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Charleston Gazette in Charleston, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 20 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Charleston Gazette

Location

Charleston, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Jul 02, 1945

Page

1

Anderson Maps Plans To Boost Postwar Farm Output

Secretary of Agriculture Anderson outlined steps to build farmer confidence that abundant production will persist postwar. He urged coordinating production and pricing to maximize output while resisting inflation and treating farmers as wartime producers. He called for full financial responsibility by agencies for food requested, warned shortages may continue, and noted modernizing the department to absorb War Food Administration.

Washington Anderson National Broadcasting Co Agriculture Department War Food Administration Truman

Attlee accuses Churchill in heated election clash in London

In London July 1 Labor leader Clement Attlee denounced Prime Minister Churchill as the campaign nears the vote. Attlee charged misrepresentation and warned that party rivals could gain secrets if Labour wins. Churchill spent a quiet day at Chequers after a visit by Marshal Smuts en route to South Africa.

London Attlee Churchill Britain Chequers Jan Christian Smota San Francisco South Africa England Scotland

Senate Moves Toward Backing United Nations Charter

Senate shows overwhelming support for U N Charter as 65 yes votes recorded and hearings set by Foreign Relations. Byrnes to be confirmed as secretary of state and hearings on Bretton Woods plan expected next week. Majority Leader Barkley predicts committee action by July 23 and full ratification by mid August.

Washington Senate Truman Sens Maybank Kilgore W. Va Hart United States Foreign Relations Committee Barkley Bretton Woods James F. Byrnes

Planners Urge FEPC Reform and Building Pool Funds

The FEPC backers in Congress pressed for a $5 billion bond to finance state and local construction reserves in addition to existing plans. The plan seeks a long term, stable public works program led by the federal government, with a construction policy board to guide efforts.

Washington House Congress Rep Colmer CUI FEPC

OPA Eases Prices On Rayon Fabrics In Interim Move

The OPA relaxed maximum average price plans for rayon and related synthetic fabrics. An interim increase of up to 10 percent in 1943 maximum prices was granted to some producers with effects on retail pricing to be determined later. Tangier talks open in Paris with US UK and French representatives set to discuss Tangier’s international status. Russia to be kept informed.

OPA Washington Unese Tangier

Airmen die in B-29 crash near Mayfield Kentucky

A B-29 bomber from Kirkland field Albuquerque crashed 14 miles northeast of Mayfield Kentucky during a routine training flight. Four Army Air Force officers and five enlisted men were killed. one sergeant survived, later describing a crash during a thunderstorm with a parachute escape from the tail section. Victims' names will be released at Albuquerque after next of kin are notified.

Elias Cenedan Campbell Air Base Camp Campbell Albuquerque

New Home Labor Savers To Be Scarce for Months

Washington reports indicate that domestic labor saving devices will remain scarce for at least two months with heavier appliances delayed years. Experts foresee limited supply of vacuum cleaners washing machines and refrigerators with fall or winter availability uncertain.

Washington Associated Press Ratte Elecuivc Rana Obe O Ving Davies Lek Americ Shepi

Fire bomb raids strike Japanese cities as Balikpapan invasion unfolds

Allied forces assault Balikpapan in Borneo while American B-29 Superfortress bombers target Kure and other targets in Honshu. Australian ground troops push inland at Balikpapan as Chinese forces drive into Indo China and strike toward former U.S. air bases. MacArthur cites tactical control of southwest Pacific as aim, with heavy air and naval bombardments preceding the landings.

Pacific Balikpapan Boreo Balikpecan Douglas MacArthur Superforia Japan Nippon Indo-China China U. S MacArthur Borneo Brunei Bay Taraken Batikpapen Timor Dutch East Indies Sumatra Southwest Rae Sup Kure Naval Shimon Oseki Abe Kumamoto Kyushu Honshu Takeyo

Truman Sees OPA Control In Peacetime

President Truman, back from an eight day Pacific coast tour, urged continued stabilization and price controls for a postwar period. He pressed citizens to curb purchases and invest in war bonds while inflation battles extend into recovery. The House stalled a vetoed OPA renewal bill and sent it to him by plane for signature.

Roosevelt Truman Senate FEPC Mae Washington Pacific Coast San Franccisco Office of Price Administration Hée Kagyas City OPA Kansas City

Yankee Garrison Moves on Berlin Parallel to Big Three Talks

American occupation troops push toward Berlin ahead of the Big Three meeting this month. Supreme Headquarters AEF to dissolve as Eisenhower returns from the United States. Allied control council to coordinate army activities with Soviet Britain and France. Over 315,000 U.S. troops have returned home, with a projected 960,000 by July end. British, French, and Russian forces shift to occupy different Berlin sectors. The move aims to realign occupancy before July 4.

Paris Berlin Z Fortes Supreme Headquarters Aef Eisenhower United States Allied Control Council Great Britain Fran Derritory Supreme Headquarters Stice Templehall

Nazi General Slays Self In Death Pact With Girl

British intelligence reports detail a suicide pact at Field Marshal Ernst Busch's HQ as Gen Kleiner and Frau von Axchnott die by self-inflicted wounds after Busch's surrender of about 2,008,000 troops. The case follows a string of fatal threats and high profile deaths tied to Busch's staff as 36 to 45 members face transfer to prisoner cages.

1St Army Group Geriesn Ernst Busch Dinelmsed Tany Busch Montgomery Germany Gen Kleiner Burch Frau von Axchnott Flensberg von Klensel Fensel Tom Camp Frau Aschnosli Reiter Klenzel Maff Besch Leenel Gem Adm Hara Georg Friedebaarg Imi Clie Tsking Maeel Saaniomoite Klenszet

Heat Wave Strains Charleston as Temps Top 90 for Fifth Day

Charleston endures five straight days above 90 degrees as rains hit outlying areas. A Sunday beer sale ban from 1 p m adds stress while late storms bring brief cooling. Downtown values reach 94 downtown and 83 at Institute port as showers roll in. Pools beaches and camps along the Kanawha El and Coal rivers fill with weekend visitors.

Charleston United Fuel Gas Institute Kanawha Coal

Dewey Urges Quick Adoption of World Charter

Gov. Thomas E. Dewey told a Mackinac Island gathering that the San Francisco world conference charter should be adopted by the Senate with all possible speed. He said reservations are unnecessary and that rapid adoption would empower the American people to pursue peace and other major tasks. Dewey praised Republican delegates’ role at the meeting and urged swift national endorsement.

Mackinac Island Mich Thomas E. Dewey Senate New York Sreak Ieader GOP Gav. Dewey Mickinac Island San Francisco Congress Gov. Dewey

15000 Strike At Firestone Shuts Plants In Protest

United Rubber Workers members at Firestone Tire rejected company contract proposals after a meeting. Protesters gathered around Firestone plants as URW President I Ef Watson stated the union planned no acceptance. Workers remained off the job despite appeals from state and federal authorities and war agencies.

Aron United Rubber Workers Firestone Tire Firestone Watson

New York Newspapers Shut as Carriers Strike Drags On

New York City faces a newspaper blackout as the Newspaper and Mail Deliverers union strike takes effect at midnight. Five papers stop distribution while six other Metrololitan dailies plan only to publish Monday editions. The Publishers Association urges War Labor Board intervention, arguing delivery is essential to wartime effort. Louis Waldman counters for the union that publishers must offer a settlement.

NEW Yand New York City Independent Union Planta Metroppotitam New York Post Publishers Assoc. of New York War Labor Board George W. Taylor WLE Louis Waldman Croton WLB

Texas Refinery Seized in Strike at Port Arthur

The Texas Co. refinery in Port Arthur was seized by government order under PAW authority after a strike by about 3350 workers. PAW officials directed continued operation under federal supervision as President ordered seizure to enforce labor obligations.

Port Arthur Tex Texas Co The Petroleum Administration For A.B. Frame PAW Harry Klang D. P. Bailey Bailey Frank ©. Wallace Cone We PAW. I New York M. Halpern Jace Aident Texas Company Witl Oil Workers Informational Union

Three State Units Begin Working As OCD Ends

Three new state departments start official duties as the Office of Civilian Defense closes. West Virginia veterans affairs and the industrial and publicity commission begin, with new directors Pat McGovran and William Handlan. State appropriations rise to 85,519.71 for the two-year period. The beer law lowers alcohol content to 32 percent and tightens licensing rules with Sunday quiet and weekday after hours restrictions.

OCD Capitol Beer Commission Fred B. Watkins Senate West Virginia Department of Veterans Affairs West Virginia Industrial and Publicity Commission T. H Pat) McGovran Kanawha County Veterans Bureau William C. Handlan Wheeling Ftives West Virginia

Mingo Field Miners Receive Record Pay

Williamson Daily News reports about ten thousand Mingo district miners receiving a record weekly pay totaling about two million dollars, including a $75 annual bonus per miner, with a call to invest surplus in war bonds by Wade H. Bronson Jr. and the war finance committee. A Yugoslav dispatch notes the arrest of Dotache Christov, interior minister of the pro Nazi Bulgarian government, by Bulgarian militia.

New York dis+patch Dotache Christov Dobrin Bozhiiv

Japanese Prisoners See Peace Likely as War Ends Near

Northern Luzon prisoners say Japan has lost the war and expect a speedy end. Formosan detainee cites officers who mention a cabinet headed by Prince Konoye as premier to seek peace. Prisoners, cut off from home, are demoralized but hopeful amid overwhelming American strength.

Lucon Luzon Japan Furmimaro Koneye S Tephy Prince Konoye

Weather Governs Pacific Strategy

The article notes typhoons dominate Asiatic seas during July to September and could disrupt Allied invasions of China and Japan. It cites historic Kamikaze winds and warns modern fleets must avoid or outrun storms, which occur 2 to 4 times monthly in peak season, shaping Pacific operations and risk assessments.

Joe Apetre France Pacific Asiatic China Kublaim Japan Kublai Khan U. & Navy Atelantic Coast South Philippine Sea Philippines South China Sea Formosa Okinawa Honshu Kyushu Navy

Also Mentioned on This Page

U.S Wiltie Willis Robert PEPC Rules Committee Appropriations Comiutes Kentucky Kure Naval Base Ba Kure Tbe Shimanoseki Kumemato Federal Loan Will Et Butphel Areca Mercury Dewey Texas Mingo Field Jaron Edward B. Hizze
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