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Charleston Gazette in Charleston, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Charleston Gazette

Location

Charleston, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Feb 16, 1945

Page

1

MacArthur says Japan's Luzon plan failed in Manila drive

General MacArthur disclosed Japan planned to defend Manila from the south with 20,000 troops, heavy guns, mines, and concrete fortifications. A captured document showed Tokyo hoped to use Manila as the turning point of Luzon. The North-led American envelope disrupted the plan as Bataan and Corregidor came under sustained air and sea attacks.

Manila Douglas MacArthur Japan Luzon Nippon Bataan Corregidor MacArthur Abucay Bay Domei Tokyo Tokyo Fed. B Manila Bay

AFL Miners Fail To Close AFL Merger Talks

In Miami on February 15 the AFL executive council announced negotiations for reaffiliation with the United Mine Workers failed. President William Green said a last minute condition from John Lewis blocked readmission. The miners left the AFL officially in 1938 and Lewis had demanded UMW representation on the council.

Miami Fla American Federation of Labor Counell Joan United Mine Workers Lewis AFL Willliam Green Green Milners

All Three Bond Issues Are Ratified in Charleston Vote

Charleston voters approved three bond issues for city improvements in separate votes. The bridge project asks 150000 for a new Virginia Street bridge, (recreational system) 1270,000, and widening Sume mers At between Washington and Lee Streets for 30000. Mayor Boone Pawson announced early returns from 38 of 91 precincts showing the bridge issue 3080 to 35, the Summers Street project 1989 to 24, and the recreational system 3107 to 233, with 60 percent needed to pass.

Charleston Virginia Street Sk River Washington and Lee Sts Boone Pawson Summerea St

Teacher Pay Bill Advances In House Battle

The State Education Assoc demonstrated strength to move a 4.8 million teacher salary bill through the house amid a test of leadership. The measure would raise pay with a 25 monthly bonus and a graduated scale, costing about 3.4 million more annually than current funding, while facing finance committee pushback and limited four day review.

State Education Assoc House of Delosures Senate Education Committee Bit Gav Meadows Awas Frotesis Earlieer Finance del. C. A. Hiankenship D.wyoming Julian Hanne Barter DavcDateell Hansberger

Swift Russian Drive Swamps Nazi Defenses

Soviet forces smash central Oder river defenses in a 3 mile breakthrough southeast of Berlin. Konev and Konyev’s northern wing push toward Dresden and Sommerfeld, reaching within 67 miles of Berlin and 14 miles west of Sommerfeld. American and Soviet actions collapse German positions along the Oder with heavy bomber support.

Dressen London Red Army Oder River Berlin Stalin Reich Konev Ukraine Sommerfeld Greater Berlin Sorau Gruenberg Dresden Caplut Saxony Nelse Goer+litz Prague Lg Berlin Forst Neisse River Berline Bret Inn Per Highway Cottbus Oder Fuerstenberiz

FDR Investigates Relief to France

Paris reports President Roosevelt ordered a review of American aid to France amid concerns only about one quarter of promised food clothing and medical supplies has reached the country. Judge Samuel I. Rosenman leads the inquiry as Allied and French officials await official word on any French visit.

Paris Roosevelt France Samuel I. Rosenman Spon Dodge Rowen Allied Supreme Headquarters Licely

Penicillin Pills Devised By Cyanamid Researcher

NEW YORK Feb 15 Diacov ory bf a method to make penicillin pills to replace injections was announced by Lederle Laboratories of American Cyanamid Co The pill coating uses a gelatin outer layer and a cottonseed oil inner layer to deliver penicillin to the small intestine. Trials on animals then humans showed blood levels longer lasting than needle injections, with stability at room temperature for months.

New York Lederle Laboratories American Cystamid Co Raymond L. Libby Cyann Infd Stamford Cann Stonroe J. Romansky Acre Libby Science Official Journal of American Scientists

Nazis Admit Refugees Dying in Winter’s Cold

London reports that German officials say several millions of eastern refugees are fleeing into the central Reich as the Red Army advances. Goebbels warns Germany has an essential chance for victory only if it uses every resource, while Goebbels urges bold defense at all costs amid harsh winter conditions and mass exoduses.

London East Reich Red Army Wren Gere Mars DNB Paul Joseps Gorbbels Das Reich Germany Goebbels Far East Federal Communications Commission Storshal Ivan S. Konev Oder Silesia Stilehind Goebbely Mae Ferful

Textile Sabotage Shocked WPB Head

Washington reports claim the War Production Board chairman J A Kriz was shocked by sabotage allegations against the inexpensive garment program. Officials cite a pressure campaign by the textile industry to secure higher cotton fabric prices and block wage increases while plans to limit civilian fabric to cheap apparel and roll back prices proceed.

Washington War Production Board J. A. Kriz Ssa Pelee Cheater Bowles Krug Jacobs Lester Rowles William P. Jacobs Cut Fen Manuacturers Clinton S. C Bowles OPA

Pope Pius Confined By Influenza At Vatican

Vatican City February 1 Pope Pius is confined to his bed with influenza localized in his throat. Papal audiences are suspended. The Vatican physician Dr Miccarile Galenzal Lisi is visiting two or three times daily. The Pope continues his work, receiving secretariat of state officials as able.

Pinus Vatican City Pius Vatican Miccarile Galenzal Lisi Pon Ix Secretariat of State

China to Draft 500000 Men for All Out Offensive

Lt Gen. Wedemeyer in China reported plans to conscript 502000 Chinese by March end to support an all out counter offensive with American landings on the China coast. Conscription minister Lu Chunellu announced the draft as Burma reverses and Japanese shipping losses mount.

Chungring Japan U. S China Albert C. Wedemeyer East Gond Lu Chunellu Auchinieck Opthalsite Claude Auchineeck New Delta Burma Geneissimo Chiang Kai-shek Gen Wedemeyer Wedemeyer Philippines

Allied Air Blitz Hits German Rail Hubs Hard

More than 1100 American heavy bombers with 450 fighters struck Germany for a second day, targeting Dresden Cottbus and Magdeburg while energizing long rail lines. A Mandeburg refinery came under a major assault as Vienna and other targets endured allied sorties and warnings of further bomber movements from west and south.

London Ona Mussina Furning Dresden Cottbus Aining Dresden Waa Mandeburg Berlin Germany Western U.S Daly Austria Vienna Britain Magdeburg

American 7th Opens Limited Push in South

Paris dispatch reports Canadian 1st Army crossing the Niers river and gaining a five mile bridgehead toward Germany's Rhine region while U S 7th Army launches a limited offensive pushing toward the Ruhr. Allied forces coordinate across the Rhine as Meuse areas push deeper into German lines. Page 15 Col 1.

Paris INS Emmerich Ruhr U. S. 7Th Army God Germany Niers Moyland Calear Wesel Nijmexen Harendeich Kleve Soorland Himling Bienbrueckenwantis Cen. Henry Saeedeenie

Enemy Transport Columns Blasted in Yugoslavia Retreat

UN reports heavy air strikes by American and British planes against Nazi movements in Yugoslavia and along the Zagreb Vienna evacuation route. B-24s and Liberators hit rail yards at Graz Maribor and Zagreb while Lightning fighters hit trains. Ground actions near Strettona and Scravera saw small infiltrations and artillery exchanges. Brazilian troops repelled a German patrol near Affie 27 miles from Colorado.

Nome Balkan Yugoslavia Zagreb-Vienna U.S TAF Vienna Graz Maribor Zagreb Naz Strettola Scravera Affiie Colorana

Mitscher's Pacific Fleet Bombards Tokyo and Islands

U S Pacific Fleet task forces off Japan pour hundreds of carrier planes at Tokyo while other ships bombard Volcano and Bonin islands. Vice Admiral Mitscher leads a large carrier strike, marking the first major carrier attack on Tokyo from regular navy planes, with battleship-led groups and airfield bombardments reported by Tokyo and U S headquarters.

U.S. Pacific Fleet Guam Japan Tokyo Volcano Bonin Islands Nippon Iwo Jima Mitchher Nirtgen Boso Peninsula Loater Kanto Mitscher iTokyo Chester W. Nimitz Wnder Marc A. Mitscher Docilttle Bonlin Islands Marianas Batile

B 29s Smash Nagoya from Tinian Base in New Strike

Washington reports Superfortresses flying from the newly revealed base on Tinian Island joined the latest raid against Japan. The target was Nagoya according to Japanese broadcasts, with B 29s over other areas and some damage admitted. Officials note a new wing of the 21st Bomber Command, the 31st, operates from Tinian, with some raiders from Guam and Saipan also involved.

Tinian Washington Stimson Nera Guam Ao Lake Tinian Island Marianas Honshunee Nagoya Ierald 2Th Air 2 1St Bomber Command 31Sth Bass Saipan Secretary of War Manchuria Oriental Ag

Slogans Rally German Troops on Western Front

German forces painted white and red slogans on captured bulletinas to boost morale in the Kiev area. The banners read Victory or Death, We shall win yet, and Everything counts now as Allied forces press the front.

Nasia Germany Kieve Hell Sthecia

German Oil Shortage Threatens Offensive Power

Paris reports Allied advances have cut German oil output by about 80 percent from refiners and syn­thetic plants. Only a fraction of major plants remain in enemy hands as Allied bombings target production. Despite shortages, German command seeks to field 12 to 20 divisions by borrowing air from defensive units.

Paris Air Force Muxslans Eisenhower Germany U. S Strategic Air Forces Europe Avril High Command 50Th Air Force Britain 15Th Air Force Italy Treol Alles Bohs Ten Rutland Magdebure Lenna Merseburg

Superfort crashes in New York Bay

Army authorities report a large B-29 Superfortress crashed and burned in New York Bay near LaGuardia after takeoff from Mitchel Field. Fifteen aboard were aboard. five survivors rescued by coast guard and crash boats. Missing persons' identities withheld pending investigation.

New York Flushing

Also Mentioned on This Page

U. S. Navy South Willie Willis Robert Quillen Oder Line Yale del. Holt D-Lewis Blankenship FDR Pacific Fleet Iwo Jima Island New York Bay Waate
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