Scottsboro Boy Clarence Norris Receives Full Pardon
Clarence Norris, last surviving Scottsboro defendant, is pardoned by the Alabama Pardon Parole Board and Gov. Wallace after 45 years. He spent years in prison, on death row, and a fugitive, insisting on innocence. Norris awaits freedom and plans to return to Alabama.
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Ala
Scottsboro
Clarence Norris
Alabama
Norris
Norris pardoned after long fight for freedom in Harlem bar
Norris, once a fugitive, spoke of freedom and rights after finally receiving a pardon. He said he learned of the decision in a Harlem bar via a call to the NAACP. The Pardon-Parole Board, led by Chairman Norman Ussery, previously resisted the petition, insisting Norris return to Alabama before reconsideration.
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Pardon-Parole Board
Norris
Alabama
South
New York
The
NAACP
Harlem
Norman Ussery
Ala
Scottsboro Boy Norris granted full Alabama pardon
Virgil Partch Ussery and board members signed the pardon after reviewing an official application. Clarence Norris, the last living Scottsboro Boy, spoke at NAACP headquarters, saying he received a full pardon from Alabama for the 1931 alleged rape aboard a freight train.
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Clarence Norris
NAACP
New York
Norris
Alabama
Colorado referendum on Number Ten cant gains ballot access
Miles leads Coloradans Against Number Ten CANT a coalition formed to stop the amendment after a Colorado Supreme Court ruling revived the proposal to the ballot. The court overruled a lower court that had invalidated over 9,000 petition signatures gathered via newspaper advertisements, saying the technicality wasn't sufficient to keep the measure off the ballot.
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Miles
Number Ten
Colorado Supreme Court
Supreme Court
Denver
High Court
Boston School Boycott Sparks White Street Protests
Bands of angry white students clashed with police in South Boston during a Monday boycott protesting busing. Twenty two whites were arrested for disorderly conduct. no blacks were arrested. At Charlestown High a dynamite stick was found undetonated. South Boston High saw gasoline and a burning flare thrown into an empty classroom. The day ended with blacks entering schools orderly as police watched. The unrest follows protests against federal court-ordered busing amid the long running Southie resistance.
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Boston
South Boston
Charlestown High School
South Boston High
Southie
Campaign Trail Shifts Across Ten States Ahead of Election
Carter and Ford battle for swing voters across California New York Ohio Pennsylvania Texas and other key states. Mondale missed early greetings at a Duquesne steelplant and criticized unemployment among Vietnam veterans while Dole campaigned in New York and Pennsylvania. Ford touted defense spending restraint and inflation gains, while Carter vowed to curb federal spending and tax relief.
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California
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Joe Garengiola
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Walter F. Mondale
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Bob Dole
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Bangor
Presque Isle
Maine
Mondale
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GOP
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Morristown
St. Elizabeth's College
Pound Slide Deepens as Markets Watch UK Inflation
The pound wavered amid a global currency rout with sterling falling to a record low in Paris and sliding against the German mark and Dutch guilder. Analysts cite Britain’s 13.8 percent inflation, a large budget gap, and high unemployment as pressures on confidence. Prime Minister Callaghan’s government seeks wage restraint and growth while defending the pound amid the economic crisis.
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Paris
Frank Furl
Amsterdam
James Callaghan
Britain
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