01 Jan 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 18 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Jan 01, 1945
Page
1
Reported German assault on Allied lines across the front with heavy air and ground operations. Dispatches describe widespread German movement north and south of Bastogne, efforts to disrupt Allied positions, and indications of regrouping near the Ardennes as weather limits Allied recon.
Allied heavy air strikes pounded German targets Friday including Cologne Kalkenard marshalling yards and Hanover depots. RAF Mosquito and Typhoon formations claimed destruction of locomotives and trucks while Luftwaffe defenses fought back.
The Fifth Army reports regaining Bargo from German forces as Allied fronts, including the Italian, remain active along the Piet and Eight Army sectors. Patrol activity is noted elsewhere while German reinforcements and artillery support are described, with limited enemy progress on other fronts.
Fragmented OCR text references a rumor surrounding Sir Winston Churchill and his health. It mentions a country home, a reaction with a Churchillian chuckle, and unspecified remarks about his condition. Names and details are unclear due to garbled source.
London report says King George met with Prime Minister Churchill and ELAS leaders to discuss terms for a regency and evacuations. Agreement in principle to General Book’s terms aims to restore order, prepare a democratic government, and permit the return of refugees as the Greek crisis deepens.
A German radio broadcast announced a five minute New Year address after midnight as Allied forces report a German drive advancing east of Apeeia toward the Serchio valley near Pin Barga. The invasion began Friday with heavy fighting on high ground on both sides of the Berehlo line and the Austrian withdrawal from Gallia.
A Moscow dispatch reports German forces shot two Red Army emissaries near Budapest after a proposed surrender ultimatum. The Red Army advanced into Buda from the north as fighting raged across the Danube front. Moscow said a German Harrowed bombardment and German forces defended the western suburbs while Soviet troops crossed the Danube and pressed toward the city center. The radio described the German response as a threat of annihilation if terms were refused. Continued fighting and German attempts to land across the Yugoslav border were noted as the conflict widened.
Fragmented text reports air and naval actions in the Pacific theater. Mentions Leyte frontline operations, ships, bombers, and patrols, with references to Mindoro, Negros, Borneo, Timor, Kavieng, and Wewak engagements. Notes bombing runs, ship attacks, and defense actions by Allied air forces against Japanese positions and shipping.
New York report says General MacArthur will remove Filipinos in positions of political and social influence under the Japanese regime and hand them over to the Philippine Government as a gesture of the war. The proclamation is regarded as necessary to curb loyalties and restore wartime governance.
A New York radio dispatch says Japanese raids struck Celebes on Friday causing several ships to be damaged while Allied units shot down enemy aircraft. The broadcast also claimed Jap ships attacked Mindoro at dawn Saturday, with reports of further damage and casualties, details pending confirmation.
German radio claimed Allied transports and warships were sunk in the Sul se sea action while reporting on ship losses. The report quoted a German network saying 18 transports 2 destroyers and other vessels were sunk and noted overall Allied shipping had suffered severe losses in the crucial war period amid confusing wartime chatter.
The Acting Prime Minister Mr Forde warned that 1945 would be difficult due to continuing war strains. He cited Britain and the United States forces, resource demands, and commitments to allies as the year begins, noting operations and supply needs amid uncertainty about the German defeat.
Partial OCR text outlines anticipated long Pacific war years 1946 and beyond. It references heavy Allied commitments in the Philippines and beyond, Australia’s manpower needs, and cooperation with Britain and the United States to sustain war efforts and supply lines.
A garbled wartime policy statement advocates British Commonwealth collaboration with New Zealand under a regional alliance. It emphasizes extending Allied clogs and freeing 30,000 prisoners of war while defeating Japan. The text urges mobilization of industrial capacity and military ships to deter Japanese aggression and protect Australia.
Admiral Nimitz voices the view that occupying Japan is essential to secure lasting peace. He forecasts a major postwar contest and urges decisive action to shape Japan’s future.
Fragmented wartime dispatch notes Japan expects increased air raids as Tokyo officials warn of broader military operations. Reports reference naval and air power in the Pacific, with concern over potential escalations affecting Allied and regional actions.
Australian frigates escort convoys across the South West Pacific area aiding Allied supply lines. New warships with improved radio and mechanical gear operate from Australian bases and join newer escorts toward Leyte Gulf. The flotilla's actions tie into battles for the broader campaign as ships report progress and losses amid the war effort.
Australian pilots Flying Officer AV. Taylor and Acting Pilot Hawthorn were commended for exemplary piloting and navigation during a Liberator recovery mission. They delivered valuable wartime service and contributed to mission success despite challenging conditions.
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