Manila Burned As Allied Forces Tighten Manila Trap
Japanese forces torched Manila business districts as American lines pressed in from multiple fronts. Gen. MacArthur warned of sabotage and heavy losses among civilians and POWs while fire pumps failed and water mains ran dry. Allied air raids and coastal advances continued, with ground actions around Rosario and northwest Luzon.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Manila
Douglas Macarthur
CBS
wWil Ham Dunn
Arthur Fridman
Blue Network
1St Cavalry
Escolta
Mulital
MacArathur
Bilblh
Yanks Leave Base As Japs Approach
In China, U S air force abandons Sulchuan Kanchow and Namgene fighter bases near Sukchuan as Japanese offensive advances. Mustang squadrons led by McComas and Herbst harassed shipping from Canton area and fought to disrupt enemy transport. Evacuation shifts consolidate airfields along the Shanghai Hong Kong line amid plans for possible amphibious actions on the Ching coast.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kunming
China
Canton
Shanghai-Hong Kong
U. S
Sulchuan
Air Force
Kanchow
Sukchuan
Namgene
Nchow
Edward Q. McComas
John C. Herbst
Nanning
Dlan
Japan
Lsnh
Ching Coast
Peracnne
Euipment
Britain sets aside veterans' bonus in war pay scheme
Britain announced an $800 million tax free cash veteran bonus based on rank and length of service, covering all armed forces. Monthly grants range from 32 to 15 for privates to field marshals, payable after discharge. Total government aid also includes civilian clothing credits, education benefits, and business startup loans, with women receiving two thirds of men’s amounts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Britain
John Anderson
Spelena
Granta
Zenuth
African Rifles
Wallace Gains Point in House Banking Vote
The banking committee approved the Senate passed George bill unaminously, moving to the House floor. The measure divorces RFC and related agencies from the Commerce Department, with Democrats defeating a Republican bid to curb President Roosevelt’s wartime authority.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Banking Committee
Senate
George Bill Washington
Henry Wallace
Secretary of Commerce
Home Banking Committee
George Bil
Reconstruction Finance Corp
Commerce Department
Tepes
House
Roosevelt
Wolontz
Martin
Massachusetts
Wallace
RFC
George D-Ga
Walace
Sen. George
Senate Junnhce Committee
George
Export-Import Bank
Billaw
Sen
Byrd
D.-Va
Jet Propelled Fighter Planes Ready for Navy
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Arthur J. Gates announced in Detroit that jet propelled fighter planes are near ready for Navy service. He said carrier squadrons of the Essex class will include many fighter bombers, with the jets capable of carrying 1,000 pound bombs at 400 miles per hour within a limited range.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Navy
Washington
Wilson
Thei Jeet
Artamus J. Gates
Butter Heist Halts Truck in Philadelphia
Philadelphia report states Gy James Latshaw of Baltimore had his butter laden truck stolen while he ate. Police found the vehicle abandoned. the load valued at 331,200 dollars in red paint and untaxed butter.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
James Latshaw
Baltimore
Dielver
Allied Big Three Peace Leaders In Conference
London reports confirm that Roosevelt Churchill and Stalin are in conference as Allied leaders address the menace of aggression. Indications point to talks on Germany's military defeat, postwar orders, and a new global security framework with Dumbarton Oaks issues unresolved. Reports place the meeting aboard a Black Sea ship or at a Black Sea port with other sources suggesting Sochi.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Roosevelt
Churchill
Stalin
Walter Clirine
Trades Union Congress
Germany
Durybarton Oaks
Geremany
Russia
United States
Denmland
Europe
Iota
Downing Street
300 Mile Bomber Train Attacks Germany In Allied Drive
Allied air forces pour nearly 4000 planes into Germany as weather clears. American Flying Fortresses and Liberators strike Berlin area rail hubs at Magdeburg Leipzig and Chemnitz while fighter bombers hit rail lines and push toward Schweinfurth and Bers. RAF joins in targeting V-2 sites with intensified aerial assault.
German Mountain Retreat Reported Heavily Stocked For Fuehrer's Last Stand
Bern reports from Germany indicate vast new supplies are being funneled into Munich area mountain fortifications where Hitler plans a final defend Berlin and northern Germany. Nazis reportedly prepare for a last stand with Himmler and Goering rumored to seek safe exits.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fuehrer
Thomas F. Hawkins
Bern
Germany
Munich
Adolf Hitler
Berlin
Jasey van
Fuad
Poland
Ber
Reichemarshal
Hermann Goering
Beer Bills Dominate Legislature Debate On Controls
Legislature tackles beer control with two proposed units to overhaul the law. Local option elections and Sunday closing are debated. a juvenile delinquency measure would hold parents accountable. Deb Knight introduces bills mirrored by Sen. Jackson. A subcommittee votes 10 to 0 to advance select measures to the full committee.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
House Temperance Group
Home
Deb Knight
D-Kananwhad
Sen
Jackeson
D-Legant
Senate Temperance Committee
Hoth
Goex
Senate
Arnold Vickers
Ernie Pyle Returns to Navy War Front
Col. Ernie Pyle writes from the Pacific before dispatches arrive, recalling four months since his France column. He describes war journalism rhythm returning, the unease of resuming war reporting, and his resolve to go back because there is a war on and he is part of it, preferring the Pacific this time.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ernie Pyle
Navy
Pacific
San Franclco
France
Romerseet
America
Golop
Europe
Linean
Elde
Work-or-Fight Poll Opens as Lawmakers Debate Manpower
Senate military affairs hearings began on the House work-or-fight bill with Secre tary of War Stimpson and Under-Secretary Patterson urging passage. Patterson pressed for universal registration and mobilization to support frontline troops, while debates centered on who should decide who stays in jobs and who moves to war work, with Byrnes Office of War Mobilization proposed as a central authority.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Fenite Military Alfalfa Committee
Tuo Wnilew
Stimion
Patterson
Senate
House Military Committee
House
Slimton
Europe
Inc Selective Service Boards
James F. Byrnes
Office of
War Mobilization
Recoiversinn
Ity
Stimpson
Met
Thomas
of the Navy
Forrestal
Ralph A
War Goods Sales Probe Waxes Hot
Washington hearing on surplus government car, vehicle, and machinery sales erupts as Meade committee grills Don Brown and DPC officials. Allegations of inflated bids, missing funds, and improper influence surface, with senators demanding explanations and responses to claims of attempts to smear Herbert Bayard Swope and Bernard Baruch.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Senate
Mead Committee
Juent Goldberg
Maspeth
L. J
Don Brown
De+fense Plant Corp
Sen. Ferguson
Mich
Leroy 11 Marcus
DPC
Joby Goldberg
Varner
Sen. Connally
D.-Tex
Herbert Bayard Swope
Bernard Baruch
Roosevelt to Confer With Pope Reported by Swiss Radio
Swiss radio quoted Rowe reports that President Roosevelt plans a meeting with the Pope. The broadcast named Myron C. Tay to carry preparations as part of Three Powers talks. Roosevelt may meet the Pope as a possible outcome of the Big Three conference efforts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Swise
Roosevelt
Pope
London
Rowe
Pose Plus
Myo. C. Tay
Crs
Americans Drive Deep Into Nazi Westwall Front
American forces in western Germany renewed a two pronged advance against the Roer dams, driving into the Sieg und Schnee ster forest near Prum Gemund and Schleiden. Patton’s troops shattered Siegfried Line positions along a 12 mile front while Hodges spearheads neared the Olaf river. Further south the 3rd Army pushed toward Lutzkampen Berg and St Vith as heavy fighting raged to secure the Roer river defenses.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Line
Germany
Roer
Siegfried
U. S
Prum
Gemund
Sehlelden
George S. Patton
Ad Army
Siegfried Line
Schneester Forest
Reich
Gereanna-Belgium
Schleiden
Basilone
Tme
Ahineland
Euskirchen
Schieiden
Courtney H. Hodges
Olaf
Brestest
Slestried
78Th
Schmidt
Bam
Tvo
Pram
Lutzkampen
Vraima
Ith
Berg
St. Vith
AFL Says War Output Excellent Despite Planning Flaws
The AFL executive council reported the war production picture excellent despite poor planning by military authorities. It praised labor and industry for meeting needs under voluntary manpower controls and opposed compulsory national service as a solution. The council noted plans and requirements shifted overnight and criticized efforts to blame manpower shortages for production issues.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Milam
Fila
AFL Executive Council
Executive Council
Couries
Pierrot's Speech Signals Possible Government Overthrow
In Brussels, Premier Pierlot defended his government for over two hours in a chamber of deputies appearance. He spoke of an upcoming change and hinted at the possible return of the Communist party, while a staff member suggested the government could be overthrown amid a looming confidence vote.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pierrot
Arussels
Hubert Pierrot
Chamber of Deputies
Communist Party
Pierlat
Associated Press
Pierlot la
Former SS General Executed by Nazis
The German radio reported the execution of a former SS general in Bydgoszcz Poland for cowardice and neglect of duty. The broadcast claimed other German officials were handed to court martial by Hitler with three expelled and reassigned to dangerous tasks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Himmler
Red Laborites Blast Fascism at Trade Parley
At the World Trade Union Congress in London the Russian delegation urged democratic unions to isolate Argentina Spain and Portugal as fascist regimes and to oppose neutral governments aiding Germany. M Kuznetsov led 35 Soviet delegates stressing action to curb fascism while Sweden and Switzerland were urged to fight their governments’ policies. The American Federation of Labor was absent, raising questions about delegation legitimacy and influence.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Argentina
Spain
Portugal
London
World Trade Union Congress
Germany
M. Kuznetsov
Sweden
Switzerland
Kuznetzov
American Federation
Kuznetsov
John Lewis
United Mine ‘Workers
George Isaacs
Women's Wear New Casualty of War
Washington reports new wartime rules shift cotton textile use to essential civilian wear under WPB priority. Amended regulations will require up to 70 percent of materials to be diverted to essential clothing including dresses blouses pajamas and children’s garments while handkerchiefs and womens hats lose essential status. Manufacturers will receive guidance on which textiles qualify under a priority plan and prices stay capped.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Production Board
Office of Price Administration
Aveee
Alther
WPB
Wee Spnce
Bomb raid reports reach Kobe area by B-29s
Associated Press states two B-29s dropped a small amount of bombs and incendiaries near Kobe on Honshu today while two others entered the Kobe vicinity without dropping ordnance. The action appears to assess damage from Sunday’s major Superfortress raid on the Kobe Osaka district.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kobe
Associated Press
Honshu
Tokyo
FCC
Kobe-Osaka
Three Japanese Admirals Die In Action Reports
London dispatch says three more Japanese admirals Yoshiyuki Kohi Kozo Kimura and Ichiro Joel were killed in action. The deaths bring the total since last May to BI, per Japanese official agency reports amid ongoing war uncertainty.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Comet Agency Today
Fear
Yoshiyuki
Kohi
Kozo Kimura
Ichiro Joel
Soviet advances push toward Breslau and Berlin reach
Moscow communiques claim Red Army gains on the Oder in Silesia with forces crossing the river and penetrating toward Breslau and beyond. Berlin reports place Zhukov 32 miles from Berlin with bridgeheads near Furstenberg and Frankfurt, while Konev’s units push west of the Oder as German defenses withdraw to the west bank.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Reich
Breslauz
Mosco
Berlin
Moscow
Bredlau
Steinau
Silesian
Alan
Stalin
Ivan
Konev
Ukraine
Gregory K. Zhukov
Priver
Darther
Mg Moscow
Ign
Oder
Brieg
Breslau
Onlau
The
Thomaskireh
Ssouthwest
Chiou
Penta
Loewen
Schurgast
Pein
Upper
Exia
Dresden
Rae
Gerinda
Kustrin
Frankefurt
Frankfurt
Kuse
Gregory
Zhukov
White
Bertin
Zellin
German Transocean Agency
Furstenberg
Thelty
Frankurt
Alfred von Olberg
Manila Recapture Congratulations From Chinese Leader
A partial OCR note from Pare 4 column 3 expresses congratulations to President Osmena and General MacArthur on the recapture of Manila. It highlights the joint American and Chinese efforts in driving Japan from the Philippines and wishes prosperity to both governments and peoples.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Manila
Siissima Chine
Hal-aheke
Areratissima
Chiang Kal
Seni
Hoosee
Gen. MacArthur
Osmena
Japan
Mal Hind
MacArhur
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Jiap
AtiIam
Feldman
Willie Willis
Robert Quillen
RAF
Netherlands
Holland
Niles
Col
Solons Center
Ernie Rile Pyle Ancisco
Wrase
Nazi
Westwall
AFL
Red Laborites