Louis Riel as Frontiersman and Rebel in Montana
The article recalls Louis Riel, the Metis leader called the John Brown of the Half breeds, who built a life in Montana after exile from Canada. It details his plans for a half breed republic, his teaching on Sun River, citizenship pursuits, the 1885 Regina treason trial, and his execution, with notes on his lasting impact in Manitoba and among French-Canadian settlers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Louis Riel
John Brown
Canada
Montana
Hi Breeds
Republic of Manitoba
Regina
Alex C. Botkins
Helena
Riel
Congress
Fort Benton
Winnipeg
United States
Sun River
Babe
Gabriel Dumont
Saskatchewan
Beattie
Mulvany
Manitoba
Assinaboia
Rocky Mountain
North America
Rome
St. Boniface
Montreal
Hudson Bay Company
Northwest Territory
Dominion
Dauntless
Fort Garry
Thomas Scott
Archibishop Tache
Garnet Wolsey
Provencher
Scott
Ottawa
Sunriver
Northwest Territories
England
Russia
Batoche
Frog’s Lake
Frog Lake
Big Bear
Little Bear
As- Siniboine
Riél
MacDonald
Harper’s Ferry
Helena’s Last Chance Gulch and the Cowan Gold Strike
The article recounts how Uncle Johnny Cowan and his party prospected in 1864 from Virginia City toward the Kootenai country, discovering gold at Last Chance Gulch on July 21, 1864. It notes that the name Helena arose from the Last Chance camp and that Cowan is credited with the discovery, with the gulch later shaping Montana’s capital.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Helena
Montana
Main Range
Lewis and Clark Pass
Silver Creek
Prickly Pear
Cowan
T. A. Holmes
Gulch
Montana City
Stanley
Montana Post
Virginia City
Last Chance Gulch Founding and Helena Naming Tale
A historical account details how Last Chance Gulch was discovered and led to Helena becoming Montana's capital name. It recounts the gold yields, the guarding of vast dust from Confederate Gulch to Fort Benton, and the dramatic decision that fixed the town’s name as Helena by a miner’s firm proclamation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Last Chance Gulch
Helena
John Somerville
Montana
X. Beidler
Diamond City
Fort Benton
Missouri River
Confederate Gulch
Hershfield
William Fredericks
States
Fredericks
Colorado
Gunnison
Twin Lakes
Ile
Benton
Prickly Pear Canyon
Dearborn
Bull’s Head
Also Mentioned on This Page
John Cowan
Elos
Thomas E. Cooper
Thomas Cowan
Georgia
Minnesota
Lewis and Clark County
Montana Bar
Misouri River
J. X. Beidler
Butte
United States War Department
Anaconda Copper Mining Company
St. Lawrence
Anaconda Company
Last Chance
National Life Insurance Company of Montana Legal Reserve Company
Daly Bank
Butte, Mont
Great Falls Brick & Tile Co
Great Falls
1St National Bank
Elk Run
Herefords
West
Thomas Melvin
Elk Run Ranch
Highwood