Opium Trade Ties Thai Hill Tribes to Golden Triangle
Remote Akha Lisu Hmong Yao Lahu Karen communities in northern Thailand, numbering about 500,000, live in rugged hill country linked to guerrillas and smuggling. Opium poppies grow at elevations around 3000 feet, with Thailand banning production in 1958 but crackdown efforts renewed. Much opium from the Golden Triangle crosses borders to fuel heroin markets, while slash and burn farming and remoteness enable ongoing cultivation and trafficking.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National Geographic Society
Thailand
Golden Triangle
Hiang Rai
Burma
China
Ice volcanoes may hiss on Jupiter moon Europa
Voyager 2 photos from 1979 suggest four cold volcanic vents on Europa, potentially ejecting plumes up to 60 miles high. Alma Cook and Eugene Shoemaker weigh in while many astronomers remain unconvinced.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jupiter
Europa
America
Allan F. Cook II
Moon
Cook
Eugene Shoemaker
U.S. Geological Survey
Flagstaff
Ariz
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