor Alvarez, a Brazilian coffee magnate, asserts Germany admitted torning and says the confession aligns with what many already knew. He likens Germany to a parlor maid with a telltale habit, recalling a tea‑time rebuke over an open mouth.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Sussex
Senor Alvarez
Kansas City to Have Pillory Reintroduced for Wife Beaters
Police Judge Brady gains city commission approval to erect a pillory in Kansas City Kansas. Convicted men who beat their wives would be chained at a main district corner for a court fixed number of days in a revived Puritan era penalty.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kansas City
Kan
Brady
Indians of Mexico population shares 19 percent white
A National Geographic Society bulletin from Washington reports that in Mexico 38 percent are pure Indians and 43 percent are of mixed blood, totaling 81 percent indigenous or mixed heritage while whites make up 19 percent of the population. Indians now live in larger numbers within Mexico than in all other of the Western Hemisphere combined.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mexico
National Geographic Society of Washington
Bulletin
Balanced Rocks on a Glacial Ledge in Acushnet Me
Acushnet Maine features two rocks on a ledge shaped by glacial action. The larger rock weighs hundreds of tons and was once tiltable by pressure. Wedge-like smaller rocks appear placed to keep the great stone motionless, according to the Indianapolis News.
Decorah Area Notes Highlight Visits and Life Events
County news itemized visits, illnesses, travel and family milestones in Decorah and surrounding towns. Mentions include James Wade with a Reo car, numerous visits to Decorah, weddings, funerals, moves, and a two year old death, with several local residents traveling to Canton Minneapolis and Cresco.
Calmar Social News Highlights November 14 1916
Mrs. Theodore Olson hosts her sister visit. Jack Kramer of Elkader visits Peter Meyer home. A club dance occurred at Frana opera house last night. Miss Anna Becker spends Sunday and Monday in Ossian. Mrs. Harry Twedell and children return to Austin Saturday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Theodore Olson
Jack Kramer
Elkader
Peter Meyer
Frana Opera House
Anna Becker
Ossian
Harry Twedell
Austin
Satur
Local Calmar Decorah travelers and shoppers noted
A roundup of Calmar Spillville and Decorah residents with trains, shopping trips, and visits. Entries include Mrs. Frana of Bird Island visiting Calmar, Miss Kovarik and James of Spillville traveling to Decorah, and various customers at auctions sales and trains. The town notes also mention a stove incident causing smoke in a Spillville home.
Madison social notes and moves in a small town
Miss Petrine Berger visited the A. T. Istad home last week. Olaf Fretheim visited Clarence Hovey Monday evening. Mr and Mrs Ole Melaas of Ridgeway visited Alert Engen last Friday. Mrs E F Flaskerud spent last week with her daughter Mrs Otto Neste. Adeline Mikesh Decorah spent last week at the H B Gulbrandson home. Adolph Martinson returned from Chicago last Thursday. The Webjornson family learned of Adolph Bergs death in Chicago. Advertising note promotes Dean's Ointment for eczema and itching.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Petrine Berger
A. T. Istad
Olaf Fretheim
Clarence Hovey
Ole Melaas
Ridgeway
Alert Engen
EF. 0
Flaskerud
Otto Neste
Adeline Mikesh
Decorah
H. BE. Gulbrandson
Inga Forester
Kertha Forester
Chicago
Adolph Berg
Electric lights to light up Casalia mayor’s home
News from Casalia on November 14, 1916 reports Mayor Tatro’s home wired for electric lights and the new bell arriving for the German Lutheran church. Local residents frequented Decorah for court, business visits, and social events while cattle shipments and housing changes occurred nearby.
Social notes from Ridgeway and surrounding towns
Local brief lists residents' activities and visits across Ridgeway Cresco Decorah LeRoy Calmar and nearby areas. People travel to visit relatives attend church and events while others leave for business trips or move homes. A Thanksgiving style Epworth League event is noted.
Fort Atkinson Social Roundup and Visits
Misses Etta and Mildred Reihle were Ossian callers Thursday. Frank Kupka of Jackson Junction visited in town Monday. L. A. Jirak of Jackson Junction conducted business here Monday. Mrs Amos Stribley of Calmar visited the Glass families. Pete Houdek traveled to Rochester Minnesota to visit his mother. Frank Schreiber was an overnight guest from Charles City. Mrs Minks and children of Calmar visited her parents, Mr and Mrs Hughins. Lester Peterson stayed with his uncle Peter Peters at Ossian from Friday to Sunday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Etta
Mildred Reihle
Frank Kupka
Jackson Junction
L. A. Jirak
Amos Stribley
Calmar
Glass
Pete Houdek
Rochester
Minn
Frank Schreiber
Charles City
Local Social Addenda From Jackson and Surrounding Areas
Mrs. Frank Kent of Jackson spent weekend with her aunt Mrs. John Heine. Mr. Henry Leuenberger and wife visited Ossian relatives of Mrs. Ed Dowd. Jos. Kudina and daughter arrived from Cedar Rapids for a several days visit with his parents. Misses Brockamp and Hanken came from Timber Lake to visit Mrs. F. A. Schreiber and relatives. Miss Carrie Budke, visiting Ed Budke and Mrs. Sluka, returned to work at Black Dry Goods Co. in Waterloo.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Frank Kent
Jackson
John Heine
Henry Leuenberger
Ossian
Ed. Dowd
Jos. Kudina
Cedar Rapids
Brockamp and Hanken
Timber Lake
F. A. Schreiber
Carrie Budke
Ed. Budke
J. J. Sluka
Black Dry Goods Co
Waterloo
Centennial social notes weave in and out of Ossian visits
Centen nial residents and guests appear in a flurry of calls and visits. Rae Runkle hosts and guests at Henry Ginapp and Joe Ehler homes while Wilten and Wiltgen families share days with Runkle. Local auctions, farm moves, and dental or medical help appear in a community ledger style update across Ossian Cresco and nearby farms.
Local residents visit towns and travel notes listed
Mrs. M J Carter Decorah shop Tuesday Bert Riggs Castalia Ossian caller Saturday Mrs Peterson Fort Atkinson visitor Tuesday Jim Boyle Clermont business Genevieve Broihier Calmar visitor Wednesday R B Jones Decorah jury Carrie Lee M J Carter Calmar callers Endorus Riggs Osage relatives Saturday L Bernatz Chicago visitor last week Mrs Geide Whitewater Wis visited M J Carter home Ralph Quinn Chicago visited brother Chas F family last week Ursula Meyer Stacyville visits Mrs B Holtey visiting Clear Lake Minn St Paul since last Jene Malloy George Bachelder Floyd Harvey Ossian visitors Wednesday Mrs Will Lansing Fort Atkinson Tuesday stay with mother H J Kleisart Leander Cresco hospital last week rf Gunderson Dubuque visited parents F P Gunderson family Mr and Mrs KE R Webster Cresco operation for goiter Mrs Frank Allen Mrs Dave Banning Sioux Falls Cas t alia visit Wednesday Miller daughter Doris Cresco tonsil removal Ossian group to see His Heart's Desire Decorah Friday Bish Schwebach La Crosse visit to sister Mrs Philip Wagner Archie Jones Leila Cresco hospital last Saturday Catherine Figge Emma returned from Dubuque two weeks J W Meyer family Miss Sean Paulen niece Rusire Dubuque two weeks visit to Anna Mrs Fred Cresmann Chicago two months with her parents Theo Fleischer family
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bert Riggs
Castalia
Peterson
Fort Atkinson
Jim Boyle
Clermont
Genevieve Broihier
Calmar
R. B. Jones
Decorah
Carrie Lee
M. J. Carter
Endorus Riggs
Osage
L. Bernatz
Chicago
Geide
Whitewater
Wis
Ralph Quinn
Chas
Ursula Meyer
Stacyville
B. Holtey
Clear Lake
Minn
St. Paul
Jene Malloy
George Bachelder
Frank Allen
Dave Banning
Sioux Falls
Wed
Miller
Doris
Cresco
Ossian
We Fiske O'Hara
Bish Schwebach
la Crosse
Philip Wagner
Archie Jones
Leila
Catherine Figge
Emma
Dubuque
J. W. Meyer
Sean Paalen
Rusi Re
Anna
Fred Cresmann
Babe
Theo
Fleischer
The Spring Backbone Beetle and Its Surprising Jump
A reader describes a beetle with a springlike backbone that powers a jump and somersaults. The mechanism lets the insect flip from its back to upright, aiding movement. Spring backbones occur in several beetle species, including the pests that damage crops and inhabit decayed wood or trees.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nature
Soldiers in Wiltshire Station Weathered by Puttees
A khaki clad company waits for a train at a Wiltshire station. An old couple in the crowd discuss folgers and the peculiar way their legs fit into twisted trousers, reflecting local chatter. The Rochester Times notes politics in the air with odds favoring the simple approach this year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wiltshire
Garge
Rochester Times
New Use for Electricity Patent for Soil Pest Destruction
Isadore Kitsee of Philadelphia received patent papers for an electric method to destroy insect and germ life harming plants. A saline solution is applied and electricity passed through soil to generate gas that eliminates pests with minimal vegetation damage. For larger areas, trenches are dug to place electrical terminals on opposite sides.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Scientific American
Isadore Kitsee
Philadelphia
Not a Biblical Term and the Major Minor Prophecies
The text explains a non biblical classification of prophecies into major and minor groups. It lists major prophets Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel and Daniel. It lists minor prophets Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zachariah and Malachi. The size of the books underpins the distinction.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habbakuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zachariah
Malachi
Also Mentioned on This Page
County News
James Wade
Philip Seelye
Cady Potter
Clifford Reed
John Wicks
Arthur Decker and Son
Minneapolis
Frank Sullivan
E. Kippe
Hans Bergsrud
Bessie Feltis
Alice Morrison
Elmer Butler
C. N. Masters
Guy Masters
Bert Kimball
L. Butler
Dr. Emmons
A. MelIntire
C. A. Reed
Lester Albaugh
Florence Reed
Vernon Manning
Claude Wicks
Minnie McMailen
Len Morrison
Roy Gossman
Clark Manning
Roy Wanless
Fred Donald
Emma Rice
Charles Miller
Canton
Nellie Manning
Roscoe Wicks
Maud Ward
W. H. Emmons
G. H. Kimball
William Feltis
Chas, Miller
Florence Price
Frankie Pollitt
Harold
Glenn Reed
Dorothy Ulrich
Minnie
Alice Seelye
Mabel
Alice
C. C. Ward
Julia Donnelly
Alice Pierce
Carl Pierce
Archie Tillapaugh
Swift Current
Canada
Brayton Whitney
George Sullivan
Whitney
Janet Milne
Kh. M. Reed
Volga City
John Milne
Rochester Hospital
Elsie Willsie
Milo James Willsie
Edie
Burr Oak Cemetery
Emily Hoag
Yates Co
New York
McIleury Co
Ill
Henry C. Palmer
Winneshiek Co
Rena Mitchell
Elgin
Eddy
Woodstock
Christ
A. C
Sweet
Frank Uher
Linda Huber
Irma Giesen
Beatrice Becker
R. J. Becker
Liana Tenold
Sunshine Club
Fiske O'Hara
Clarence
Carl Wangsness
Angelo Sperati
Eldie Grundeland
N. H. Nelson
Hugo Dessel
James Peterson
Halverson
Delco Electric
Christ Wangsness
Joe Brookner
Lawrence Becker
Conover
Joe Liska
Ed. Phillips
Geo. Zoulek
Spillville
James Pizenger
Geo. Cummings Place
J. J. Haug
Charles Phillips
Mike Phillips
Frances Swehla
Ida
Anna Hron
John
Clemence Herold
Near Spillville
John Frana
Bird Island
Anna Swehla
Near Calmar
James Novak
Near Conover
Anton Balik
Zoulek
Son
John Kubish
Wm. Phillips
Joe Klimesh
Protivin
el Cummings
Willie Phillips
A. Sobolik
Joe Novotny
Joseph Slepicka
Mary Benda
de- Decorah
Mary Kovarik
Brother James
Fred Swehla
H. B. Frankel
Geo, Cummings
Locust
Mia. M. Thomas
Carl Gulbrandson
Adelyn Mikesh
Joe Mikesh
Geo. Cummings
Madison
Dean
Phoopehssesho
Tatro
Prof. Phillips
Postville
W. C. Winn
W. M. Allen
Houck
W. A. Harvey
J. H. Kneeskern
Meyer
Luana
Edna Ames
Frank Tehel
Tipton
Charles Birdsell
Earl Birdsell
Bruce
Helmer
Win. Albright
M. E. Church
Harvey
Eudorus Riggs
Eudorus
California
Ernest Baltz
Henry Bartels
Cliff M. Carrey
Julia Guttormson
Oscar Qualley
Alfred Peters
Messrs
J. Hopperstad
Fred Watthauer
Steen Johnson
Claude Morton
J. W. Griffith
S. Gunderson
John Fijelstul
LeRoy
Henry Albertson
Ole Brekke
Faith
Sequist
Philip Gordainer
Prof. Jones
Lime Springs
Thomas
Joyce Kirschman
Hess
Esther
W. H. Klemme
Ralph Griffith
Elmore
K. K. Stensland
Rollin Baker
Epworth League
Ruth Jacobson
Milly Orum
Ward Curtis
Shoemaker
Des Moines
Johnson
Black Hawk
GW. Brundege
Halvor Fielstul
Henry
Ernest Moe
John Gessell
Henry Butz
A. W. Prann
Hermiston
Oregon
Rome
Priore
Centennial
Claude Kirby
Rae Runkle
Theodore Sersland
Edwin Ginapp
Elmer Rosa
Blanche Allen
Nellie Pandy
Wiltgen
Runkle
Ae Runkle
Ole Orvella
Nordness
Ed. Brown
Charley Ginapp
Will Wiltgen
A. M. Jones
F. E. Jones
Warner Bros
Joe Ehler
Henry Ginapp
Friedoline Heiman
Lizzie Javert
Near Ossian
L. D. Burrows
Ed, Youmans
Hershal Lennon
St. Louis
Ben Claire
Iea
Allen
Theodore Rosa
Frankville
Oscar Miller
Winfred
Addie Duff
Rock Falls
W. Rathbun
C. O. Daniels
Paul Daughenbaugh
Baby
Anna Daniels
Stella Throndson
Mat Dorseth
Emma Heckman
Lelia
Cres
Charles W. Taeger
Co. W. Taeger
Prop
Citizens Savings Bank
Iowa
Home OF Sound Banking
The
Ingvoldstad Lumber Co