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Charleston Gazette in Charleston, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 20 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Charleston Gazette

Location

Charleston, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Apr 01, 1945

Page

1

War Labor Board accepts retroactive pay provision in coal talks

Washington March 31 The soft coal operators and John T Lewis accepted a War Labor Board order to continue production under the present contract but demanded written assurances of retroactive pay. The WLB order, issued at midnight near the old contract's end, provides that pay changes are retroactive once a new contract is signed. Lewis, leader of the United Mine Workers, said miners should receive retroactive pay, pending written confirmation from operators, and warned of possible government action if signings fail. The operators said they accepted the order without qualification and emphasized ongoing negotiations with the union, which has pressed for higher wages and a 30 cent per ton royalty request.

Washington John T. Lewis War Labor Board Lewis WLB UMW Minera WLE Fe C. Adams WCB Adams Htnereee Jn Haconter Perskins Bitterivesa

Ambitious Japanese Siege Fails as Bacolod Falls to U S Forces

Amid Allied advance, Bacolod, capital of Negros Island, is captured by American forces led by General Douglas MacArthur after a coastal push. The day marks a strategic setback for Japanese plans as 14 ships face action and several Philippine cities near the central Visayas endure bombardment and occupation efforts.

Hanila Divi Hon Bacolod Negros Island Dgyasias MacArthur Nezroftay Philippines Bagui

Byrnes Sees Ninefold Civilian Goods After V E Day

James F Byrnes outlined a reconversion plan to boost civilian goods within nine months of Germanys collapse. He urged maintaining price and wage controls, tax rates, and rationing while shifting to peacetime production. The plan envisions freeing metals for cars and farm equipment, trimming war spending, and reorganizing defense into a single department after the war.

Washington James F. Byrnes Germany Japan Lamounta War Mobilization Way of Life Europe Amery Byrnes Can Army Navy Air‘ Force Department of National Defense Roosevelt Ieate House Bat Inca

Bombers Blast Austrian Railways In WWII Action

On March 21 Fortresses and Liberators of the 1th Air Force bombed Linz and Villach in northern Austria, lifting monthly tonnage to a Mediterranean record. The raid, aided by escort fighters, claimed destruction of locomotives and targeted rail yards near Verona and Innsbruck as ground fighting along the Seno river intensified with limited enemy withdrawals indicated.

Tome 1Th Air Force Linz Austria Villach Mitchells Tactical Brettner Pass Steinocl Innsbruck Liberator Treevine Venice Dod Verona Povin Seno Bologna Anch Rih Eighth Sth

Soldiers Attend Easter Rites as Rome Welcomes Allied Troops

Thousands of United Nations fighting men were greeted by Pope Pius XI in a general audience at St. Peter's as Rome rang with bells marking Holy Week. Many Allied soldiers will attend Easter Mass, with the pontiff concealing mass as in recent years. Warm sun lit the city while priests blessed dwellings and the Easter ritual began with the pope donning white cloth slippers for the coming week.

RualEn United Nations Pius XI St. Peter's Rome Montloyous Alva Sountain Pinzan di Spagna Althouh

State Centers Eye Canning Boom Prompting Workers

The article reports on Virginia's wartime canning drive, noting 2,000,000 adults expected to participate and the growth of canning centers. Hanaucker argues many show no interest, while supporters claim centralized centers offer relief from drudgery and bring organized work, supervision, and steady output.

Soviet Drive Threatens Vienna as Red Army Flanks South

Soviet forces smashed toward Vienna from the south and west, cutting into Austria up to 11 miles inside and nearing Wiener Neustadt. Across Hungary the advance reached near Sopron and tied into the Austrian frontier, while Bratislava and other allied fronts saw Red troops push toward key passes and rail links.

Reds Austria Hungary London Vienna Wiener Neustadt Moscow Red Army Graz Italy Red Arm German Stresta Slovakia Bratislava Prague Upper Silesia Radlabor Bleskau Moravian Adolf Hitler Moravia Zavditz Ratibor Blorder Feodor L Talbukhin Kirsching Wiesmath Wiener Naustadt

Reds Deny Polish Bid and Moscow Obstacles at UN Talks

United States and Britain refused Poland's invitation to join the San Francisco United Nations conference. Diplomats saw Moscow's action as blocking a broader coalition for a world peace agency. American delegates prepared to press the issue at a preliminary meeting as tensions linger between the Western allies and Russia ahead of the April opening.

U. S.england Washington United States Britain Poland San Francisco Indic Moscow London Diament Gulf Africa Russia Crimea

Japanese Generals Reassigned In War Effort Shuffle

Reports from San Francisco say the Japanese Army announced a broad reshuffle of 71 generals and related officers across home islands commands with new assignments to strengthen homeland defenses amid increased American probing. The dispatch notes 1) new postings for lieutenant and major generals and 2) changes reflected by the Domei Agency cited by the FCC recon.

Ban Francisco Japan Dome Federal Communications Commission Home Islands Burema Tnyuku

Hitler Hiding Out Nazi Defense Pattern Guards Berchtesgaden

Supreme Headquarters AEF reports German troop dispositions suggesting Hitler and top Nazi leadership may have moved to Berchtesgaden. Eisenhower notes potential dual move. Russians push toward Austria and Berlin area as U S Seventh Army hauls toward the Bavarian mountains. German resistance described as fanatical in prepared southern fronts while other sectors show limited reserves.

Hitler Berchtesgaden James M. Long AEF Paris Italy Bavarian Mountains Eiepeer Reich Berchlesgaden Himmilee Eisenhower Austria U. S 7Th Army Oder River Berlin Liungarian Germany Lanalital -De-Fense Atllea Se 2 Associated Press A. J. Goldberg River Main

Major Allied Air Strikes Hit Kyushu and Nagoya

Fleet Adm. Chester W. Nimitz announced a two day Allied offensive pounding Japanese shipping and airfields in Kyushu and Nagoya. A large B 29 force attacked Tachiarai and Omura airfields while another unit targeted Nagoya industrial sites. Liberators bombed Marcus Island and Kuloko naval base, with fighters neutralizing frontline positions.

Guan INSA Kyushu Ryukyu Idubtds Chester W. Nimitz 21St Bomber Command Nagoya Super Jforza Tachfaral Oleld I Omura Jforce Pacific Nimitz Tth Army Air Force Marcus Marcus, Inland Installations March 29, and Ther Force Liberators Kulooko Shimushu

British eyeing Truk base as fleet moves in Pacific

Washington dispatch reports talk in British circles of striking the Japanese stronghold at Truk for England’s Pacific fleet. The Journal notes Britain’s fleet activity increases while Truk’s fortifications remain bypassed by American advances. It cites need for self contained, well supplied ships with escort vessels and tankers to sustain operations.

Truk Washington Army Navy Pacific Islands Pacbflc

Easter Sunrise Service At Capitol Draws Thousands

Thousands of Charlestonians gather at the state capitol for the Easter sunrise service. Alfred Bennett of St. Mark's Mich odlat church delivers the message, with the choir and trumpet trio performing sections of the liturgy. Clergy from Kanawha Presbyterian and Union ministries participate as scripture and prayers are offered and the program airs on local stations.

Christ the Lord Vecompagnyine Robert C. Boothe Frank Donaldson Cutts Koowlea Jones Jeuse Kanawha Presbyterian Elureh WGEKV WCHS C. E. Phillips Jackie Burrisevan Calvary Danita Church David W. Jayne Marty Longley Sted Hoy Scmits Zpiecopal Church

Small Arms Scarce Among Nazi Prisoners Reported

In Marburg Germany soldiers report German forces face critical shortages of arms especially machine pistols and side arms. Prisoners say many troops were sent into action unarmed or with damaged weapons as frontline units struggle to receive supplies.

Mal Hoyle Marburg Germany Trent Crisp Ondera Auris Ersanticl

Wanted Ads Open to All War-Era Applicants

Men and women are urged to apply as job limitations and physical requirements have loosened since earlier in the war. Thousands have already heeded the call, with many ads referencing the Gunsetle’s help and U S Employment Service. Details on pay and hours available at the Charleston office in Kanawha.

Gunsetle Telp U. S Charleston al Kd Kanawha Vd

Allied Armies Drive Deep Into Germany As Surrender Urged

Allied forces push toward Berlin within 110 miles, 105 miles from Czechoslovakia, as Eisenhower calls for immediate German capitulation. Spearhead units reach Kassel Muenster Fulda and Wurzburg while German forces evacuate northern Holland to avoid destruction. 2d and 6th Armored Divisions link near Warburg and near Porn, creating a large pocket closing on remaining German forces estimated around 40,000 men.

Paris Berlin Czechoslovakia Dwight D. Elsen Hower Kassel Muenster Fulda Wuerzberg Holland Jott Jon Fat Eisenhower Sonia Associated : Press Erborn Roat Associated Press Corres Don Whitehead 2D “Armored Warburg Paderborn Ilone Wes Gates U.3 U.S Porn Boyle

German Generals Reported Ready for Armistice Talks

Stockholm reports an unnamed dispatch quoted by Radio Atlantic saying the German high command told Hitler continuation of the war was impossible and urged resignation to pursue armistice negotiations. Alleged claims describe dissolving fronts, out of control troops, failed Volkssturm, fuel and food shortages, and imminent deterioration in the east. Generals supposedly offer to begin armistice talks if Hitler resigns and places the government at their disposal.

Stockholm Radio Atlantic Hitler War Council Volkssturm Tself

Court asks appeals court to restore beet subsidy ceilings

The OPA asked the court of appeals to reverse a ruling invalidating wholesale beet price ceilings for fresh beef packers. The move seeks to reinstate a planned 20 cent per hundredweight subsidy cut due to non processor slaughterers, arguing continued subsidy harms factory operations.

Wasuingson OPA Ey Court of Appeals Tencel Thurday Ueton-processora

Allied Armies Seize Vast German Prisoner Totals

Allied forces on both eastern and western fronts report massive captures. Nazi troops taken prisoner total 552,261 in Russia fronts, with overall war counts reaching 589,?83 as of March. Eisenhower’s forces, including American British Canadian and French troops, have taken 262, prisoners in Normandy and allied actions. Official recap presented by British War Secretary James Grigg in the House of Commons.

Associated Press Normandy Sirs James Grieg House of Commons

Food supply debate frames wartime policy in Washington

A Washington report quotes Ayres and Byrnes on ensuring U S food aid and military needs while Germany fears food shortages abroad. Officials insist civilian and foreign needs will be balanced with full military requirements as the battle continues.

Washington Roosevelt Concresa Ayres Scimalsiras Monts 1

Also Mentioned on This Page

Infanti Austrian Railways Virginia Ation & As Pormenal Hansucker Red Jones Kophaza Sopron Tal White House Assembly of the World Organization Poy Capitol Wehrmacht iGermany
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