24 May 1945
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
May 24, 1945
Page
1
London reports Prime Minister Winston Churchill has resigned from office after meeting the King. A National Ministry will govern until elections set for July 5. Details outline a wartime coalition and reorganization of key ministries.
Fragmentary dispatch notes Labour agents booking ballots and timing for a July 4 event amid coalition uncertainty. The Times signals imminent moves for a new government composition as Labour and Conservatives weigh electing a unified stance.
A fragmentary report describes the WOAT sailing up the Thames amid a busy regatta hosted near the Ustmat region. References include naval terms and multiple dates, with unclear names and locations.
The article reports on continued reductions in meat rations in Britain as wartime shortages bite. It cites government plans, public reaction, and signaling of tighter control over food distribution, with officials warning of stricter limits and rationing measures to come.
London reports the German zone administration setup with an area of 14,008 square miles and a population of 11 million. The capital is Benn. Dr Wane Fuchs, WWI veteran and Catholic Beaten Party member, is named head. Ark Muel er will direct font and agriculture. Allied High Command assigns key posts to Montgomery and Eisenhower aides.
A terse London report states Allied forces took control of German warships amid tense actions at Copenhagen and an unnamed shipyard. The article notes German ships and dockyard facilities near Copenhagen facing Allied operations as pressures mount in the war.
London reports a hidden German water craft dubbed a moth like hydroplane. Eugen von Blumheld, the inventor, crafts a folded three section design capable of high speed on water with a compact ready-to-launch form. The draft notes its role to carry supplies and speed through the Channel, with a claimed sprint in seconds and a potential wartime utility.
A convoy carrying the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester to Australia faced a U-boat off the south coast of Ireland. The frigate Nyaseland dropped depth charges, destroyed the submarine, and the escort received awards for the successful defense.
In Mobile Alabama on National Maritime Day, an official note claims US ship losses were replaced sevenfold. The record highlights immense wartime shipping figures and American naval losses, with references to European theater impacts and dramatic overall toll.
A sweeping report from Washington states the Japanese balloons have drifted over the Western portion of North America including Canada. Only scattered incidents with minor or no damage are confirmed. Balloons carry small bombs but are uncrewed and aims appear to start fires rather than to attack any single location. They travel at extreme altitudes drifting eastward about 800 miles per hour.
London reports Allied authorities in Italy struggle to manage a large exodus as millions of Italians, including women and children, flee over the Brenner Pass from German-occupied areas. Estimates show thousands returning daily with many conscripted or displaced, signaling a broad wartime movement across northern borders.
Twenty five war criminals were sentenced to death by a Romanian court, with eight others given varying terms of imprisonment and loss of civil rights. General Constantin, Frate Organ, and Colonel Calotescu, former governor of Northern Bukovina, were named among the defendants for crimes including murder and creating a ghetto at Chernovits. The court will finalize the proportion of death sentences.
The Times asserts Britain United States and Soviet Russia must maintain three way unity to keep Europe stable. It warns that without confidence and cooperation between the powers, Britain and Kuvala could collapse, endangering European security and undermining Britain’s policy pillars.
Dr Evatt argues Australia can garner amalter nations support in a full committee showdown to pass an amendment removing the Big Power veto in a peaceful settlement of war disputes. He notes Britain seeks Russian and American backing to relax veto power but doubts a Russo American accord. Australia warns against dropping the full employment clause while New Zealand rejects a Egyptian amendment placing all Samgur Mandates under trusteeship.
The report lists U S lend lease aid as coordinated to share the burden fairly among nations. It notes U S transfers totaling about 38.7 billion dollars plus 874 million for field transfers, with Britain receiving 2.775 billion and allocations for Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean, China, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, and the Americas. The document rebuts claims Britain gains nothing from Canada under lend lease, clarifying cross-border support.
Tokyo demands apology from United States and indemnity for the Awa Maru disaster. Japan seeks punishment of responsible officers and compensation for Allied losses following the sinking incident.
Mindanao gains and Pacific air operations dominate a wartime update. Vice Admiral Turner notes advances across Okinawa lines with airfield development in progress and enemy fortifications under pressure. Allied air and ground actions include raids on Formosa, Canton, and NanKing, plus New Guinea and Mindanao progress by MacArthur’s forces.
United States bombers leave Europe for the Pacific theater, with about 2,400 B 24s and 40,900 airmen relocating. Flying Fortresses arrive at Bradley Field Connecticut after a 20 day leave via Iceland, then undergo overhaul before redeployment.
Tokyo radio cites inspiration from Soviet leadership as Japan searches for a new guiding figure during its present crisis. The report says Stalinist leadership helped Soviets overcome a danger greater than Japan currently faces.
Review notes six months of herd fighting on suagi invilie with Australian Visiona and British brigadiers in a heavy frontal assault. It credits Brigadiers J Field KF Mona Khan A W Potts with leading main drives against Japanese forces, including defense along Beart Ridge and operations near Numa plantation. Mentions diversions by Brigadier Monaghan and support from RAF and Tonga, with units crossing the Puriate River and heavy losses on both sides.
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