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Charleston Gazette in Charleston, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 24 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Charleston Gazette

Location

Charleston, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Feb 07, 1945

Page

1

Manila Burned As Allied Forces Tighten Manila Trap

Japanese forces torched Manila business districts as American lines pressed in from multiple fronts. Gen. MacArthur warned of sabotage and heavy losses among civilians and POWs while fire pumps failed and water mains ran dry. Allied air raids and coastal advances continued, with ground actions around Rosario and northwest Luzon.

Manila Douglas Macarthur CBS wWil Ham Dunn Arthur Fridman Blue Network 1St Cavalry Escolta Mulital MacArathur Bilblh

Yanks Leave Base As Japs Approach

In China, U S air force abandons Sulchuan Kanchow and Namgene fighter bases near Sukchuan as Japanese offensive advances. Mustang squadrons led by McComas and Herbst harassed shipping from Canton area and fought to disrupt enemy transport. Evacuation shifts consolidate airfields along the Shanghai Hong Kong line amid plans for possible amphibious actions on the Ching coast.

Kunming China Canton Shanghai-Hong Kong U. S Sulchuan Air Force Kanchow Sukchuan Namgene Nchow Edward Q. McComas John C. Herbst Nanning Dlan Japan Lsnh Ching Coast Peracnne Euipment

Britain sets aside veterans' bonus in war pay scheme

Britain announced an $800 million tax free cash veteran bonus based on rank and length of service, covering all armed forces. Monthly grants range from 32 to 15 for privates to field marshals, payable after discharge. Total government aid also includes civilian clothing credits, education benefits, and business startup loans, with women receiving two thirds of men’s amounts.

London Britain John Anderson Spelena Granta Zenuth African Rifles

Wallace Gains Point in House Banking Vote

The banking committee approved the Senate passed George bill unaminously, moving to the House floor. The measure divorces RFC and related agencies from the Commerce Department, with Democrats defeating a Republican bid to curb President Roosevelt’s wartime authority.

Banking Committee Senate George Bill Washington Henry Wallace Secretary of Commerce Home Banking Committee George Bil Reconstruction Finance Corp Commerce Department Tepes House Roosevelt Wolontz Martin Massachusetts Wallace RFC George D-Ga Walace Sen. George Senate Junnhce Committee George Export-Import Bank Billaw Sen Byrd D.-Va

Jet Propelled Fighter Planes Ready for Navy

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Arthur J. Gates announced in Detroit that jet propelled fighter planes are near ready for Navy service. He said carrier squadrons of the Essex class will include many fighter bombers, with the jets capable of carrying 1,000 pound bombs at 400 miles per hour within a limited range.

Navy Washington Wilson Thei Jeet Artamus J. Gates

Butter Heist Halts Truck in Philadelphia

Philadelphia report states Gy James Latshaw of Baltimore had his butter laden truck stolen while he ate. Police found the vehicle abandoned. the load valued at 331,200 dollars in red paint and untaxed butter.

Philadelphia James Latshaw Baltimore Dielver

Allied Big Three Peace Leaders In Conference

London reports confirm that Roosevelt Churchill and Stalin are in conference as Allied leaders address the menace of aggression. Indications point to talks on Germany's military defeat, postwar orders, and a new global security framework with Dumbarton Oaks issues unresolved. Reports place the meeting aboard a Black Sea ship or at a Black Sea port with other sources suggesting Sochi.

London Roosevelt Churchill Stalin Walter Clirine Trades Union Congress Germany Durybarton Oaks Geremany Russia United States Denmland Europe Iota Downing Street

300 Mile Bomber Train Attacks Germany In Allied Drive

Allied air forces pour nearly 4000 planes into Germany as weather clears. American Flying Fortresses and Liberators strike Berlin area rail hubs at Magdeburg Leipzig and Chemnitz while fighter bombers hit rail lines and push toward Schweinfurth and Bers. RAF joins in targeting V-2 sites with intensified aerial assault.

German Mountain Retreat Reported Heavily Stocked For Fuehrer's Last Stand

Bern reports from Germany indicate vast new supplies are being funneled into Munich area mountain fortifications where Hitler plans a final defend Berlin and northern Germany. Nazis reportedly prepare for a last stand with Himmler and Goering rumored to seek safe exits.

Fuehrer Thomas F. Hawkins Bern Germany Munich Adolf Hitler Berlin Jasey van Fuad Poland Ber Reichemarshal Hermann Goering

Beer Bills Dominate Legislature Debate On Controls

Legislature tackles beer control with two proposed units to overhaul the law. Local option elections and Sunday closing are debated. a juvenile delinquency measure would hold parents accountable. Deb Knight introduces bills mirrored by Sen. Jackson. A subcommittee votes 10 to 0 to advance select measures to the full committee.

House Temperance Group Home Deb Knight D-Kananwhad Sen Jackeson D-Legant Senate Temperance Committee Hoth Goex Senate Arnold Vickers

Ernie Pyle Returns to Navy War Front

Col. Ernie Pyle writes from the Pacific before dispatches arrive, recalling four months since his France column. He describes war journalism rhythm returning, the unease of resuming war reporting, and his resolve to go back because there is a war on and he is part of it, preferring the Pacific this time.

Ernie Pyle Navy Pacific San Franclco France Romerseet America Golop Europe Linean Elde

Work-or-Fight Poll Opens as Lawmakers Debate Manpower

Senate military affairs hearings began on the House work-or-fight bill with Secre tary of War Stimpson and Under-Secretary Patterson urging passage. Patterson pressed for universal registration and mobilization to support frontline troops, while debates centered on who should decide who stays in jobs and who moves to war work, with Byrnes Office of War Mobilization proposed as a central authority.

Washington Fenite Military Alfalfa Committee Tuo Wnilew Stimion Patterson Senate House Military Committee House Slimton Europe Inc Selective Service Boards James F. Byrnes Office of War Mobilization Recoiversinn Ity Stimpson Met Thomas of the Navy Forrestal Ralph A

War Goods Sales Probe Waxes Hot

Washington hearing on surplus government car, vehicle, and machinery sales erupts as Meade committee grills Don Brown and DPC officials. Allegations of inflated bids, missing funds, and improper influence surface, with senators demanding explanations and responses to claims of attempts to smear Herbert Bayard Swope and Bernard Baruch.

Washington Senate Mead Committee Juent Goldberg Maspeth L. J Don Brown De+fense Plant Corp Sen. Ferguson Mich Leroy 11 Marcus DPC Joby Goldberg Varner Sen. Connally D.-Tex Herbert Bayard Swope Bernard Baruch

Roosevelt to Confer With Pope Reported by Swiss Radio

Swiss radio quoted Rowe reports that President Roosevelt plans a meeting with the Pope. The broadcast named Myron C. Tay to carry preparations as part of Three Powers talks. Roosevelt may meet the Pope as a possible outcome of the Big Three conference efforts.

Swise Roosevelt Pope London Rowe Pose Plus Myo. C. Tay Crs

Americans Drive Deep Into Nazi Westwall Front

American forces in western Germany renewed a two pronged advance against the Roer dams, driving into the Sieg und Schnee ster forest near Prum Gemund and Schleiden. Patton’s troops shattered Siegfried Line positions along a 12 mile front while Hodges spearheads neared the Olaf river. Further south the 3rd Army pushed toward Lutzkampen Berg and St Vith as heavy fighting raged to secure the Roer river defenses.

Paris Line Germany Roer Siegfried U. S Prum Gemund Sehlelden George S. Patton Ad Army Siegfried Line Schneester Forest Reich Gereanna-Belgium Schleiden Basilone Tme Ahineland Euskirchen Schieiden Courtney H. Hodges Olaf Brestest Slestried 78Th Schmidt Bam Tvo Pram Lutzkampen Vraima Ith Berg St. Vith

AFL Says War Output Excellent Despite Planning Flaws

The AFL executive council reported the war production picture excellent despite poor planning by military authorities. It praised labor and industry for meeting needs under voluntary manpower controls and opposed compulsory national service as a solution. The council noted plans and requirements shifted overnight and criticized efforts to blame manpower shortages for production issues.

Milam Fila AFL Executive Council Executive Council Couries

Pierrot's Speech Signals Possible Government Overthrow

In Brussels, Premier Pierlot defended his government for over two hours in a chamber of deputies appearance. He spoke of an upcoming change and hinted at the possible return of the Communist party, while a staff member suggested the government could be overthrown amid a looming confidence vote.

Pierrot Arussels Hubert Pierrot Chamber of Deputies Communist Party Pierlat Associated Press Pierlot la

Former SS General Executed by Nazis

The German radio reported the execution of a former SS general in Bydgoszcz Poland for cowardice and neglect of duty. The broadcast claimed other German officials were handed to court martial by Hitler with three expelled and reassigned to dangerous tasks.

Himmler

Red Laborites Blast Fascism at Trade Parley

At the World Trade Union Congress in London the Russian delegation urged democratic unions to isolate Argentina Spain and Portugal as fascist regimes and to oppose neutral governments aiding Germany. M Kuznetsov led 35 Soviet delegates stressing action to curb fascism while Sweden and Switzerland were urged to fight their governments’ policies. The American Federation of Labor was absent, raising questions about delegation legitimacy and influence.

Argentina Spain Portugal London World Trade Union Congress Germany M. Kuznetsov Sweden Switzerland Kuznetzov American Federation Kuznetsov John Lewis United Mine ‘Workers George Isaacs

Women's Wear New Casualty of War

Washington reports new wartime rules shift cotton textile use to essential civilian wear under WPB priority. Amended regulations will require up to 70 percent of materials to be diverted to essential clothing including dresses blouses pajamas and children’s garments while handkerchiefs and womens hats lose essential status. Manufacturers will receive guidance on which textiles qualify under a priority plan and prices stay capped.

War Production Board Office of Price Administration Aveee Alther WPB Wee Spnce

Bomb raid reports reach Kobe area by B-29s

Associated Press states two B-29s dropped a small amount of bombs and incendiaries near Kobe on Honshu today while two others entered the Kobe vicinity without dropping ordnance. The action appears to assess damage from Sunday’s major Superfortress raid on the Kobe Osaka district.

Kobe Associated Press Honshu Tokyo FCC Kobe-Osaka

Three Japanese Admirals Die In Action Reports

London dispatch says three more Japanese admirals Yoshiyuki Kohi Kozo Kimura and Ichiro Joel were killed in action. The deaths bring the total since last May to BI, per Japanese official agency reports amid ongoing war uncertainty.

London Comet Agency Today Fear Yoshiyuki Kohi Kozo Kimura Ichiro Joel

Soviet advances push toward Breslau and Berlin reach

Moscow communiques claim Red Army gains on the Oder in Silesia with forces crossing the river and penetrating toward Breslau and beyond. Berlin reports place Zhukov 32 miles from Berlin with bridgeheads near Furstenberg and Frankfurt, while Konev’s units push west of the Oder as German defenses withdraw to the west bank.

Reich Breslauz Mosco Berlin Moscow Bredlau Steinau Silesian Alan Stalin Ivan Konev Ukraine Gregory K. Zhukov Priver Darther Mg Moscow Ign Oder Brieg Breslau Onlau The Thomaskireh Ssouthwest Chiou Penta Loewen Schurgast Pein Upper Exia Dresden Rae Gerinda Kustrin Frankefurt Frankfurt Kuse Gregory Zhukov White Bertin Zellin German Transocean Agency Furstenberg Thelty Frankurt Alfred von Olberg

Manila Recapture Congratulations From Chinese Leader

A partial OCR note from Pare 4 column 3 expresses congratulations to President Osmena and General MacArthur on the recapture of Manila. It highlights the joint American and Chinese efforts in driving Japan from the Philippines and wishes prosperity to both governments and peoples.

Manila Siissima Chine Hal-aheke Areratissima Chiang Kal Seni Hoosee Gen. MacArthur Osmena Japan Mal Hind MacArhur

Also Mentioned on This Page

Jiap AtiIam Feldman Willie Willis Robert Quillen RAF Netherlands Holland Niles Col Solons Center Ernie Rile Pyle Ancisco Wrase Nazi Westwall AFL Red Laborites
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