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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Jan 02, 1945
Page
1
Reports say American forces push into the southern flank as Allied units attempt a northern drive. German counterattacks, barbed wire, and artillery actions continue with heavy fighting around Belgium and Ardennes.
London reports a wartime correspondent claims German forces may employ gas in Belgium amid a Western Front push. The source notes U S and Allied actions, while the German leadership reportedly considers gas Vorrats and chemical warfare to leverage against advancing Allied troops.
A garbled report from a political page cites Butch Premier’s rising confidence amid large campaigns. References to Allied forces and strategic movements appear through mistranscribed names and unclear events, with no coherent sequence or verifiable details.
Report from Chungking states Chiang Kai-shek pledges a constitutional government for the Chinese people after the military crisis, aiming to counter offensive moves and secure victory. The promise follows earlier hints of democratic reforms and a transfer of power to a civilian government in due course.
Allied air campaign over Britain and northern Europe reports heavy losses for Germany with about 400 planes destroyed in the week ending December 30 and Allied losses around 350 to 300. total Allied sorties near 38,009, far higher than German totals. Target areas included Hanover and Dallle regions with strikes on troop, armor, airfields, and road yards.
A wartime broadcast recounts Hitler and Nazi leaders predicting final victory in 1945. The message insists the enemy will be broken and pledges intensified resistance, while Goebbels and Himmler echo the call for steadfast effort despite Allied pressure and bombing.
Colombo dispatch notes the 14th Army advancing about 90 miles toward Mandalay since December 12 after crossing the Chindwin. It mentions Chinese forces within 36 miles of Lashio and discusses supply and amphibious material for a large-scale invasion. The report says the Japanese are retreating, with Allied plans to base further and push toward Rangoon.
Fragmentary report describes Indian regiment entering Rathidar with intense fighting. Text mentions bombardment, explosions, and enemy positions under attack, with references to air raids near Koh-Sitang and Bangkok corridors.
Military communications report repeated Allied raids across the Pacific including Liberator missions over Amman and Treo on Thursday and Friday. Bombing and strafing targeted supply hubs in Babelthaup Bonin Volcano Te unde and Wake Island with limited anti aircraft opposition noted in the Marshalls.
New York reports a Pacine Limited derailment causing 58 deaths and many injuries. Trains were halted across the line as investigators and officials assess the scene and aid survivors.
A report from Landon notes an Anglo Egyptian trade agreement shaping one year terms. Britain's stance under the treaty is described, with references to possible implications and trade balance. The fragment hints at figures and dates linked to 1048 era but remains unclear.
A garbled British note claims Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor will attend a ceremony related to a stream running past a theatre in Caernsirronshier. The text is unclear and mixes names and places.
Report from Washington suggests Japanese leaders anticipate a swift Luzon invasion. Analysts expect moves before key strategic decisions on Mindanao and Leyte, fueling rumors of impending offensives in Asia.
Japanese aircraft renewed raids over Mindoro and adjacent seas targeting shipping and aerodromes. Mitchell bombers and fighters claimed hits on freighters near Lingayen Gulf and Davao, while airfields in several locations faced bombardment and runways were cratered.
A damaged WWII era dispatch reports Admiral Nimitz welcoming the Royal Navy and discussing allied operations. It references British fleet coordination and upcoming assignments under a theater commander.
AP Moscow correspondent reports heavy fighting inside Buda as German and Soviet forces push. At least 8,000 casualties in 48 hours with no sign of a decisive breakthrough. map shows German positions near the Danube and further lines toward Tata and Mak. Russian communique notes advances south and east of Luces, capturing some Austro-Hungarian positions while denying shootings connected to the siege.
The Polish National Council at Lublin formed a provisional government with the aid committee of National Liberation and allied groups. Boloslaw Bovil was elected acting president as the council created a 160 member government by unanimous show of hands.
Panama's president appointed a new coalition cabinet led by Altona Garcia to govern Colon Province amid a broader political reshuffle. The move follows the resignation of eight junta notables and the dissolution of the National Assembly last Friday as calls for a general election grow.
Fragmentary report states a Swedish cargo vessel was sunk in the Baltic while en route from Stockholm to Denmark. One survivor described the crew and the vessel’s crew count as uncertain amid wartime patrols and the disrupted eastbound route.
The Mirth Army in the Berehie Valley advanced farther, reporting ground gains and the capture of Samme Covinin amid ongoing combat. Heavy resistance persisted as Allied and Mediterranean forces contest rail targets and defend strategic positions.
In Lenox on Monday General Boone rejects a relaxation of terms for ELAS and outlines two sanctions to be accepted by the Greek authorities. The communique notes continued military actions north of the harbor and efforts to establish a new government in Athens as British forces clear southeastern districts.
The United States outlines a four point plan for reshaping Southeast Europe. It calls for freely chosen governments, redrawing borders including Salonika and Monastir, and supports Greek access to parts of Albania and Bulgaria while cautioning about Yugoslavia. The plan emphasizes border reductions, recognition of local governments, and Western influence in the region.
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