Germany faces internal crisis over war aims and leadership
London reports General von Ludendorff and Field Marshal von Hindenburg threaten resignation if hardline officials persist. Neutral observers see a growing rift between militarist and nonmilitarist factions as peace talks with Russia create a deep national crisis. Allies remain united behind Lloyd George’s war aims while central powers await a formal reply.
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Associated Press
London
von Lundendorff
Germany
Marshal von Hindenburg
von Kuehlmann
Count Czernin
Hussia
Lloyd George
Russia
Wilsons War Aim Dictated Peace Terms To Congress
President Wilson declared America's war program based on righting wrongs and ensuring peaceful self determination. He pledged no separate peace with the Central Powers and urged united action until an acceptable settlement is achieved. He praised Russian representatives yet condemned German terms and framed the plan as a firm war policy rather than merely a peace proposal.
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Washington
Jan
America
Wilson
Chesugl
Congress
United States
Baker Predicts Greatest German Battle on West Front
Secretary of War Baker warns of a likely massive German assault on the western front, saying the Nazis will strain their remaining strength in a desperate bid. He notes delays stemmed from massing troops artillery and munitions and urges Americans to remember allied victories in past offensives.
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Washington
West Front
Baker
Taker
Vienna Spurns Offer on Peace Conditions
A Vienna dispatch reports political circles deem the peace terms offered by the British premier as impossible to accept. The message comes to the Tester Lloyd of Kuda Peet.
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Vienna
Amsterdam
Lloyd of Kuda Peet
House to Take Up Walsh-Pittman Oil Bill Soon
The House moved to seek early consideration of the Walsh-Pittman oil and coal land leasing bill. It passed the Senate after excluding navy oil reserves from private leasing provisions, a change opposed by the Navy Department which delayed approval for years.
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Associated Press
Washington
House
Walsh-Pittman
Senate
Navy
Navy Department
California
Lome
Wool Price Fixing Approved by Clothing Men
Government supervision of wool and cotton prices was approved by the National Retail Clothiers association at a Chicago conference with defense council representatives. President David Lynch said government control would fix selling prices to ensure conservation of these products. The group asserted it was as fair to regulate wool and cotton as wheat and grain.
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U.S
Associated Press
Chicago
Jan
National Retail Clothiers’ Association
National Council of Defense
David Lynch
Minneapolis
Association
Smoot
Congress
Smith Today
Commission
McAdoo Urges Wartime Rail Pay fairness and service
Director General McAdoo calls railroad officers and employees key to wartime efficiency. He vows fair handling of labor issues and names four potential board members to study the Brotherhoods pay demand. A Capitol hearing examines railroad finances amid new capital needs and a potential Denver Rio Grande receivership.
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Washington
McAdoo
Brotherhoods
Capitol
Interstate Commerce Committees
Senate
House
Railroad Administration
Denver & Rio Grande
John Barton Payne
Road
Equitable Trust Company
Mississippi Ratifies Prohibition Constitutional Amendment
In Jackson Mississippi both houses gave final approval to the federal prohibition amendment fifteen minutes after its presentation in Governor Bilbo's message. The vote was largely unanimous with only eight dissenters marking the legislature as the first to pass the measure.
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Associated: Press
T Jackson
Miss
Bilbo
Mississippi
La Follette Disloyal Speech Probe Delayed Again
The senate elections committee postponed for the sixth time the investigation into Senator La Follette's alleged disloyal speech made last September in St Paul.
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LA Follette
Washington, Jan
St. Paul
Senate Elections Committee
Munitions Made in U S For Kaiser's Army Alleged Shipped Out
Washington charges claim German weapons built in the United States under German officers and secretly exported. British intercepts show 500000 rounds aboard the Tula bound for Copenhagen and 1000000 rounds later found on a second New York–bound vessel, both labeled as hardware to a Copenhagen contact.
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Kaiser
U.S
Washington
United States
Dog
New York
Copenhagen
Treasury Department
Germain Army
Huns Promise Kind Treatment for U.S. Captives
Berlin based Wolff bureau quotes an official German denial claiming no such pledge to mistreat American prisoners. The agency insists Americans will be treated as kindly as other prisoners and asserts the statement is unfounded and not from German authorities.
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Wolff Bureau
Berlin
Famous French General GrossettI Dies at 55
General GrossettI, who led the thirtee nity-second division under Foch in the Marny battle and executed the famed flank that sealed Fere Champenoise and the Ninth French army victory, died aged 55. He fought in Verdun and later commanded an army, relinquishing command last October due to illness.
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Pares
Grossettl
Foch
the Marny
Fere-Champenoise
Grossetti
Verdun
Stlenthi
British Destroy 8 Hun Planes
British aviators on the northern front destroyed eight Austro German machines and forced two more to ground as reported by the British War Office.
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London
Don
Asia
British War Office
French Raid Burns German Towns Hidden in Night Bombing
Paris reports French airmen conducted a night raid over German targets including Lundwirshofen and Freiburg line areas. Bombing affected an aerodrome near Pilawel with substantial material damage indicated by the notice.
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Paris
Jane
Lundwirshofen
Haden
Freiburg-lineHresleaw
U S Ship Output Seen At One Million Tons For 1918
Homer L. Ferguson of Newport News Shipbuilding testified to the senate ship building inquiry that America's probable merchant tonnage for 1918 remains about 1,000,000 tons not the higher forecasts of 5 to 8 million. He cited housing shortages for shipyard workers as the main obstacle and criticized the Shipping Board and Emergency Fleet Corporation for slow progress, prompting a subcommittee to seek immediate relief.
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Associated Press
Washington
America
Homer L. Ferguson
Newport News Shipbuilding Company
Senate
Newport News
Ferguson
Shipping Board
Emergency Fleet Corporation
Artillery Blasts Hit Italian Front Near Monte Ascione
Austro German lines in Monte Ascione sector subjected yesterday to sudden bursts of artillery fire at intervals. Similar demonstrations occurred along the Piave north of Vittor. Fire continued through the night, army headquarters announced.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Monte Ascione
Piave
Vidtor
Wilson's Message Encircles Earth
President Wilson's address to Congress was distributed to all news centers worldwide using the same publicity system as the opening address. Within an hour and forty five minutes reports arrived from South America and other capitals confirming delivery. The cost to the government is estimated at about seven thousand dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Wilson
Congress
South America
Walter Rogers
Division of
Foreign Press
Committee On Public Information
General on Italian Front Reported Killed in Action
Dispatch from Paris notes the general commanding the artillery on the Italian front reported killed in action amid heavy fighting. Details remain sparse with confirmation awaited from military authorities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Artillers
Een Kil Bedt
Aption
Russians Again Talking Peace Amid World War I Gloom
Report says German and Austro-Hungarian press resist Lloyd George terms as peace proposals. Russian peace delegation reportedly returns to Brest-Litovsk for renewed talks, though no confirmation. Fighting sees limited activity with artillery duels and small raids, including a trench attack at Bullecourt and counterattacks on French positions amid bad weather.
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Brest-Kitovek
Buliecourt
Othe Astago Plateau
Plavereer
Dr Chamberlain Guilty in Brother's Murder Verdict
GOOCHLAND Va January 1 A. W. Chamberlain was found guilty of murdering his brother and received a life sentence in the state penitentiary. The verdict followed a trial held in Goochland County Circuit Court with local officials in attendance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Goochland
Janu S
A. W. Chamberlain
Wilson outlines peace program in remarkable congressional address
President Wilson, in an address to Congress, sets a war aims statement and outlines a framework for peace negotiations. He notes parleys with Central Powers and Russian proposals, emphasizing territorial integrity, self determination, and firm positions for a general settlement. He stresses no concessions to aggression and calls for broad, inclusive participation in talks.
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Congress
Brest-Litovek
Termes
Wilson
Cold Wave Expected Tonight In Area Forecast
Weather office predicts a sharp cold wave approaching and sinking temperatures tonight. Forecasters warn of near freezing or below conditions with strong winds and icy roads likely. Local stockmen and residents are advised to prepare for cold wet weather and take precautions.
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Tool Weather
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The
Federal Trade Commission
Smith
Arizona
American Newsprint Paper Manufacturers’ Association
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Hy Associated Press
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David Lloyd George
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