Earthquake Basics: Crust Mantle Focus Epicenter
An overview explains earth structure from crust to inner core and defines the focus and epicenter. It notes the Mercalli scale rates shaking from I to XII and describes how tsunamis form from underwater quakes with waves up to 100 feet and speeds near 600 mph.
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Mantle
Earth
Seismic Waves and Quakes Explained with Seismographs
Seismic waves travel from quake sources as the crust bends and snaps back. Seismographs measure these waves and produce zigzag traces showing events like the October 17 1989 quake, rated 7.1 on the Richter scale.
Earthquake Effects and Safety Steps
The Earth shakes and cracks release energy during quakes causing landslides and sand boils. Stay inside under sturdy furniture or archways and away from falling objects. outdoors move away from structures and wires and remain outside until shaking ends.
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Our Earth
Seis
Charleston, S.C