19 Oct 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 27 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 19, 1945
Page
1
A frenzied attack in Central Java results in multiple deaths as youths assault and burn, prompting a heavy security response. Authorities and international mediators discuss uprisings and repatriation amid tensions with allied nations.
Nonsensical OCR fragment mentions Javed prison camps and Allied airmen in a wartime context. It references occupations, captives, and possible nominations beginning today, with unclear names and events. The readable portion centers on wartime detention and civilian harm within a hostile environment.
Report notes Russia pushing for a central Allied Council for Japan and seeking key representation at the Far Eastern Advisory meeting while Australia and others prepare for the first session. American officials say Moscow urged a unified council as part of the postwar order. meanwhile naval activity and military clashes in Asia are detailed with casualties and prisoner counts.
U S labour stance criticizes Russian posture amid European tensions. The article notes concerns over non cooperative behavior, with officials lamenting Russia's aim to dominate Europe. It references recent remarks by the Secretary of State and foreign affairs leaders assessing posture and potential risks to freedom.
Tokyo reports Emperor Hirohito grants amnesty to nearly one million Japanese on the eve of Harvest Festival. Pardons reduce sentences and restore civil rights for about 1,110,000 people while MacArthur orders reforms. Government contemplates democratic steps and price measures totaling around 900,000 yen.
Premier report declares Manchuria will come under complete Chinese control on December 1 as Japanese occupation ends. Chinese Foreign Minister announces that Chinese troops will not retire home and that Beijing will send a diplomatic representative to Kuomintang authorities to reaffirm policy amid recent clashes and casualties.
Washington reports the Appropriations Committee considers shares for a nationwide program totaling 82.483 dollars. The Yumiuri Mochi source notes a figure of 27 dollars in the same budget discussion. The plan outlines formation of a fund to back key industrial interests and naval lending.
A British officer reports Berlin on the brink as debates over Germany’s future form and governance intensify. Objections, trade issues, and potential divisions dominate discussions among Allied and German players, with no clear consensus emerging.
London reports on the United Nations discussions as a means to ease tensions and restore prestige. Mr Baker emphasizes moving beyond past disruptions and fostering cooperation in preparatory talks, noting a friendlier tone and a reduced emphasis on national pride as a barrier to international debate.
In a wartime report from Sydney, actions describe more than 800 Australian forces involved on Bougainville during a mission. Casualties were noted as critical, with attacks focused on fortified positions and heavy fighting amid uncertain outcomes.
London report notes Sovut delegate Grymko arrives in Lannion amid reception and discussion of recent paper on him. He then travels to Washington to handle urgent parliamentary matters.
Vienna reports the Greek Regent resists calls to resign amid a crisis that state officials say risks destabilizing the government. Pressure grows as opposition figures demand accountability while the regent considers immediate action to retain control of the cabinet and avoid broader upheaval.
Washington hearing reports Dr J H Curtin warns that atomic discovery creates diplomacy risks that could lead to the United States facing total destruction from a single misstep. Oppenheimer notes the possible global impact and calls for tighter control while officials discuss unified land sea and air force management.
A broken OCR report notes a spread of a subonic plague with unclear counts and locations. Officials blamed wartime conditions and disrupted supply chains for heightened risk, citing a director of inspection and a supplier inquiries.
In a strained report, authorities note forged sr itibh currency allegedly moving through England and across the continent. The region debates how to address the fraud while maintaining monetary trust as an old system persists and a new policy is considered.
A French government broadcast reports General de Gaulle plans to restore power to the representatives, signaling an end to emergency powers since June 18, 1940. The note highlights economic recovery, ongoing adjustments, and preparations for a constituent assembly to form a provisional government with executive authority.
Fragmented text outlines a dispute over administration of an international zone, with references to Tripartite Pact era actors and opposition claims government lacks a mandate to revise constitutional provisions. The piece notes debates over Franco influence and sovereignty, signaling a tense diplomatic standoff.
Chronicle of a failed coup as deposed leader attempts to rally support, denouncing the Supreme Court and a caretaker cabinet plan. Protests erupt with crowds marching nationwide to oppose oligarch rule while labor and military factions maneuver, amid reports of suppressed leadership and stalled government transition.
Fragmentary 20th century text discusses proposed limits on communication monopolies. Mentions United States Britain Empire uniform rates three cent per word and wartime postal measures. References include Dominion preferential rates and treaty-like provisions for duration of war.
A British judge opened the Berlin war crimes trial conducted by the International Military Tribunal. The session reviewed formalities and procedures as prosecutors outlined charges against the defendants and outlined potential sentences.
The Director-General at Deninbilit ation announces a growing majority of Australian prisoners returning swiftly. He notes work efforts and five places as benchmarks, with results exceeding prior expectations.
In Brussels the Belgian Senate adjourned for 48 hours at the Premier's request to allow use of the King's message. The move aims to counter Acker's assertion that the King had not offered the Government a full report on bio activities. The proceedings and implications remain central to the government’s transparency claims.
A fragmented London text discusses a liner and a person named Bodie in unclear context. The garbled notes reference a 6 PM time and possible restrictions or background details, but exact events, places, and participants remain illegible.
An unclear London court report describes a treason case where a child witness and various witnesses are mentioned in fragmented phrasing. The text mentions a remand and remarks about barking and a bearded person, but key details are obscured by the corrupted OCR.
Refugees arrive aboard the first shipland of Daten refugees from Batavia. Four months recuperation follow as they are welcomed by Mr Van Holtetlewann, the Nile Trade Commissioner in Australia.
Fragmentary report alleges mistreatment of prisoners of war and abuses by officers under Australian command. Claims include solitary confinement, falsified commutation funds, feigned illness, and equipment misuse. Details reference war council, rehabilitation fund, and Singapore storage prior to battles.
Japanese team failed to enter the Davis Cup revival event amid uncertain international participation. Australian player Nuiman Brookwe is noted as a contender, with both nations facing questions about inclusion and scheduling in the revived competition.
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