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Charleston Gazette in Charleston, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 20 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Charleston Gazette

Location

Charleston, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Dec 13, 1948

Page

1

Red Spy Probers Seek Tighter Espionage Law

Congressional investigators say the federal espionage law is full of holes and needs major repairs. Rep. Nixon and Sen. Ferguson urge higher priority to tighten the law to curb actual spying while protecting thinking. Democrats propose changing House rules to curb the committee’s power.

Red Washington Rep. Nixon R-Cal House un-American Activities Committee Congress Sen. Ferguson Mich Senate Rep Holifield California UN- American Activities Committee Tom C. Clark Nixon Clark Budget Bureau Germany Japan Russia Truman Justice Department un-American Activities Committee Ferguson

Hiss Denies Giving Up Papers Again

Alger Hiss, former State Department official, reaffirmed he did not deliver any official documents to Whittaker Chambers or any unauthorized person. Chambers has accused Hiss and two other former officials of supplying secret papers later linked to Soviet espionage. The denial followed publication of purported papers from 1928 and 1937, and chambers’ microfilms presented to House investigators.

Deni Hiss New York Alger Hiss State Department Whittaker Chambers Chambers Hiss Chambers Aald House West Minister House Committee On un-American Activities Federal Grand Jury Carnegie Endowment and International Peace Grand Jury Ita Aesaiona

Sugar bait used to win Berliners to Soviet side

Russians offer free Christmas sugar to Eastern Berliners and anyone who switches food registrations from Western sectors. The move aims to sway residents as the Soviet command distributes a half pound of sugar to all in Eastern Berlin, with 85 000 of 2 000 000 in the Soviet zone already changing registrations. Anti Communists say 60 000 have switched, amplifying concerns over Western evacuation pressure.

Berlin

Deadly hotel blaze claims five lives in Chicago loop

Flames on the fifth floor of a seven story Victoria hotel in the Loop killed five people and injured eleven while 187 escaped. Firefighters confined the blaze to one floor and extinguished it in about an hour. Names include William James Keane Eugene Oyler Allan McCullough Richard Kilne and Richard Ulven. Ulven was from Austin Minnesota and Navy enlisted at Great Lakes.

Chicago Loop Chicago Loop Victoria Hotel William James’ Keane St. Luke's Hospital Eugene Oyler Allan McCullough Richard W. Kilne Richard 1. Ulven Great Lakes Austin

Princess Margaret Ties Up To Blandford Rumors

London dispatch reports Princess Margaret's weekend visit to Blenheim Palace near Oxford sparks talk of a possible engagement to Blandford, heir to the Marlborough titles. Court and Buckingham Palace sources note Blandford is a close royal friend, with a party at Blenheim drawing speculation over her nuptials.

London Margaret Blenheim Palace Oxfordshire Marquess of Blandford Blandford Blenheim Oxford U. S Mar-garet Blanchard Buckingham Palace Biensheim Palace England Marlborough

Gift Basket Rehearsal to Drive WCHS Gazett e Fundraising Night

Charleston's WCHS and The Gazette prepare the ith Annual Gift Basket program with amateur and professional entertainers. A 2000 prize Mary Christmas contest will cap a two hour broadcast from a CBS outlet aided by local donors and a 7 pm rehearsal led by Bert Sonts. Federal Judge Ben Moore will select the first name to be phoned.

Charleston Ith Wchs-Gazette CBS WCHS Bert Sonts Leah Perry Sloman Mort Cohn Owens Libby Owens Ole Club Mount Vernon A. J. Cruikshank Lucie Knight Virginia ‘Carper Kaufman Brothers Toya Salvation Army the Gazette Ben Moore Car

United Nations Concludes Korea Resolution Amid Rhee Support

The UN General Assembly adjourned its Paris session after endorsing the Korean government of Syngman Rhee and renewing the Korean commission for another year. The 48 to 6 vote backed the three power proposal while a Soviet resolution to end the commission failed 46 to 6. The Ukraine and Canada left the commission, reducing its size to seven with Australia China El Salvador India the Philippines and Syria remaining. The assembly will reconvene in New York on April 1, 1949.

Paris United Nations General Assembly Syngs ‘Man Rhee New York Dr. Rhee Republic of Korea Korean Commission Korea Assembly Ita Jacob A. Malik Red Hlasta U.ss Malik United States Republic of Korra Australia China Sweden Russia Canada Ukraine el Salvador Eraarey India the Phillippines Syria

Reds Celebrate Moral Victory At United Nations

Pravda called the Paris UN session a moral political victory for the Soviet Union and said opposition to the United States won support from new masses of simple world people. It accused the U S and Britain of using the UN to shield an armaments race and criticized the Korea aid deal and Venezuela revolt as betrayals of national interests.

Moscow Paris United Nations General Assembly Pravda Soviet Union Communist Party United States Britain U. N Venezuela Korea Tass Pyongyang Ogres

Pedestrian Attacks Streetcar Motorman in Los Angeles

A man boarded a Los Angeles streetcar and asked motorman Laurence Smart if he recognized him. When Smart said no, the stranger claimed they nearly collided earlier and struck the driver with the streetcar brake handle, then walked away. Smart sought treatment for a scalp laceration.

Dewon Los Angeles Laurence Smart Smart Stmart'n

Export Controls Renewal Planned By Secretary Sawyer

Secretary of Commerce Sawyer seeks renewal of the export and allocation controls governing scarce materials. He recommends keeping the wartime system on the books as insurance against failure of voluntary allocation, with standby powers to ration essentials if needed. The controls, covering hundreds of farm and industrial commodities, expire February 28.

Washington Secretary of Commerce Sawyer Truman State of the Union Congress Department White House Commerce Department Natonal Security Resources Board

Tax Increase Seen in 1949 Prompts Aide Debate

Washington reports a Senate House economic committee hearing into profits and tax plans for 1949. Senators Flanders and O Mahoney debate whether to tax excess profits or raise regular corporate taxes, with focus on funding defense and Europe aid. The administration budget will shape the tax structure.

Solon Washington Congress Senate House Economic Committee Sen. Flanders R-Vi Sen O'Mahoney D-Wye Europe Flanders

Trade Peace Pact Urged to Offset Peron Economic Shifts

The Foreign Policy Association urged the United States to pursue commercial peace with Argentina to counter Peronist economic shifts. It warned that failure could push Argentina toward a totalitarian path with regional repercussions and urged Argentina to relax foreign investment limits and unblock credits due US investors.

Washington United States Argentina Peron Assoc Association State Department U. S U.S United Buenos Aires Y Braniglio Lovett Olive Holmes Holmes

Costa Rica Seeks OAS Aid Over Nicaragua Invasion

The Organization of American States plans to refer Costa Rica's plea for aid to halt what it calls an invasion launched from Nicaragua. Foreign ministers have 42 hours to decide whether to convene a meeting as provided by the Rio de Janeiro Mutual Defense pact. Martial law is proclaimed as Figueres-led forces report control in Guanacaste while the invaders seize La Cruz.

Associated Press Council of the Organization of American States OAS Lastaight Costa Rica Nicaragua Rio de Janeiro Washington Sanose Rafael A. Calder Jose Figueres Figueres Calderon Guardia United Nations Security Council Paria Anastasia Somoza Guanacaste la Cruz

Costa Rica declares martial law amid invasion from Nicaragua

Costa Rica weathered the shock of an invasion described as supported by communists. Martial law was declared and a civilian defense force formed to replace the disbanded army. The force, led by figures including Rafael A Calderon Guardia, was said to be 200 to 300 strong and contained near the Nicaraguan border. José Figueres and President elect Ulate urged national unity as similar protests were filed with the United Nations.

San Jose Costa Rica Nicaragua Pansama Canal Zone Nicarasim Havana Rio de Janeiro United Nations Security Paris Faw Rafael A. Calderon Guardia Bay of Silinas Pacific la Cruz Jose Figueres Otilin

Yoshida Admits Letter About 1 Million Yen Donation

Premier Shigeru Yoshida told a Diet committee he wrote a letter thanking a textile magnate for 1 000 000 yen, but could not recall how the funds were used. The money was linked to bribery investigations of industrialist Kiyoshi Umemura, jailed on suspicions related to cotton allocations. Yoshida said he knew Umemura only by report, and the donation was arranged by Jiro Hoshijima who claims it was a legitimate campaign contribution. He also recalled loaning 1 000 000 yen to his son in law Kurakichi Aso secured by real estate, with no memory of its expenditure. The Diet moved to authorize arrest of Kakuei Tanaka.

Fokyg Shigeru Yoshida Diet Pariament Yoshida Tokyo Kiyoshi Umemura Umemura Jiro Hoshijima Democratic Liberal Party Hoshijima Kurakichi Aso Kakuel Tanaka

Thurmond Denies Plan to Switch Electors

Strom Thurmond denied rumors he would ask his 38 electors to vote for Truman when the electoral college meets. He reaffirmed his Nov 2 stance as voters chose him over Truman and Dewey in several states including South Carolina. The college will cast 304 for Truman, 189 for Dewey, and 38 for Thurmond.

Washington INS St. Strom Thurmond President Truman States Rights South Carolna Louisiana Alabama Mississippi Truman Dewey Augusta Sacramento Cal Trueman White House Mr. Truman

Little People Lose in China War Destruction Near Nanking

war report from Pengpu 105 miles northwest of Nanking describes civilians suffering as Nationalist and Communist armies clash across Anhweil plains. smoke rises from burning villages while farmers lose crops and homes. narrator Milks contrasts plight with Red broadcasts.

Harold K. Milks Sixtis Nan King China Anhwel Nanking Red Radio Pengpu

Pilgrims to pass battle lines for Christmas procession

Israeli and Arab commanders agreed to let Christian pilgrims travel from Jerusalem to Bethlehem for the traditional Christmas procession. The plan, set during talks with Moshe Dayan and Arab region commander Abdullah El Tel, follows a truce and would have pilgrims cross front lines. Bethlehem lies five miles south of Jerusalem with two miles under Israeli control before crossing into Arab-held Bethlehem and the old city.

Jerusalem Bethlehem Moshe Dayan Abdullah el Tel Trans-Jordan Roger Carleson United Nations Arab Legion

Communists Near Gates to Peiping Eyes North China Encirclement

Chinese Communist forces push toward Peiping weaken government rail lines near Nan king and Chihsia n port, threatening isolation of the Nanking government. In North China, Red troops reach within about 15 miles of Peiping and disrupt rail traffic as airfields are moved south. Minor saboteur activity noted with several track sections destroyed and traffic suspended on key lines.

Nanking Éttack Hwai River Yangtze Twa Pengpu Nanking-Shanghai Peiping Went China Chaneping Changning Peiping-Hankow Changhaintien Reda Peiping-Tientsin Chinshan Twal River

Egypt Hints Abdullah Won’t Act in Palestine

Esyat's acting foreign minister Desouki Abaza Pasha said King Abdullah of Transjordan will not act without Arab states' agreement. He noted no personal mandate from Abdullah and cited undisclosed Israeli conditions hindering the release of 1200 Egyptian troops near Faluja. Al Azhar ulama urged continued Arab rights in Palestine.

CATHO Dessouki Abaza Pasha Esyat Loy Abdullah Trana Dordan Tranke Jordan Paleatine Abaza Pasha Faluja Negev Palestine al Azhar University

Also Mentioned on This Page

Willie Willis Robert Quillen West Berlin Navy George Wilkinson Rock Island Railroad Wilkinson Sanford Fla Princess Margaret The McJunkin Supply Sa West Virginia Tractor and Equipment Co West ‘Virginia South Korea U.N. Quits Santa Ifeless Emilio Landeros San Antonio Tex New Point National Defense Ministry Egypt
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