Liberty's Emblem Evolution of the Star and Stripes
A historical reflection on the flag of the United States, tracing its origins from colonial times to its modern role. The piece notes Flag Day significance, Jun 14 observances, and how Old Glory represents the thirteen original states, with a caution about superstition linked to the number thirteen.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
America
Betsy Ross and the Flag History Highlighted
Betsy Ross reportedly suggested six pointed stars for the flag and made the Mag, later receiving £14 12s 3d per flag from the Government. The article traces flag evolution from the rattlesnake banner to the Grand Union and New England flags, noting patriotic symbolism and early design changes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Betsy Rosa
Betsy
Society of Friends
Betsy Ross
Birth and evolution of the American flag in Philadelphia
Article recounts the flag’s origins in 1777 with Congress declaring thirteen stripes and thirteen stars. It traces Betsy Ross’s claimed role in sewing the first design at 239 Arch Street, Philadelphia, and notes the shift to thirteen stripes with fifty stars after 1818. It highlights Captain Samuel Reid as the father of the current flag and mentions his grave in Greenwood Cemetery, plus his naval exploits aboard the General Armstrong.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
United States
Arch Street
Munday
England
Elizabeth Hoss
Betsy Rose
Conguess
George Washing
Vermont
Kentuocky
Hermasta
Congress
Samuel C. Reid
Captain Reid
Captain Reit
Greenwood Cemetery
Brooklyn
Cypresa Avenue
Zephyr Path
America
Armstrong
Payal Roads
Azores Islands
Reid
Ruve
Fourth of July memories and a dancing crowd in youth
The speaker recalls rural Fourth of July celebrations in Iowa with flag displays oratory dancing and community fun. He notes Jerry Rusk attended a West Virginian event and, at his turn to speak, broke tradition by inviting the girls to dance leading to a lively moment with Uncle Jerry inviting partners and dancing with many of the prettiest girls.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Iows
James
Clarkson
Jerry Rusk
Audi
West Virginian
Lessthan
Uncle Jerry
Rusk
Nan
Salty Punchline Amid Shop Mishap Sparks Laughs
In a humorous note from Harper's Bazar a salve merchant recalls a horse breaking into his shop and likens it to a firecracker. A friend notes the horse went off with a bang in this patriotic witticism.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Harper’s Buzar
How to Celebrate Independence Day Like a True Festival
Julia Ward Howe envisions a humane Fourth of July celebration focused on unity culture and education. She proposes reunions lectures civic essays and pacific music rather than martial displays. She urges pledges public service and exposure of European excess to prevent moral decline.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Republic
Commonwealth
Julia Ward Howe
Price of liberty and store sales in Detroit Tribune excerpt
An exchange contrasts vigilance as the price of liberty with a native remark about department stores offering heavy reductions. The Detroit Tribune presents a brief, dialogic snippet reflecting consumer culture and political rhetoric.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Proat
Detroit Tribune
Fourth of July History Joke Sparks Student Question
In the Wistery Class a teacher quizzed about who discovered America. The scholar initially claimed Columbus did, then corrected himself in surprise. The exchange highlights a playful take on historical discovery.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Columbus
America
Accompaniment at Parkes Row Fourth Celebration
Fragment from a humorous exchange about Fourth of July preparations. Mrs Parkes comments on Washington cake while Parke Rowe jokes about needing a hatchet to cut it, reflecting light local wit in a Puck-like quip.
Fragmentary Verse Echoes Liberty Dream
A damaged OCR fragment presents archaic lines praising liberty and youth, with phrases like would they evermore and days of yore, though the text is garbled and incomplete. The piece reads as a poem or song lyric referencing liberty and Ireland.
Spring Fashion Notes From Harper’s Bazar Wardrobe Trends
The piece surveys shirt waists in pink porcelain-like styles, embroidered muslin and batiste options, and new cotton waists with revolving sleeve stripes. It highlights accessories such as gold purses, monoclés, and jewelry, plus evolving sleeve shapes and fabrics for summer gowns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Madras
Hungarian Austria Talks on Dual Monarchy and Artillery Demand
Negotiations between Hungarian and Austrian cabinets toward renewing the 1867 dual system are complicated by Hungary demanding an artillery corps. The Hungarian honved lacks a regular artillery unit, while Austria-Hungary's total guns lag behind France and Russia. The Austrian War Minister plans to boost the army to 2.4 million, necessitating more artillery.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hungary
Austria
Honved
Russian
France
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy
Austrian Empire
Vienna
Mosquito Studies Draw Scholar From London
A London geographies expert, Professor Vincent, arrives in the United States to study mosquitoes. He notes the fiercest species are found in Greenland and coastal Gulf regions, including inland Gulf areas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vincent
London Geographies Socity
New Haven
Summer Shower Enchants the Woodland Scene
A summer shower deepens the blue and a low murmur flows through trees. Leaves drift, birds cry, and distant sounds blend with mist. The woods glow green as visions sweep the land, and the speaker greets the joyful, magical touch of rain.
Quips and Quarrels in 19th Century Newspaper Snippets
A montage of humorous lines from various papers notes witty exchanges and social ironies. Jokes cover manners, money, love, and everyday misunderstandings with named papers such as Chicago Record Indianapo lis Journal Detroit Free Press and Harlem Life.
Caique Traveling Regulations Across Scottish Hills
An American traveling in Scotland paid ten dollars for a first class stage coach ride over the hills. He watched as those with lower tickets, two to five dollars, received better seating and privileges. At each steep hill the driver ordered first class to stay seated while others walked or pushed, a practice the traveler initially resented but later felt worth the experience.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Scotland
Harper’s Round Table
Ozone Used As Industrial Agent In Varied Applications
Ozone is described as a versatile industrial agent enhancing liquor use in processing, removing oiliness from coffee beans, and boosting tobacco quality. It aids wood seasoning for soundboards and instruments, increasing moisture and temperature resistance and improving acoustics. It speeds linoleum drying, lightens linen exposure to sunlight, and serves valuable roles in chemical processes including purifying starch derivatives from impurities.
Caterpillars Secrete Wax Revealed by Dr King Study
A report notes caterpillars secrete wax as a protective film. The cells of a resin-lined tube are coated, then resin dissolves with alcohol leaving a waxy layer. Researchers claim wax and a purification substance detected in the larva.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Certmp
King
Father Kneipp to Visit United States for Lectures and Cures
The renowned Father Kneipp, originator of the cold water cure, plans a September visit to the United States to lecture and demonstrate his methods. He gained fame after a personal recovery and has treated royalty, including the Archduke Joseph of Austria and the Pope who granted him the title Monsignor. Kneipp emphasizes cold water treatments and walking barefoot in snow or wet grass to aid nervous disorders.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mgr
Sebastian Kneipp
United States
Hugh Ch. Prosafround
New York
Woerlshofen
Bavaria
Phyalalan
Father Kvelpp
Europe
Heath
Woortahofen
Slacu
France
Germany
Austria
Joseph
Kragon
Archduke Augustio
Rothanbild
Euelop
Rome
Lyman Trumbull Dies in Chicago After Severe Cold
Ex United States Senator Lyman Trumbull died at his Chicago home after a long illness caused by a cold caught while attending the funeral of an old friend. A landmark figure in anti slavery politics and a long career as a lawyer judge and legislator he served across parties from Democrat to Republican to Populist. He was born in Colchester Connecticut in 1813 and was twice married.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
United States
Massachusetts
Great Britain
South Carolina
Fort Moultrie
Lyman Tumbull
Chicago
Lyman Trumbull
Congress
Reublican Party
Toding
Amon
Dail
Judige Trumbull
American Railway Union
Supreme Court
Washington
Jales, Maria Jayne
Springiilil
Mary J. Ingraham
Saybrook
Conn
Colchester
Garret A. Hobart
State Committee
Newark
N. J
Canton
Major McKinley
Mark Hanns
George W. Piper
Newtown Croves
Long Island City
Newtown Creek
Paige Avenue
Ash Street
Clay Street
Alonzo Walling
Newport
Pearl Bryan
Andrew Cole
Grand Rapids
Mich
New York City
Cowling
Turner and Dunlop
Bardon
Bing Bing
Theodore D. Wilson
Navy
Charlestown
Stass
John J. Fallon
Tombs
Louisville
L. Clarke
Miller & Co
Twigg Street
Philadelphia
Pann
James B. Gentry
Margaret W. Drysdale
Maya Yorke
E Thomas F. Thornton
Cunard
Urabrin
Andrew Jackson
Goudney Channel
New York Harbor
Shuwar
Clearwater Lake
Annadale
Minn
John A. Putnaw
Anna T. Potnaw Mias
Bussie Newhall
Minneapolis
Mr. Sherman
St. Paul
Milton B. Walls
Elkhart
Ind
Jonnie Walters
Fall River
Bross
New England
Commodore
Tampa
Fla
United States Revenue
McLean
Brooklyn
Coney Island
Wurstar
Munger Cycle Company
Mov Fn
Indianapolis
Georgia for Silver Delegates Voted at State Convention
The Georgia Democratic State Convention met in Macon and instructed the state delegation to vote as a unit at Chicago. Named delegates at large were Evan P. Howell, Patrick Walsh, Al Lewis, and Pope Brown. The platform calls for free coinage of silver at 16 to 1 and condemns the Cleveland administration. Governor Atkinson led conservative and Howell led radical silverties. most state officers were renominated, with W. J. Speer named state treasurer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Macon
Chicago
Evan P. Howell
Patrick Walsh
al. Lewis
Pope Brown
Cleveland
W. Y. Atkinson
Atlanta
Atkinson
Handsman
W. J. Speer
Tramps Shoot Sheriff Near Glencoe Minn
Two tramps shot a farmer's dog near Glencoe Minnesota. A warrant was issued for their arrest and given to Sheriff Rogers of McLeod County to serve. The sheriff and a deputy overtook the tramps who then fired, killing Rogers almost instantly.
Revenue officers seize ships at Key West
United States revenue officials aboard the steamer Winona seized the Three Friends and the City of Richmond at Key West Florida. The commanders face accusations of albustering and are under investigation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States Revenue
Richmond
Key West
Fla
Tidal Wave Disaster in Japan Claimed 27000 Lives
Reports from northern Japan put the death toll at 27,000 with 8,000 injured after a devastating tidal wave and earthquakes. The Venezuelan incident was closed as the government informed Minister Andrade in Washington that English surveyor Harrison had been released.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
Ita
Andrade
Washington
Harrison
Tragic murders and drownings shock Clinton and Comal County
Mrs. Leander Stevens dies after assault by her son with shears in Clinton Connecticut. In Texas Mrs. Boerner drowns herself and her three children in the Comal River after tying them to her body.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Leander Stevens
Clinton, Conn
Cleveland leads with audacious batting on the diamond
The National Game notes the Cleveland team as highly pugaoncious while Clark of New York shows inconsistent form. Philadelphia players chase personal records over team success as Princeton beats Yale for college bragging rights and Pfoffer from Chicago displays old-time brilliance amid questions about his health. Rochester tops Wilkes-Barre in a tight pro battle as New York’s Fredman vows suits for batters .990 or better. Pittsburg struggles against Brooklyn with a historical 12 wins in 54 games in 1890.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Clevelands
Clark
New York
Philadelphia
Princeton
Yale
New Haven
St. Louis
Wilkesbarrs
Rochester
Fredman
Pittsburgs
Brooklyn
Diplomatic Appointments Amid Warship and Legal Updates
General Leger named Minister to the United States replacing the resigning Heintjens with arrival likely in July. Officials announce numerous promotions and consular postings including Max Manning to Monrovia and George E Kodzie to Durango while Navy plans armor contracts and torpedo boat talks unfold.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jacques Nicolas Leger
United States
Hayli
Auccend
Otenent Heintjens
Gray Gables
Germany
Lamont
United States Court of Claims
Lawa
Max Manning
Georgia
Monrovia
Liberia
George E. Kodzie
Mexico
Durango
Mex
George LB. Anderson
District of Columbia
Antigua
Paul Wieske
Texag
Maragua
Nicaragua
Treasury
Secretary of the Navy
Carnegie Steal Company
Bethlehem Iron and Steal Company
Bethlehem Company
Parnegie Company
John Herreshoff
Herbert
Navy Deparment
Congress
Herreshoff
Republic of
Colombia
George B. Whit
Remon O. Williams
Havana
Cuba
State Department
Jeft
Brooklyn
Japan
Argentina Republic
White House
Navy Department
Ciling
Also Mentioned on This Page
Liberty
Benjamin Franklin
Cambridge
New World
Massachueatts
Onur Stars and Stripes
Ton
George Bossy
Robert Morris
Pennsylvania
Betsy Kees
Antit
Boley
Golonial
TRE Navy
Jerry Fust
Calevers Ren
Jolla Ward Howe
Ile
Freedom
Hberty O
Vogue
Demorest
Cossie
Massachusetts Eclectic Medical Society
Chamber of Deputies
Saral Bernhardt
Mary Kingsley
Africa
Russa
Queen Victoria
Alix Victor
Helena Lauie Beatrice
Ellen Spencer Massey
Wao
Rood
Massey
Sarah Fenneea Dick
First National Bank
Huntington
T. W. Higginson
Boston Public Library
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Kelloc
Church
Durham
Florence
Jar Emilie Kempin
Berlin
Seth
New
Frederick
Charlotte
Sophia
Victoria
Iowa
Elsie
Libbie Hor
Pashion
Gran de Tours
Artilery
Mumnor
Texas
Willis
Mr. Willis
Johnny
Indianapolis Journal
Mies
Harlem
Detroit Free Press
New York Herald
Debler
Washington Star
Ethel
Judy. Howland
Scorcher
Davis
Millis
Leavitt
Millie
Hoy Polloy
HoyPolloy
Houston
Polloy
Mra. Jarvis
Wayfarer
Caique
Usis
Father Kneipp
Mgr. Ereiefp
Archduke Joseph of Austria
Dad
Georg'a
Tramps
Sinta
Holt Will
Wilson
Boston
Cincinnati
Julian Pauncefote
Olney
Trencels
Tewia Ford
Elsie Kregle
Ford
Bowen J. al- Alison
Imirols
Tlcond
Faresca
Fort Masello
Metz
Janos G. Fair
British Columbia
Newfoundland
Guayagail
Ecuador
British South Africa Company
Cecil Rhodes
Alfred Belt
Madrid
Spain