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Cedar Rapids Gazette in Cedar Rapids, Iowa

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This newspaper page contains 20 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Cedar Rapids Gazette

Location

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Dec 27, 1945

Page

1

Reich Zone Being Sovietized

Five American correspondents toured the Russian occupation zone of Germany finding a Soviet rooted program of planned economy and agrarian reform led by the Russian military government. The tour covered Berlin to Dresden through Saxony as authorities distribute Junker estates to 281,155 new holders, with 100 percent unionization and strict production plans under Zhukov direction.

Berlin Germany Dresden Saxony U.S Halle Leipzig Georgi K. Zhukov

Little Glass Eye Is Given Life in Pen

Tatsuo Tsuchiya known as Little Glass Eye becomes the first Japanese war criminal tried in Japan to receive life imprisonment for beating to death an American prisoner. An eight man US military commission convicted him on three charges of cruelty and brutal offenses at Mitsushima camp where he served as guard.

Yokohama Tatsuo Little Glass Eye Tsuchiya Japan United States Military Commission Mitsushima Louis Offen Atlanta Pfc Robert Gordon Teas

ICC postpones rail rate changes after court injunction

The Interstate Commerce Commission allowed railroads to postpone indefinitely the May 15 class rate adjustments. The delay follows a federal court injunction preventing a 10 percent increase in northern and eastern states while permitting a corresponding decrease in the South and West. The Utica N Y court ruling halted enforcement as of the planned January 1 effective date.

Washington Interstate Commerce Commission ICC Commission Utica N. Y

Chinese Reds in Peace Proposal

Chinese Communist leaders submitted a formal proposal for immediate and unconditional cease fire as unity meetings resumed after a 40 day deadlock. Gen Yeh Chien ying joined the original three as Chou En lai met Gen George Marshall. Nationalist forces advanced in southern Manchuria and captured Tang chi we station, 65 miles west of Mukden.

Chungking Yeh Chien-ying Chou George C. Marshall Consultative Council Tui Li-ming Manchuria Tang-chiawe Mukden

Truman Shifts SWPC Duties To Commerce and RF C

President Truman orders transfer of Smaller War Plants roles to the commerce department and the Reconstruction Finance Corp. Maury Maverick, former San Antonio mayor and ex-congressman, to survey small business trade in Pacific nations. He will visit the Philippines China Korea Australia and New Zealand to gauge boosting international small business commerce with the United States. White House says move creates a permanent program to help small businesses grow and prosper.

Washington Truman War Plants Corporation Commerce Department Reconstruction Finance Corporation Maury Maverick Pacific Maverick San Antonio Congress Philippines China Korea Australia New Zealand United States State Department White House SWPC

Frazer Car to be Built at Willow Run Plant

Detroit AP reports Kaiser-Frazer will produce a new Frazer automobile at the Willow Run bomber plant. The mid price car features flowing front to rear fenders, widened seating for four on a rear seat set forward of the rear axle, a 12314 inch wheelbase and 64 inch height, powered by a 100 horsepower engine. Price not disclosed.

Detroit Frazer Kaiser-Frazer Corporation Willow Run

Germans Letters Demand Harsh Punishments for Nazis at Nuernberg

German citizens flood the Nuernberg tribunal with letters after the first Nazi trials. Emil Ruege recalls a Sachsenhausen inmate forced to dig graves and Dirk Hohenberg named as being used in heavy labor. A 17 year old Heinrich Mueller writes as a youth accuser of Nazi influence and intent to punish.

Nuernberg International Military Tribunal Emil Ruege Sachsenhausen Count Ernst von Hohenberg Ruege Hohenberg Ernst Max Heinrich Mueller Karl Stuebner Zwickau Manfred Hitler Russia Germany

Plan to Build $5,000 Homes for Veterans in Des Moines

In Des Moines the emergency housing committee invites local contractors to a city hall meeting to review plans for 200 permanent homes for veterans priced at $5,000 or less. Lt. Col. Mark T. Martin says bids will be requested and the veterans group aims to spur affordable housing. The cost of moving 200 trailers could be paid by the federal government if the National Housing Administration approves, potentially lowering veteran rentals and improving camp site facilities.

Des Moines Mark T. Martin Emergency Housing Committee Veterans Martin National Housing Administration

Navy Hero Declared Dead Three Years After Java Sea

Harley Leo Berry 31 Navy chief quartermaster declared dead in a telegram to his Cedar Rapids Davenport family after being missing in action since the Java sea battle of March 1942 aboard the USS Pecos. He earned honors for heroism and duty. survived by his mother Mrs Faye Berry, father H R Berry, three brothers Wayne Dale Dennis and a sister Mrs Lloyd Bryant.

Cedar Rapids Harley Leo Berry Navy Faye Berry Davenport Berry Frank Knox Pecos Gazette Grant High School Second Christian Church H. R. Berry Wayne Dale Dennis Long Beach Calif Lloyd Bryant

North China Puppet Wang Keh-min Dies in Prison

Peiping dispatches report Wang Keh-min once Japan's top puppet in North China died in a Chungking prison. The semi official AP summary notes his status as a former high level collaborator and his death while imprisoned.

North China Chungking Peiping Wang Keh-min Japan China

E Bonds Drive Urges Investors to Act by Saturday Noon

County Chairman George Hearn warns that E bond receipts must reach the $2,007,000 quota by Saturday night to count by the Federal Reserve in Chicago. With four reporting days left and holidays ahead, agents must mail reports Saturday. An average daily purchase of $9,033 to $12,044 is needed to cross the goal.

Cedar Rapids Linn County George Hearn Federal Reserve Bank Chicago Hearn Federal Reserve

Tieups Seen In Electric, Phone Strife

National labor tensions rise as CIO unions threaten a walkout at Westinghouse General Electric and General Motors affecting 76 plants in 22 states. Telephone workers may strike after Western Electric wage dispute. Joe Beirne NFTW pledged support. Western Electric offered 15 percent raise. GM decision awaited on government fact finding.

CIO New York Western Electric Company New York-New Jersey Westinghouse General Electric General Motors United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers Edgar L. Warren Warren Henry Mayer Western Electric Employes Association Independent National Federation of Telephone Workers New Jersey Mayer Bell System Western Electric NFTW Western Electric Workers Joseph A. Beirne Federation Detroit General Motors Corporation Washington

Smoke drives back rescue crews at Kentucky mine

Blind ing smoke drove rescue workers back as they tried to reach at least 31 men trapped in the Kentucky Straight Creek Coal No 1 mine two miles from the shaft mouth. A flareback forced them from the drift and a mine official said ventilation and delayed access hampered rescue efforts.

Pineville Kentucky Straight Creek Coal Company Frank Rhodes

Byrnes Announces Atomic Energy Commission Pact After Moscow Talks

Secretary of State James Byrnes said the United States Britain and Russia agreed to form a commission on atomic energy. The communique will be released tonight in Moscow Washington and London. Byrnes described the conference as constructive with cordial relations yielding hope for future settlement of problems.

Moscow James F. Byrnes United States Great Britain Russia Commission On Atomic Energy Washington London Byrnes Berlin Paris Viacheslavy M. Molotov Ernest Bevin

Six Below Zero In Cedar Rapids

Cedar Rapids forecast calls for partly cloudy conditions tonight and Friday with lows near 5 above. Temperatures rise Friday as the south wind returns, ending a recent cold spell. Morning reading at 7 o'clock hit six below, then climbed to 26 by 1:30 pm before dipping to 23 an hour later. Highways remain treacherous from holiday icing and local streets are dangerous as snow shifts. Downtown removal of snow progresses but warm sun or sand will speed it up.

Cedar Rapids Weather Bureau Mercury Chambers-Inskeep

Ford To Close Again Over Parts Lag

Ford Motor Company will shut down its plants again for four days due to a parts shortage. The previous weekend saw similar closures, idling about 80,000 workers across the plants.

Ford Detroit Ford Motor Company

Iowan Chosen To Lead National Savings Bond Division

Secretary Vinson names Vernon L. Clark of Des Moines as head of the new postwar savings bond division. Clark will start January 2, will earn one dollar yearly, and becomes an assistant to the Treasury secretary. He replaces Ted R. Gamble, who retires December 31 to return to theater business in the Northwest.

Washington INS Treasury Vinson Vernon L. Clark Des Moines Iowan United States Savings Bond Division The Treasury Clark Ted R. Gamble War Finance Division United States Gamble

Building Boom Foreseen As Material Shortages Ease

A nationwide survey by George W. Warnecke and company predicts building material shortages should ease in spring as labor and volume production rise. It forecasts a construction boom with 1946 spending of about 2.7 billion dollars on apartments and family dwellings, and about 1.5 million jobs in the industry.

New York INS George W. Warnecke and Company Lady Luck

Four power scheme for postwar Japan revealed by source

London reports the Big Three foreign ministers agreed on four power rule for Japan and five year Korea trusteeship. Russia United States Britain and China would control Japan with a likely four power council. It notes possible authority split between the council and MacArthur. Atomic energy plan to be presented to the UN in January with Russia joining US Britain Canada. France and China asked to participate.

London Japan Korea Russia United States Great Britain China Douglas MacArthur Britain Canada France

Twelve Hurt in Iowa Bus Crash

Twelve passengers on a northbound Greyhound bus were injured seriously when it rear ended a parked truck about noon Thursday six miles south of Blenco. Most were taken to Onawa Hospital. Roy B. Golden, the driver, was listed as injured.

Blencoe Greyhound Thursda Onawa Roy B. Golden

Also Mentioned on This Page

Reich Zone U. S Reds Richard R. Kasischke John Dickinson St. Petersburg Fla Dickinson America Jiko Watanabe Yokohama Bar Association Associated Press Marshall Shanghai Walter Robertson Paul V. McNutt Frazer Machine Louis Lechner Harley L. Berry Today's Index Comite Fivedhen Walter Winchell Asee Electrical and Telephone Company Rhodes United Nations General Assembly Iowa
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