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Charleston Gazette in Charleston, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 21 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Charleston Gazette

Location

Charleston, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Mar 02, 1948

Page

1

Aid For Europe Urged To Halt World War II

Senator Vandenberg urged rapid passage of the 5.3 billion Aid to Europe bill to stop looming World War II and confront communism. He warned Czechoslovakia and Finland face subversive threats while house leaders debated adding 500 million for Japan and 570 million for China with other Far East aid.

Washington Michigan Czechoslovakia Finland Vandenberg Japan House Foreign Affairs Committee William Montgomery McGovern Northwestern University Orient Greece Qummey China Douglas Mace Arthur Claire Chennault Ion Aid Far East MacArthur Vaid Tokyo

Four Aliens Begin Hunger Strike at Ellis Island

Four alleged alien Communists held at Ellis Island declared a hunger strike to win freedom, while an immigration official said their room is well supplied. The prisoners, on deportation warrants, include Gerhart Hisler and John Williamson among others. Federal agents also arrested Irving Potash, manager of the Farriers National Conference, for alleged Communist ties.

New York Ellis Island Immigration Service W. F. Watkins Immigration and Naturalization Service Watkins Justice Department Irving Potash Farriers National Conference Potash Russia United States American Communist Party National Committee Department Gerhart Hisler House John Williamson Par

Czechoslovakia Elections Probe Amid Govt Change

Newsmen were told elections could be observed in Czechoslovakia as Foreign observers prepared for balloting. Parliament planned to meet March 30 for Premier Gottwald to speak after the government purge.

Feague Czechoslovakia Vaclav Kopecky Klement Gottwald Gottwald Vaclav Nossk

Czech Students Run From Reds Anti-Communists Arrested

Prague reports say 500 anti-Communist students were arrested after attempting to flee to the American zone of Germany. Officials accuse authorities of a broad purge to mold youth, with Minister Zdenek Nejedly pushing a reorganization and purification of university personnel.

Prague Germany Drentig al Fars Stu Zderek Nejedly Ministry of Schools Nejedly

Grain Buying Spurs Mart Across Markets

Grain, livestock and cotton prices rose in major markets while securities edged higher. Wheat futures advanced driven by a pessimistic crop report and rumors of government flour purchases. May wheat closed at 2.45 1 4. Soybeans and corn climbed, oats gained, and eastern demand boosted Chicago livestock with hogs up 1 to 1.25 per hundredweight. New York cotton futures rose on expectations of swift Marshall plan action and foreign shipments.

Securities Exchanges Santa Fe Railroad Department of Agriculture Chicago New York

British Ready To Use Force In Holy Land

In Jerusalem March 1 the British army announced it will use weapons impartially against any party in Arab Jewish fighting within the Holy City. The military command said prolonged clashes make life intolerable and force will be used if needed, with weapons stronger than those of Arabs or Jews. The government condemned Jewish leadership for condoning terrorism, severing relations with the Jewish Agency and warning that British troops may no longer protect Jewish civilians. A police report noted Lt General Gordon McMillan's car was damaged but without casualties.

Jerusalem Holy City Holy Land Jewish Agency Palestine Gordon McMillan

Parleys Called On Plan to Unite Western Europe

Britain, France, and the Low Countries will begin talks in Brussels on Bevin's western union plan. Prime Minister Attlee announced the conference to Parliament amid urgency for economic recovery under the Marshall Plan and political unity in western Europe after Czech and Finnish events. He noted a matter of weeks to concrete steps and described European fear amid rising dictatorships.

London Britain France Low Countries Brussels Ernest Bevin Europe Clement Attlee House of Commons Western Europe Czechoslovakia Finland Foreign Office Bevin Attlee Benelux Belgium Netherlands Luxembours Attleesaid

Aviation Board Seeks 35000 Warplanes to Block Next War

The Aviation Policy Board urged a ten billion dollar yearly program to deter future war by ensuring U S air dominance. It called for 35000 warplanes, fivefold production rate, atomic propulsion research, closer civilian military aviation coordination, and a unified plan from the joint chiefs. The panel urged immediate action and criticized lack of a single strategic plan while noting potential cost concerns. The report aligns with the President's private commission and targets completion around 1953.

Washington Congress Aviation Policy Board America Enged R-Mich Yohairmaan House Appropriations Subcommittee U. S United Nations Joint Chiefs of Staff Truman Air Policy Commission Sen. Brewster R-Me Rep Hin- Shaw R-Cal Secretary of Defense Forrestal

Fight Brews Over Trade Pact Extension

President Truman asks Congress to extend the reciprocal trade act for three years, signaling a renewed tariff battle. He argues the law, 14 years old and expiring June 30, boosts world trade and aids a prosperous peaceful world, with the State Department handling finer details.

Washington Truman Congress Florida U.S State Department

Trial of Film Writer For Contempt Delayed

Washington March 1 Trial of John Howard Lawson first of ten Hollywood figures to face contempt of Congress was delayed from March 8 to April 12 by Judge Richmond B Keech at both sides request so House Un American Activities Committee Chairman Thomas will be available as a witness Thomas is ill Lawson former president of the Screen Writers Guild and a freelance scenario writer and the defendants were charged with contempt for refusing to reveal membership in the Communist party arguing the committee had no right to inquire into their political beliefs.

Washington John Howard Lawson Hollywood U.S Richmond B. Keech Thomas R-Nj House un-American Activities Committee Lawson Screen Writers Guild Communist Party

Atom Security Weakness Traced to Bureau Head

A House un American Activities subcommittee named Dr Edward A Condon head of the U S Bureau of Standards as a weak link in atomic security. The report says the bureau has become a target for espionage by foreign powers and that Condon associated with persons alleged to be Soviet agents. He said the claim was gratifying and that the nation has nothing to worry about. The panel urged removal or a formal statement from the Secretary of Commerce.

Washington House un-American Activities Subcommittee Edward A.condon U. S. Bureau of Standards United States Dr. Condon Condon House Committee Secretary of Commerce Bureau of Standards Commerce Department Bureau Henry A. Wallace Rep.homas H.nj

Mississippi Seeks Break with Truman Civil Rights Push

The Associated Press reports a Dixie revolt against Truman civil rights plans. Mississippi delegates were urged to walk out of the Democratic convention, South Carolina opposed Truman’s nomination, and Crump warned he will back a Democrat but not Truman. Virginia moved to bar Truman from the ballot, Arkansas urged repudiation, and a Senate rally in Mississippi tied to party leadership. Republican figures also accused opponents of political games as tensions rose.

Associated Press Mississippi Truman South South Carolina Democratic Executive Committee National Party Mermphis E. H Crump Henry Wallace Dewey New York Arkansas Hen T. Laney Democratic Party Southern Governors Conference Washington Virginia Williams

Senate Group Backs DP Bill 1

Senate committee backs a bill to admit 50 000 displaced persons yearly starting next year with half from camps and D P centers and priority to orphans in annexed nations, workers in agriculture, and those with housing and jobs. A three man commission would supervise while immigration checks abroad rise. President Truman has been noted.

Washington Europe United States Senate Committee House Judiciary Committee House Senate White House Lorg Langer Sen. Langer R-Nd Senate Judiciary’ Committee D. P Immigration Service Revercomb R-Wva

MacArthur Asked To Testify in US

Washington dispatch reports the House foreign affairs committee invited Gen. Douglas MacArthur to testify in Washington on China aid and Far East anti Communist assistance. Chairman Eaton sent the uitnodation in Tokyo and MacArthur faced uncertainty about leaving his duties. The move followed Rep. Smith’s push for the invitation and MacArthur’s recent endorsement of the Republican Youth movement.

Washington House Foreign Affairs Committee Douglas MacArthur China Orient Eaton Pacific MacArthur Tokyo Republican Youth Movement GOP National Committee

Greeks arrest 60 naval saboteurs in Greece

ATHENS March 1 Naval police have arrested more than 60 officers and sailors on charges of attempting to sabotage the Royal Greek navy. The detainees belong to a Communist-oriented group linked to a 1943 Middle East mutiny. Some suspects remain on active duty. others were dismissed. A prior plot on the destroyer Misoulis involved explosives found aboard and a failed blast due to a wiring failure.

Athens Royal Greek Navy Middle East Misoulis Patras Crete Emery Poe Olon

Webb Snyder Flag Tax Bill Faces Senate Clash

Washington March 1 The administration pressed against the GOP plan to cut income taxes by 6.5 billion arguing that global events require revenue to fund measures for domestic prosperity and world peace Budget Director James E Webb testified before the Senate finance committee warning that premature tax relief would weaken the revenue system Treasury Secretary Snyder argued Truman's plan would aid those most in need and that 93 percent of the relief would reach households under 5000 while the Republican bill favored deeper cuts at higher incomes Senate members signaled a possible 5 billion reduction though House Senate final figures await cross votes and difference resolution before sending to President Truman

Washington James E. Webb Senate Finance Committee Sam Webb Secretary of Treasury Snyder Truman Desd Senate Millikin R.-Cole

Veterans Demand Move on Housing Action

Washington March 1 Fifteen hundred war veterans urged immediate passage of the Taft Blender Wagner housing bill including public housing. Delegates at a veterans housing conference formed small committees to lobby senators and representatives. Authors Javits Kennedy Boggs urged veterans to press for passage while McCarthy argued a rival housing bill without public housing.

Washington Capitol Javits R-Ny Kennedy D-Mass Boggs D-La Sen McCarthy R-Wis Senate

Livestock Firm Sues Two Papers for 100000 Each

Ripley Livestock Sales Co files two $100,000 damage suits in Jackson County circuit court yesterday against The Charleston Gazette and The Charleston Daily Mail. The suits allege grounds carried in both newspapers last Friday. Cases set for May rules.

Charleston Gazette Charleston Daily Mail Jackson J County Ripley Livestock Sales Co

Finland to debate Stalin pact demand in parliament

President Paasikivi advised Stalin Finland will discuss his demand for a Soviet Finnish military pact. The government faces pressure from Communists and leftists while conservatives and other parties eye a milder friendship treaty. Paasikivi and cabinet prepare a draft reply as parties respond by Wednesday.

Helsinki INS Juho K. Passikivi Missimo Stalin Stalin Agrarian Party Finland Moscow H. Koivisto International Hertta Kausinen People’s Democratic Union of Communists and Folk Democrats Paasikivi Tna Koivisto Geneva A. Salminen

Lamarre Denies Seeking Bribe in Meyers Trial

In Washington on March 11 1971 Lamarre testified Maj Gen Bennett E Myers paid his travel to Washington and urged him to lie to senators. He said he later told the committee the truth. Myers allegedly coerced the testimony and hung up after Lamarre disclosed the switch.

Washington Blerict H. LaMarre Bennett E. Myers Meyers Lamarre Senate ‘Committee No. 2 Air Forces Senator Tral Aviston Electric Co Dayton

Jingling the News Sour Notes

Music columnist Stan Arnold reports Tye Pasian criticizes their own songs as lacking harmony and pace stating the reason is no mystery. The Gazette notes a harsh assessment of current work.

Tye Pasian Stan_ Arnold the Gazette

Also Mentioned on This Page

Ferdinand C. Smith CIO National Maritime Union Charles A. Doyle CIO Gas Willie Willis Robert Quillen Tooking Reds Prague Institute of Technology Spurs Mart Jewish Agency To Western Congressional Board Engel Amy Navy Byrd D-Wva Sen. Ball R-Minn Atom Security J. Paine Thomas Siessgadors Treasury Passikivi
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