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Canberra Times in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

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This newspaper page contains 22 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Canberra Times

Location

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Date

May 25, 1945

Page

1

Dramatic Allied Round Up of Nazi Regime

Allied forces arrest top Nazi leaders including Admiral Doenitz General Jodl and Admiral Friedburg after the surrender. Friedburg commits suicide by poison minutes after arrest, as British, American, and Russian troops seize Berlin High Command offices and confiscate documents. Oslo occupation by American troops proceeds with little resistance or looting.

Admiral von Friedburg Doenitz Ncade Ritter von Epp Bavneria Mitler Heinrich Holtman von Kriegh Merbert Bache Sham Ballic Comal Murwin Flensburg General Jodl Friedburg Brooks Germain High Command Docing Joh Frieeburg Americas Cheshires Hertfordshire Husain Ih 5 High Command Jod Doctor Speer Vna Friedberg England Riffle Butta Speer Oslo Norway

Normal life returning to German towns after siege

London reports most Berliners have returned, Northern towns normalizing under Russian supervision. Cities like Brettin Swinemunde Rostock and Brabund once battlefields now show activity. Moscow notes a victory arch on Frankfurter Allee with planes and a Stalin Churchill and Roosevelt portrait tribute in Charlottenburg.

London Ber- Ma Germany Mos Rada Brettin Swinemunde Rostock Brabund Reuters Frankfurter Allee Berlin Charlottenburg Stalin Churchill Roosewalt

Months Needed To Restore German Transportation

Washington reports the German transportation system is paralysed and will require six to eight months to operate on a bare minimum. Major-General Frank Ross, Chief of Transportation in the European theatre, says the Rhine cannot be cleared of debris until late in the July tide. French rail lines damaged by the invasion are rehabilitated, but Germans will need time to repair and reestablish their transportation system.

Washington Frank Ross Transsportation Rhine Trafic

Four Ministers Resign From U S Cabinet

President Truman announced resignations of Attorney General Mr Biddle Labour Secretary Mis Perkina Agriculture Secretary Wickard and Food Administrator Marvin Jones. Thomas Clark will become Attorney General and Judge Lewis Behrwellbach will take over Perkina. Clinton Anderson will replace Wickard and run Rural Electrification and War Food Administration.

Washington Biddle Labour Perkina Mary of Agriculture Wicked Marvin Jones Truman Thomas Clark Annist Lewis Behwellebach Mina Perkina Clinton Anderson Wickard Connally Herald-Tribune

Settlement Prospects on Trieste Reach Mixed Signals

London sources report ongoing diplomatic exchanges on the Trieste issue with Washington hints of a settlement. A Prague radio statement urges the term regions for Czechoslovakia and notes Yugoslavia's insistence on a military government, while Italian officials report Marshal Tito seeking Moscow’s unofficial support but no official backing yet.

London Trieste Washington Press Association Alexander Yugo- Wavy Emucater Cechoslovakia Prague Moscow Marshal Tito Annestunt

Greece approvals law placing industry under state control

The Greek Government approved a law putting all industrial production under state control. It prohibits luxury production and directs the state to provide raw materials at new prices to support controlled industry.

London

Coal Mines in Don Basin Restored as War Damage Probed

Moscow reports 67 coal mines in the Don Basin fully restored while 70 more passed the first stage of restoration after wartime destruction. Reuters notes Don Basin already leads Soviet coal production with Jay Bast now producing more than any other region.

London Moscow Don Basin Russia Reuters Jay Bast Soviet Union

Russia tightens news censorship in Moscow reporters silenced

A former editor notes Russia’s strict press controls have nearly eclipsed independent reporting in Moscow. For three years foreign correspondents faced harsh limits, with even slight criticism deemed unacceptable. The regime curbs have reduced journalism to political obedience.

London Moscow Itea Moncow

Nazi Control of Austria Abolished Proclamation Declares Liberation

Field Marshal Alexander proclaims Austria free from German map control as Eighth Army enters. He says those not guilty of Nazi crimes may help build a free Austria while Allied Commission is appointed. A military government now governs under his direction.

London Austria Alexander Eighth Army Antena Germany

Scottish Church Breaks Relations With Y M C A

The General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland voted 33 to 28 to end all official ties with the Y M C A citing unsatisfactory attitudes toward modern doctrines and worldly amusements. The Scottish movement stressed its separate national administration while noting the British Y M C A includes multiple denominations and serves servicemen with a wartime booklet that has not been released.

London Free, Church of and Y.M.C A Y.M.C.A Scotland France Gallipoli

Doctor Killed Hitler, Say Allied Reports From Flensburg

British United Press dispatches from Flensburg relay claims that Adolf Hitler died May 1 and that Gen Jodl and Adm Doenitz discussed Himmler’s fate. Doenitz allegedly received Berlin telegraphs confirming his succession and Hitler’s last will naming Doenitz as Fuhrer.

United Press Flensburg Jed Hitler Russi Red Army Jods Gurman Jodl Doenitz Himmler Jol Fom Advics Jal Germany Berlin Documenta Bormann Furhrer Goebbeln Beysa Inquart

Russians to vacate Bornholm after occupation

Reuters reports from Copenhagen that the High Command told the Danish Governor Bornholm is recognized as part of Denmark. The island’s occupation by Russia was due to its position behind Russia’s zone. The Russians will leave once war related questions with Germany are settled.

London Hlgh Bornholm Denmark Reuters Copenhagen Whhich Germany

Japs Advocate Death by Own Action Plan in War Tech Talk

New Japanese official Lieut General Indo, president of the Board of Technology, told reporters in New York that overcoming the war crisis hinges on improving the technique of death by own action planes. He spoke at a press conference outlining this strategy.

New York Indo Japanese Board of Technology

America Aims at Full Employment by Cooperation

The United States delegation seeks to add a second reference to full employment in the international Economic and Social Council section. The aim is to promote full employment through cooperation rather than using the UN to push internal economic goals. Soviet representatives offer a liberal Yalta interpretation but demand adherence to the Yalta framework. The Russians hinted willingness to drop some veto rights on small nations disputes but insist the Yalta voting agreement be followed. Earlier, small nations presented the Big Four with 22 questions to clarify the voting formula.

San Francisco United States Economic and Social Council New York Times World Organisation Britain America China Yalta

Security Talks To End In June

Washington reports Truman will address the final Plenary Session of UNCIO in San Francisco and expects a successful conclusion in early June. Dr Evatt clarifies Australian amendments were misunderstood regarding trustee arrangements and independence wording.

Washington Truman San Francisco Stettin Fuaj New York Times UNCIO Evatt Ewatt Agid

U S Economic Missions to London Moscow

At the President request Marty Hopkins and Joseph Davies lead missions to London and Moscow. Hopkins accompanies Ambassador Harriman to Moscow to discuss wartime matters with Stalin. Davies goes to London to talk with Churchill and the British Cabinet on common interests arising from the war.

Marty Hopkins Joseph Davies Harriman Moscow Stalin

Saboteurs Damage Rad Oil Line Near Jerusalem

Unknown saboteurs blew up a vital oil line for the Iraq Petroleum Company. The blast damaged the line in two places and damaged three telegraph poles with four more found mined nearby. The communique says the act will millitate against the war on Japan and does not directly interfere with the war effort.

Jerusalem Iraq Petroleum Coompany Japan

Steady Progress On Mindanao

Manila reports American forces advancing from north and south to a high Mindanao plateau. The southern column overran Kalay Sungay then Dalwangan near Malay Palay in Buikon Province, while the northern spearhead pressed beyond Maluko. The 24th Division near Davao moved toward Bunawan and Lianan aerodrome as Suzoy strong points fall.

Manila Mindanao Kalay Sungay Malay Palay Buikon Dalwangan Maluko Davao Bunawan Lianan Bantu Fe Suzoy

Super Raid on Tokyo Details 105 Minute Bombing

The 105 minute raid on Tokyo dropped over 550 fortresses with incendiaries, targeting Shinagawa near the palace and marshalling yards. Tokyo radio claimed 19 enemy planes shot down and noted additional attacks across Northern Kyushu, Shikoku, and surrounding waters with ships shelled near Suribachi Bay.

Shinagawa Emperor's Palace Japan Imperial Palace Tokyo Radio The Ace Kyushu Watera Karmond Strait Honshu Shikoku Bungo Strait Sakashima East China Sea Tokyo Okinawa

Okinawa Front Advances As Defenses Show Strain

Allied forces push through mud and rain on Okinawa advancing on multiple sectors. American units gain hills near Yorubara and Taira while Sixth Division crosses Asato River under heavy fire. Shuri is being bypassed as five divisions converge to crush remaining Japanese forces, believed under 30 000 strong.

Guam Okinawa Yorubara Taira Asato River Conical Hill Tith Division Ishii Vily Shur Nahas Shuri

Australians Penetrate Jap Defences Near Buin Road

Australian troops on Bougainville advanced up the Voreg River sector and seized strong positions two miles behind the Buin Road defenses near Tahu. General MacArthur reports bomber support neutralised Ra Baul and Wewak areas while patrols operated around New Ireland. Heavy bombers hit Bruinei and Melak. Long range patrols pressured Shanghai and Canton shipping, sinking a 5000 ton freighter and other vessels.

Manila Bougainville Henvora River Tahu Buin Road MacArthur Rabaul Wewak New Ireland Tarakan Brunei Melak Borneo Celebes Shanghai Canton

Japs Suffer Setback in Central China Front

Chinese forces gain ground in Hunan and Kwangsi as Japanese units withdraw from Henan and Hunan provinces. Observers note airlifted Chinese divisions can shift fronts, while Allied supply arrivals bolster US air support. Japanese morale, manpower drain, and recent losses are cited as weakening their position.

China Henan Aspen Hunan Usth Air Force Burma Pacific Cape Japan Kweichow- Kwangsi Indo-China Paoking Kwangsi Province Hwaiytanchen Linchow Chihkiang

Also Mentioned on This Page

Hie U.S Industrial Control Greece Scottish Church Sary Beonite Urebad von Schroeder Berchtesgaden Schroeder Domei Super Fortress Saipan Suribachi Bay Paramushiro Nagashuku Bay Sakeshima Hernee Japanses Island Chungking, Thuis Cochin
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