Legacy of Sputnik sparks a space age sprint and shift
The 1957 Sputnik launch jolted the United States into a space race that reshaped education, industry and defense. Kraft recalls the awakening, noting US progress to the moon in 1969, Apollo and Skylab, and later shuttle plans amid rising international space programs and commercial activity.
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Christopher Columbus Kraft Jr
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NASA official predicts surprises from Soviets
James Oberg of NASA's Johnson Space Center says the Soviet Union will press spacefrontiers this fall for Sputniks 25th birthday events. He notes two cosmonauts launched a satellite and a Venus lander endured Venus atmosphere. He forecasts a Mars Venus flyby and possible Jupiter moon landing by century's end.
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James Oberg
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Johnson Space Center
Houston
Sputnik
Oberg
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Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Central Asia
U.S
Moscow
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