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Charleston Gazette in Charleston, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 20 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Charleston Gazette

Location

Charleston, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Jun 23, 1944

Page

1

House Moves to Shield Insurance From Sherman Act

The House approved a measure by 783 to 104 exempting the $37 billion insurance business from the Sherman anti trust act. Lawmakers argued the Supreme Court misread inter state commerce while backing state insurance controls. Senate committee planned to delay action until after summer recess amid protests and related indictments in Atlanta.

Supreme Court Washington House High Courts Senate Judiciary Committee Walter D-Pa Jennings n.Tena Plosser R.-Mo Legislative Branch Ploeser LaFolette Ring

Saipan Saipan battles in Pacific war updates and Cherbourg action

U S forces claim gains on Saipan with advances along Magicienne bay and Mount Tapetchaan. Japanese losses cited include carriers, tankers, cruisers and destroyers. American losses 49 planes. Admiral Nimitz reports 14 Japanese ships sunk or damaged amid rapid carrier air operations near the Marianas.

Marianas Associated Press Leif Erickson Columbia Broadcasting System San Francisco Tokyo Saipan Agigan U. S Nimitz Saipan Island Air Atta

Congress Rushes Work to Go Home

Congress finished work tonight on most of its accumulated appropriation bills and prepared to recess tomorrow until Aug. 1. Senate leaders announced plans for an Aug. 1 adjournment, with a provision allowing either house to reconvene if emergency arises, after final action on the big war financing bill and remaining measures.

Washington Congress Barkley

Quote on class and family size by Willie Willis

Willie Willis asserts that wealth shapes family size by enabling hiring servants. He claims rich families outsource childrearing while poorer households must raise their children themselves, linking economic status to reproductive patterns.

Allied Bombs Hit Noemfoor Island

Allied air forces continued their attack on Noemfoor island west of Biak in Geelvink bay with heavy bomber strikes. A 15 ship convoy suffered a sunk merchantman near Palau on June 20. Additional raids hit Trik Woleai Kavieng and Habaul. PT boats sank three enemy barges off Biak. fighting persisted near the Saridoa airfield on Biak in the Schouten islands.

New Guinea Noemfoor Biak Geelvink Bay Palau Trik Woleal Carolines Kavieng Habaul Sarido Schouten Islands

Japs Announce Death Of Admiral Nakahara

Japanese news agency Domei said Rear Admiral Yoshimasa Nakahara died heroically in the greater east Asian area. The broadcast cited by U S government monitors noted the admiral's death in action and reported an unspecified number of others killed in an undisclosed naval station announcement.

New York Domei Yoshimasa Nakahara U. S Yokosuka

Task Force 58: Navy Reveals Most Powerful Naval Unit

Washington reports that Task Force 58, led by Admiral Marc Mitscher, comprises nearly 100 carrier ships and escorts. The force, part of the Pacific fleet, has hit Truk Palau Marcus Wake and Saipan and is poised for operations toward Japan.

Washington Navy Arthur W. Radford Philippines Pearl Harbor Pacific Une Navy F Vier Mart A. Mitscher Sth Adm. Haymond A. Spruance Bages Truk Palau Marcus Wake Saipan Tinian Volcano Bonin Gilbert and Marshall Islands Holandia Douglas A. McArthur Marianas Japan

Charleston man to head campaign against gasoline black market

F W Bules of Charleston is named to lead the Petroleum Industry War Council’s campaign in the 6th district to stop the gasoline black market. John Wright, state chairman, says the effort will educate the public on losses to the war effort and enlist county and state committees to halt theft of millions of gallons daily.

Charleston F. W. Bules Petroleum Industry War Council John Wright J. C. King C. L. Ypress W. C. Anderson David Wright Bules France Atlantic Coast

Owners Get Back All But 2 Mines

Washington reports that most coal mines have been returned to private ownership from government control. Interior Secretary Ickes ended the long wage contract dispute by restoring about 300 Pennsylvania anthracite mines and 700 bituminous mines to private possession, leaving only two Jewell Ridge mines under government administration amid a court fight over underground travel time as working time.

Washington Contel Ickes Pennsylvania West Virginia Virginia Kentucky Tennessee Jewell Ridge Coal Corp Tazewell

Junior Chamber Sponsors Films At Victory Hut

The Christian Junior Chamber of Commerce sponsors nightly film showings at the Victory Hut to aid the war bonds drive. Patrons view reels including Beption Under Fire Life Line and a Ike speech as donations fund ammunition and equipment for soldiers. Hut doors open after 8:30 p.m. with Jaycees decorating the venue in patriotic colors.

Junior Chamber Victory Department of Information Dwight Mulaimee

Volunteers Boost Kanawha E Bond Drive Amid Slow Start

Kanawha county trails the state in the first ten days of the E bond drive as volunteers push hard to raise purchases to 18 percent of a 4 271 000 quota. J E McDavid urges doubling effort to surpass the state percentage of 24 percent of a 24 000 000 goal. A farm family letter praises bond support, noting a son in Italy buying 300 bonds monthly and substantial yearly purchases. Overall individual and corporate buys push Es toward 70 443 062 statewide total, with Standard Oil reporting 350 900 allocated to local communities.

Kanawha County J. E. McDavid McDavid Kanawha West Virginia Haye Italy A.C. Spuer J. C. King Standard Oil Co RB. H. Fraser Elkview

Allied Advances Across Italy Rally Against German Defences

Allied forces push along a broad east west line through Italy from Grosseto to Fermo and Rimini as they seize Paganico and other towns. British and French units gain near Perugia Castiglione del Lago and Magione while Villa Strada and San Fatucchio fall after heavy fighting.

Italy Rome Maly Paganico Grosseto Florence Rimini Alps Adriatic Fermo Ancona Perugia Bih Camerino Castiglione del Lago Lake Trasimeno Villa Strada San Fatucchio Magione

Nazis Aim to Draft 1.5 Million Italian Workers for Germany

Allied headquarters disclosed a signed document dated May 21 showing Benito Mussolini agreed to draft 1,500,000 Italian laborers for work in Germany. The May 21 note from the German ambassador in Rome to Field Marshal von Kesselring’s staff cites a critically strained Reich manpower supply and urges mobilization without delay.

Rume INS Benito Mussolini Germany Rome Albert von Kerselring Reich

Red Army advances threaten Finnish trap in Viipuri region

Soviet forces push 10 to 15 miles in two hours gaining ground toward Lappeenranta and Viipuri as Gorovov’s army cuts toward key rail and highway hubs. Moscow reports severing Finnish communications, isolating forces near Lake Ladoga and aimed at widening a bridgehead on the Svir. Seaborne air support claimed 73 enemy aircraft destroyed.

London Red Army Finland Leningra Murmansk Moscow Leonig A. Goroyov Viipuri Tali Bett Helsinki Govorov Lappeenranta Villmanstrand Lake Ladoga Lake Gnezhskoe Onerga Saima Canal Lake Onezhskoe Red Ostero Kumsa Medvezhgorsk Murmansk Svir Hed Podporozhye Len- Ingrad Lodevice Pole

Casualty Totals Rise to 225 382 Across Services

Washington reports 178,877 army casualties and 46,705 navy casualties totaling 225,982, up 6,251 from two weeks prior. Official tallies cover through June 8 for the army and through June 5 for the navy, including losses on the first day of the European invasion.

Washington Navy Europe Italy Moscow Soviet Information Bureau U.S Randings

Southern revolt tests and fourth term mood in Washington

The report details a southern Democratic stir led by Gov. Ellis Arnall of Georgia and Rep. Sophr Sidney Flad as they push for Roosevelt to seek a fourth term. Georgia pledges electoral support while Texas faces a setback as the state Supreme Court upholds the regular Democratic electors. The article notes moves toward free-casting electors and regional calls for recognition of southern influence.

South Washington Chicago Ellis Arnall Georgia Roosevelt White House Congress Arnall Re‘portera Snd Texas Mississippi South Carolina Sikney J.flad Eputhor Louisiana Sikes Democratic Party State Supreme Court Democratic Organization

Germans Split Into Three Cherbourg Breakthrough Segments

Allied forces launched a three-pronged assault to seize Cherbourg with Bradley directing tank-led troops and air bombardment by 1000-plus planes. American columns reached the harbor area while German defenses and counterattacks were driven back. reinforcements moved from Paris as the port neared encirclement.

Supreme Headquarters AEF INS U. S Cherbourg Aily Allied Omar N. Bradley Normandy Paris Dwight D. Eisenhower France Alfred Jeaffety Bradley Fort du Royle Fort Octevilla

Bombers Fire Rockets Against German Targets Across Europe

Allied air forces mounted a rocket bombing surge over Cherbourg and Pas de Calais as about 250 heavy bombers joined mustang and thunderbolt escorts. They hit rail lines, airfields and barges while strafing trains and ground targets in a multi-hour raid across the Ruhr Rhineland and Berlin area.

Supreme Headquarters AEF Cherbourg Pas de-Calais Thore Mustang Thunderbolt

President Signs GI Rights Bill Aids Merchant Marines

President Roosevelt signed the G I rights bill authorizing federal loans hospitalization job insurance and education for service members. He used ten pens to sign the measure and urged Congress to extend social security credits and postwar education and unemployment insurance to merchant seamen who risked their lives. The package costs an estimated 3.0 to 6.5 billion dollars and completes a well rounded veterans benefits program.

Washington Roosevelt Veterana Aid Congress Merchant Marine

Larry Allen Recalls POW Life After Tobruk Capture

Associated Press reporter Larry Allen described prisoner-of-war life in Germany to Secretary of State Hull after his 20 months in Italian and Nazi prisons. He thanked Hull for helping secure his repatriation and said Hull was proud to have him back and free.

Washington Larry Allen Associated Press Tobruch Lybia Hull Germany Europe Alien State Department Allen Latian Nagi

Also Mentioned on This Page

U. S. Sth Marianas Islands Corobal Imperial Japanese Grand Fleet Adm Chester W. Nimitz Mikado Magicienne ‘Bay Laulaw Mount Tapetchaan Nafutan Point Willie Willis Noemfoor Island Admiral Nakahara Pacific Ocean Mussolini Channel Hammer ‘End Tongs Robert A. Abraham Tall Gemner Liberator Thurs U. 5. Air Force U. 5 Rhineland Ruhr Berlin England Bellabst
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