20 Oct 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 20, 1945
Page
1
The indictment accuses top Nazi figures of a common conspiracy to destroy civilian populations, establish concentration camps, and execute aggressive war aims. It details extermination plans affecting millions, with prosecutions for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity across occupied Europe.
The government plans a sweeping reduction in interest rates for short term loans, aiming to lower borrowing costs. Banks and customers face shifting incentives as lenders adjust yields and credit terms amid the broad cost-cutting push.
Frigid fighting reported as Ghurka troops defend Saigon area against Annamite forces. Arrows described as poisoned and launched at night amid tense clashes.
Fragmented text reports on Japanese leadership and a claim of 4,000,000 diamonds in a Tokyo vault, a silver hoard valued at 2,000,000 dollars nearby, and references to General MacArthur and Palace fires. The garbled account mentions a memorial fire scene and postwar events near Tokyo.
The Foreign Minister Yoanida explained Prince Konoye's appointment as key to constitutional revision. He noted two factions around the throne led by Konoye directing policy, with the Premier Abide Bara facing pressure amid intra group conflict.
Strikes at Bunnerong cause full scale production stoppages as workers, led by Federated Engine Drivers and Firemen, press for shorter hours and better conditions. Gov ernment’s response and talks with unions aim to resume operations by Monday, with 00,000 workers idle and coal supply pressures noted.
A garbled report notes opposition to subsidies by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and references a New Zealand delegation. Mentions a Times correspondent and concerns about farming conditions and rising want.
U S officials report drastic immigration penalties in Palestine with daily life under curfew consideration. President Truman discusses admitting 100000 Jews to Palestine, while Byrnes releases a letter from Roosevelt outlining possible actions.
London reports delays in starting Empire Airways as civil aviation plans face late policy actions. Government officials promise statements and continued readiness while international partners prepare for operations. The line of service aims thrice weekly with Lancasters and large freight capacity, awaiting aircraft delivery.
Burma pledges self government as member of the British Commonwealth. Prime Minister announces progress toward Burma’s autonomy, urging unity with Britain while keeping goal of full independence and potential severance if ambitions diverge. Reginald Dorman-Smith states Burma may move toward self rule within the empire or seek broader freedom.
A Tokyo report outlines preparations for war crimes trials centered on Tojo and other high officials. It notes Allied policy decisions awaited from Washington while nations debate handling charges and extradition, with trials likely across Allied zones.
Fragmentary report notes Jap F.ow. to stand trial for executioner acts tied to F/ll Newton VC and Minister Tor Ue Anny. Witnesses claim strong evidence and possible involvement of a larger unit. Authorities plan Salis und arrest to identify the commander and unit.
New York reports toy EN Toyo Rose, born in Yokohama, faces treason charges as an American citizen awaiting trial. The case highlights complex status of foreign-born individuals in wartime law.
Fragmentary text suggests U S President Truman pursuing efforts to break a diplomatic deadlock with the Soviet Union. Mentions UN attendance in Washington and postwar councils, with expectations that difficulties will be ironed out.
Reported tensions in Indonesia as nationalist leaders demand removal of all foreign troops and end to colonial administration. The narrative notes mixed reactions, with some Allied actions unchanged while Indonesians press for sovereignty and prison camp reforms amid wartime strain.
A massive explosion in Paris injured and killed several, with 100 hospitalizations reported as grenades and unwieldy munitions exploded in a La Rochelle area store. Subsequent smaller detonations sparked chaos as political upheaval followed, with cabinet reshuffles and mob rule shaping the crisis.
Dramatic clashes erupt as a two day standoff near Buenos Aires and along rail lines escalate. Workers mobilize under unions formed by Peron to back a coup, with strikes halting transit and major protests in Avellaneda and La Boca.
A conference of Allied experts will be held in November to decide the methods of obtaining reparations from Germany. They will determine the proportion of reparations from the western zones to be divided among the United States France Belgium Australia New Zealand Canada Holland Greece and Yugoslavia. The remaining 36 percent will go to Russia and Poland.
American servicemen protest a transport priority that favors Australian brides over other troops stranded in the Pacific. They urge authorities to treat all marooned soldiers equally and demand fairer accommodation in the relief effort.
Fredy Warmington describes the strain between the Army and Navy departments during the war. He tells the committee that the service did not commit, as planters push for greater control. The testimony hints at ongoing efforts to secure resources and maintain wartime efficiency.
Fragmentary text describes party leaders meeting and a Senate debate on the King being adjourned indefinitely. The passage includes garbled names and phrases, hindering clear attribution or date.
Port employers in London outline a flat weekly pay of 14 for dock workers during the strike, saying work absence will not end the offer. The Daily Express notes discussions cannot finish while the stoppage lasts. Employers also promise paid holidays and consideration of public holidays, but remain firm on working hours.
The 80,000 ton attack vessel, lost in air near the harbor, is floated free after a technical error delayed salvage. Officials state damage was limited and the operation by the Royal Navy proceeds from the dock bottom restoration site.
A wartime summary notes a planned redeployment of naval forces to the Atlantic under Admiral Hughes. It states the European navy will be reduced yet maintain an active fleet with a cut of over 1,000 ships and personnel, signaling increased Atlantic duties ahead.
Washington reports General Arnold says it is possible to fit WingR and a tele Viator to guide missiles for a 300 mile strike. He warns current defenses against an atomic bomb launched by such a system. Arnold testified before the Senate committee about attack prevention gaps.
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