Americans Save More Than They Spend in 1943 War Era
A 1943 summary shows total consumer expenditures at 91.0 billion while personal savings rose to 95.42 billion, the second such instance in history. The piece notes wartime scarcity and memory of past hard times as factors, discusses Roosevelt’s campaign image, critiques censorship in military camps, and reflections on Cedar Rapids airport progress and tomato plant varieties. The tone blends economic data with political and local observer notes.
Nazis Yield Rail Hub on East Front
London AP reports the fortress town of Osowiec, a Polish rail and communications center on the Biebrza River, has fallen as German forces evacuate and retreat westward. The seizure disrupts rail links from Konigsberg Lyck Warsaw Grodno and Bialystok and marks a Russian push flanking East Prussia and Warsaw. Moscow claims Gonnadz fell as the Russian offensive gains momentum. Berlin confirms Russian advances in the Baltic southwest of Lake Pskov severing land links to the Baltic via a Russian corridor west of Riga.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Osowiec
Kosowiec
Biebrza
Konigsberg
Lyck
East Prussia
Warsaw
Grodno
Bialystok
Moscow
Gonnadz
Berlin
Baltic States
Pskov
Baltic Sea
Riga
East Prussian
Somaza
Junker
Vistula
Kielce
Krakow
German Silesia
Russians Close in on East Prussia Front in Summer Offensive
Soviet forces mass along the East Prussian frontier, with 7 to 17 miles to the border in several sectors. Rokossovsky's army group drives toward Lomza Ostrow Ostroleka as German counterattacks falter. Second Baltic Army half across Latvia has killed or captured about 70,000 Germans, bringing Nazi casualties to 609,526. Lyck lies 27 miles ahead on the northwest corridor from Bialystok.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Warsaw
Vistula
Konstantin Rokossovsky
East Prussia
Narew
Upper Bug
Viebrza
Rokossovsky
the Bug
Lomza
Ostrow
Ostroleka
Andrei Yeremenko
Latvia
Lyck
Bialystok
General Lemay to Lead B-29 Superfortress Operations
Maj. Gen. Curtis E. Lemay aged 37 has been placed in charge of operations of B-29 Superfortresses blasting at Japan and its looted territories in the Far East, the War Department announced Monday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Curtis E. Lemay
Army
Japan
Far East
War Department
Aerial Blitz Supports Allied Armies
London reports more than 750 American heavy bombers attacked southern Germany targeting I G Farben Ludwigshafen and Mannheim electrical plant and a Stuttgart air field while a European fleet hit southern France. Fifteenth Air Force Liberators also struck pill boxes bridges and anti invasion installations along the coast and into northwestern Italy. R A F Lancasteres hit Brest shipping as Luftwaffe fought back and Mosquitoes bombed Hannover.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Germany
Italy
France
United States Second Tactical Air Force
England
I. G. Farben
Ludwigshafen
Mannheim
Stuttgart
Fifteenth Air Force
Brest
Seine River
Paris
Lisieux
Augles
R.A.F
Hannover
National French Uprising Call by De Gaulle After Uprising Call
Allied HQ reports a French Committee of National Liberation issued a call for a national uprising in France. De Gaulle says every Frenchman must take part in the supreme war effort, in the field or workshop, despite arrest or captivity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Allied Hdq
A.E.F
Charles de Gaulle
French Committee of National Liberation
France
de Gaulle
U S Third Army Joins French Frontline Operations
Military authorities announced that the Third United States Army is now operating in France in active collaboration with the First Army commanded by Lt. Gen. Courtney Hodgee. Commanding status for the Third Army was not disclosed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Western Front
France
Third United States Army
First United States Army
Courtney Hodgee
Third Army
French Second Armored Division Joins Battle In France
Allied press dispatch reports Brig. Gen. Jacques Leclerc commands the French Second Armored Division now in action on the American sector in France. It marks the first full French division to enter the fighting in the Battle of France, following earlier French paratrooper participation since D day. Leclerc, renowned for leading Free French forces from Lake Chad to Tunisia, is the division commander.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Allied Hdq
A.E.F
Jacques Leclerc
France
Leclerc
Lake Chad
Tunisia
Allied Convoys Through Gibraltar Move Checks Speculation
German radio claimed large Allied convoys were streaming through the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean and suggested imminent landings in southern Europe. The report appeared Monday night and reflected German speculation about Allied operations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Strait of Gibraltar
Mediterranean
Europe
Inde News Briefs and Courtroom Notes Drop Casual Fragments
A rough Inde page lists two deaths and miscellaneous items including reference to Marquis and several names such as David Lawrence, Paul Mallon, Marlon, and Tom Treanor. It notes a financial figure around 560 dollars and mentions courts, movies, radio and women’s features in scattered form.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marquis Ane
Drew Pearson
Smarts
OD State Gee Eales Rekad Aaeart
Tom Treanor
Grant Church Tent Permit With One No Vote
Cedar Rapids council granted Church of the Open Bible a permit to pitch a tent for meetings for 30 days at the northeast corner of Third avenue SE and Seventh street SE. One no vote by Street Commissioner D L Williams stood against the measure though not due to opposition to the church. The tent must hold no more than 400 people, provide 22 inch exits per 100 people, and avoid Saturday night meetings. Fire Chief Kohout will inspect once erected. he warned a tent cannot be fireproof.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cedar Rapids
Hartford
Third Avenue SE
Seventh Street SE
National Fire Protection Association
E. P. Kohout
Man Fined After Drinking Party Ends In Fight
Harry Steckman 37 of 1001 Second Street SE was fined 100 dollars and costs, mostly suspended, after pleading guilty to pointing a weapon at another person. Police say the all day party ended in a street confrontation in front of his home Sunday night when Steckman reemerged with a revolver, fired two shots and pointed it at his wife, Joe Slavik, and Fred L. Bowers before officers disarmed him.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Harry Steckman
Second Street SE
Steckman
W. A. Ball
Frances
Joe Slavik
Eighth Avenue
Fred L. Bowers
Secretary of Navy Forrestal Visits Italian War Zone
A picture released by the Army Signal Corps shows Secretary of the Navy Forrestal among Allied leaders visiting the Italian war zone, as part of a broader American and Allied leadership tour.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Ins
Army Signal Corps
Enemy Torn Asunder by U S Impact
U S armored column in France reports a fast in motion drive against SS Das Reich. French villages liberated, civilians cheer tank crews as Germans burn and surrender. A French townsman notes the once feared Germans were whipped. a Des Moines artillery lieutenant colonel coordinates efforts amid burning Sherman tanks and moving tank destroyers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry T
Gorroll
U. S
France
Das Reich
Adolf Hitler
Des Moines
Invasion of Jap Home Islands Not Necessary Nimitz Says
Nimitz told reporters the war may be won without invading Japan and that occupation could be needed for a lasting peace. He eyes Marianas as a possible base, reports Guam and Saipan visits, and notes ongoing air and sea blows within 500 miles of northern Japan. He cites heavy Japanese losses and American casualties, and warns invasion may still be needed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nimitz
Japan
Nippon
Pacific Fleet
Pacific Ocean Area
Marianas
Truk
Tokyo
Roosevelt
Gen
Douglas MacArthur
Guam
Saipan
Philippines
MacArthur
Liberators
Davao Gulf
Chichi Jima
Bonins
Paramushiro
Kuriles
Halmahera-Talaud
Central Pacific
Gilberts
Marshalls
Order of the Day: Eisenhower Calls Opportunity for Victory
General Dwight D. Eisenhower issued an order to Allied forces in France urging intensified effort to seize a fleeting but definite opportunity for a major victory. He urged airmen to destroy the enemy, sailors to prevent escapes by sea, and soldiers to advance to objective, stressing speed, zeal, and unity in a historic wartime push against Nazi forces.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Allied Hdq
A.E.F
Dwight D. Eisenhower
France
Cedar Rapids Wide Heat With 95 Degree Sunday Briefing
Forecast for Cedar Rapids and vicinity calls for fair, not so hot conditions this afternoon and tonight with partly cloudy skies. The city endured a Sunday heat peak of 95 degrees, tying the year's high, as residents packed pools in Cedar Rapids and Marion. A cool air mass moving eastward promised relief for the region, though the East Coast would see limited impact. Local rainfall included 2.23 inches in Spencer and smaller totals elsewhere. The day opened at 62 degrees and warmed to 89 by 7 p.m.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cedar Rapids
the Mercury
Chambers
Iowa
Des Moines
Marion
North Central States
Weather Bureau
Chicago
South
Boston
Spencer
Atlantic
Inwood
Navy Seizure of Five Plants Authorized
The White House said President Roosevelt signed an executive order directing the Secretary of the Navy to take possession of five machine shops in San Francisco. The action targets continuous employee refusal to work overtime that is hindering war production.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
White House
Roosevelt
Secretary of Navy
Forrestal
San Francisco
Falaise envelopment advances as Allied armies close in
Allied forces converge behind a heavy aerial and artillery barrage on Falaise, closing the escape corridor for German armies in western France. American, Canadian, and British units push along the Brest Paris axis and around Argentan to trap roughly 100000 Germans, with 13283 prisoners claimed in four days and over 115000 total German prisoners in France since the drive began.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Argentan
Falaise
le Mans
Paris
Orleans
Alencon
France
AE. F
Seine River
Mortain
Domfront
Barenton
Mortain-Domfront
Omar N. Bradley
Brest-Paris
United Press
Henry T. Gorrell
Mortain‘Sourdeval
Gorrell
Donald Prochaska Missing in France
First Sgt. Donald T. Prochaska 27, son of Mr and Mrs J L Prochaska of 87 Sixteenth Avenue SW, was listed as missing in action in France since July 13. A National Guard member, he entered service January 1941 at Camp Claiborne La with a tank destroyer battalion. His brother Marvin and sisters Mrs C A Topinka of St Paul and Mrs Alma Shramek of Chicago survive.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cedar Rapids
Donald T. Prochaska
J. L. Prochaska
Sixteenth Avenue SW
France
National Guard
Prochaska
Camp Claiborne
Marvin
C. A. Topinka
St. Paul
Alma Shramek
Chicago
Also Mentioned on This Page
Harry Boyd
Pacific Junket
Legislat
Congress
CAA
LAVAL
Fecamp
LE Havre
Solesmes
Levreux
le Treport
Dieppe
Fontainebleau
Pouilly
Nazis Yield
East Front
Stalin
General Lemay
Gibraltar
Kohout
Cedar Rapids News
Jerry Carroll
John Kuba
Peter Funcke
Henry Overman
George Rubey
Frank O'Neil
Slavik
Bowers
Enemy
U.S. Impact
Pearl Harbor
Chester W. Nimitz
Towa
Ellis Park
American Legion
Navy
William A. Wilson
Donald Prochaska
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!