Gillette Leads Call for Clear War Aims in Public Debate
In a strong public challenge to ambiguous wartime policy Senator Guy Gillette presses for explicit American war aims. The piece argues for frank discussion with Allies about objectives and modifications needed, noting political hesitation and urging concrete policy from Washington. It also touches Cedar Rapids war ship christening gifts, Hitler bounty ideas, and the four five star generals plan.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Iowa
Guy Gillette
Roer Lines Lag Under U S Drive Eastward
Allied forces push toward the Roer river with First army units nearing Duren and seizing seven outpost towns as Seventh army crosses Maginot defenses and advances toward Seltz. Patton’s Third army drives across the Saar basin while Ninth army strengthens positions north of Schophoven.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Duren
Roer
Cologne
First
Pier
Merken
Hove
Mariaweiler
Kozendorf
Dreichsweiler
Gey
First Army
Cherbourg
Normandy
Maginot Line
Seventh Army Front
Maginot Forts
George S. Patton
Third Army
Blies River
Bliesbruck
Sarregue
Germany
Saar Basin
Zweibrucken
St. Ingbert
Saarbrucken
Courtney H. Hodges
Brandenberg
Strass
Berlin
Sweden
Ninth Army
Schophoven
Patton
Luftwaffe Raids Yankees in Italy
Rome dispatch reports German Luftwaffe struck along the entire Fifth Army front in Italy with only local ground action on Fifth and Eighth Army sectors. Allied air forces with the Balkan air force mounted 1,900 sorties against German targets in Yugoslavia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
INL
Fifth Army
Italy
Balkan
Yugoslavia
Long Policing Of Reich is on Yanks' Docket
An American army of occupation several hundred thousand strong will be kept in Europe indefinitely to police defeated Germany under the Allied plan. The force size implies multiple American generals will command the occupation zone in southern Germany, with no time limit expected. Britain and Russia share the aim to prevent rearmament, and numbers and duties for occupation are being drafted with potential three year service and limited fraternization.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
INS
Europe
Germany
Reich
United States
Great Britain
Russia
Britain
Telephone Turns the Tide in Alsace Fire Fight
Sgt. Cloyce King of Cedar Rapids used a field telephone to direct mortar fire after being pinned by German snipers in Alsace. He linked the line while under fire, enabling counter battery action that silenced the enemy position. King has served since 1943 in Africa and Italy and in the southern France invasion.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cloyce King
Cedar Rapids
King
William F. King
Second Avenue
45Th Division
Associated Press
Gladys
Virginia Louise
Roy Heefner
E Avenue NE
France
Floyd
England
Soviets Break Into Budapest Amid Urban Assault
Soviet shock troops breached the outskirts of Budapest as Moscow claimed a 185 mile penetration toward Austria and Germany. Reports said heavy fighting and artillery raged around the city while Berlin acknowledged German forces still held a corridor toward Vienna.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Budapest
Moscow
Austria
Germany
Hungary
Vienna
Czechoslovakia
Berlin
Danube
Pest
Cold Cedar Rapids Sees Snowstorm Drift East
Cedar Rapids endured a sharp cold spell with a snowstorm advancing east from Iowa. Temperatures fluctuated from 6 to 29 degrees as snowplows cleared streets and the state reported record lows. The storm’s reach extended into Pennsylvania with heavy snowfall and continued winter conditions across the region.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cedar Rapids
Iowa
Pennsylvania
The
Mercury
Chambers
Perry
LeyteBattle: 77th and Seventh Divisions Link
Allied forces in Leyte have joined near Ormoc, trapping and destroying Japanese troops. MacArthur reports the Ormoc garrison annihilated with large supply captures as 32nd division advances northward through difficult terrain. Up to 40,000 Japanese remain on Leyte.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hd.q
Philippines
Ormoc
Douglas MacArthur
Andrew Bruce
77Th Division
Ormoc Bay
Leyte
William H. Gill
77Th
Yamashita Line
Yamashita
32Nd Division
Palompon
Survivor of Gambier Bay Tells Fight Against Sleep
Ensign Hugh W. White Jr recounts 47 hours 40 minutes in the cold Pacific after Gambier Bay was abandoned off the Philippines. He describes fighting sleep and exhaustion to stay afloat and rescue others while sharks swam nearby. He returns home to Cedar Rapids as the first local hero from the victory, with the action dated October 24 25.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gambier Bay
Hugh W. White, ‘Jr
Strong
Pacific
Philippines
Cedar Rapids
Thomas Kincaid
Seventh Fleet
Athens
Elas
Salonika
Eam
National Liberation Front
Aegean Sea
Associated Press
Washington
State Department
Distinguished Flying Cross for Capt Bernhardt Carns
Captain Bernhardt F. Carns son of Mr and Mrs Faud R Carns was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for combat missions over Germany from June 12 to November 9 while serving with an Eighth Air Force bomber group in England. He also holds the Air Medal with three clusters. His wife Carole resides at 407 Twenty seventh Street NE.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bernhardt F. Carns
Faud R. Carns
Sixth Avenue
Eighth Air Force
England
Germany
Carns
Carole
Twenty-seventh Street
Tokyo Evacuation Quietly Under Way Amid Earthquake Aftermath
Axis and UP dispatches report a mass evacuation of Tokyo to create fire breaks as raids continue. Berlin radio says twenty thousand will depart on Tuesday for old and infirm and children while essential workers stay. Transocean notes Tokyo observers warn of ongoing air and incendiary strikes with no bombs dropped yet. The Shizuoka quake aftermath may prompt aerial reconnaissance to assess damage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Axis
Tokyo
Japan
Radio Tokyo
Transocean
Berlin
Marianas
Tokaido
Shizuoka Prefecture
Shizuoka
OWI Chief Denies Banning Atlantic Charter Mention
Director Elmer Davis of the Office of War Information denies claims by Senator Gillette that OWI banned mentions of the Atlantic Charter. He notes Aug. 14 marked the Charter's third anniversary and overseas broadcasts show it has been mentioned several times.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Elmer Davis
Office of War Information
Sen. Gillette
D-Ia
RSE
OWI
Tokyo couples wear air raid wedding outfits for mass joinings
The Associated Press reports Tokyo couples are wearing air raid costumes as wedding outfits before being sent to occupied Manchuria to take up farming as colonists. The radio said Tuesday that mass weddings are planned as part of mobilization efforts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Associated Press
Tokyo
Manchuria
Fragmentary Newspaper Snippet Contains Random Names and Topics
A garbled OCR fragment lists scattered items such as deaths, farms, movies, radio, sports, and names like David Lawrence and Paul Mallon. The readable content is too fragmented to identify a clear event, person, or place.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marquis’ Des Comics
Potnes Court
David‘ Lawrence
Also Mentioned on This Page
Harry Boyd
Senator Gillette
Hahn
Frank. K. Hahn
Hitler
Onsrers
Pershing
U. S
United States Seventh Army
Seltz
Rhine
Karlsruhe
Alexander M. Patch
Haguenau
Siegfried Line
OWI Radio
Yanks
Kingsbury ‘Smith
Kingsbury Smith
Wes
C. R. Man
Cedar Rapids News
Highway Commission
United Press
San Francisco
Imperial Air Force
Shigao Strait
Frank Nye
Gazette
Ensign
Hugh White
D.F.C
Bernhardt Carns
James E. Roper
MacMillan
Harold MacMillan
Mediterranean
Harold R. L. G. Alexander
Royal Palace Gardens
R.A.F. Spitfire
Lycavettos Hill
Wellington
Piraeus
Stadium
Cable and Wireless Company
Dispatches
Atlantic Charter
Dex
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