31 Aug 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 18 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Aug 31, 1945
Page
1
A garbled report claims Japan was defeated before the atomic bomb was used, citing Molotov and Soviet reactions. The text includes references to Stalin, a Tokyo delegation, and casualty statements, with unclear details on dates and sources.
Australian prisoners recount horrific abuse by Japanese guards at a Manchurian camp, detailing starvation, forced labor on the railway, and executions. They describe conditions during their captivity, including malnutrition and brutal treatment. Reports from Bangkok and Shanghai note Allied airmen still held and attempts to restrict journalists from visiting POW camps.
Readouts describe General MacArthur and Allied forces landing in Japan to begin occupation operations. Reports list British marines, American units, and plans for rapid stabilization, with Yokosuka and Tokyo-area actions noted and liberation dates and numbers cited.
Fragmented dispatches describe a proposed Japanese surrender order cited by Field Marshal Terauchi. The article notes Allied warnings, negotiations with General Magak, and a British envoy escorting unarmed Japanese officers aboard a warship.
Australian officers released after capture at Singae port arrive at Kumaira. The report notes an Allied officer prisoner at Pentino camp and mentions losses of an officer named Keilied in a final encounter. Authorities and dates are unclear due to damaged text.
A reported parliamentary division in Czechoslovakia outlines competing blocs including the Communist and Social Democratic parties. The piece notes mounting tensions and uncertain post election arrangements with foreign and domestic actors lingering over leadership and policy direction.
The Prime Minister condemns the Danish Movement and emphasizes the freedom Britain and Denmark uphold. He stresses that the position and freedom for which Britain and Denmark stood must come before other concerns, as discussed in Parliament yesterday.
London reports list includes Hermann Goering Rudolf Hess Joachim von Ribbentrop Wilhelm Keitel and other high ranking defendants. Trials expected to begin in Nuremberg in October under international military tribunals. Pravda notes political shifts as cases proceed.
Moscow dispatch via Tass Agency quotes a gradual Polish rise in power after territorial adjustments in the East and West. It forecasts Poland becoming a new power and improving relations with the United States and Krainy in time.
The diplomatic correspondent notes that the London government favors presenting the Council of Foreign Ministers plan to Australia for approval. Australia's participation hinges on broad power agreement among all involved nations and Japan.
President Truman revises the Army Board of Inquiry report on Pearl Harbor finding the criticisms of General Marshall entirely unjustified. The debate continues as lawmakers press for detailed testimony and accountability amid concerns over intelligence and warnings before the December 7 attack.
US and Britain report improved understanding on lend-lease termination and plan economic talks in Washington next week. Officials and advisers discuss pooling Empire resources while President Truman weighs postwar trade and write offs amid global crisis.
All-India radio quoted a Japanese message stating 30 500 Allied prisoners on Singapore. The breakdown lists 14 000 Indians 6 76 British 5 316 Australians 4040 Dutch and 1840 other nationalities.
London dispatches describe a grim assessment of the Malaya campaign. General Percival, Admiral Gurney, and other officers face questions as the War Office orders a critical survey of the surrender. Authorities expect stabilization and a return to London soon.
General Chennault to the Associated Press says Japan faces danger in any peace, noting spiritual resilience but acknowledging lack of war prep. He warns Emperor Hirohito must be removed to prevent a future restoration of Nipponic power.
London reports that Britain supplied arms to Eire and showcased them at a military display in Dublin. The article notes weapons allegedly sent under cover and hints at Northern Ireland operations, with claims of parliamentary or military figures confirming the armaments and anticipated security implications.
The article claims Allied propaganda successfully reached German lines daily via bombs and aircraft drops over occupied territory. It notes continued distribution of spoof newspapers and leaflets, including a periodical supplement, to undermine German morale and support Allied efforts.
A fragmentary report notes ex prisoners in Verviers protesting ahead of a frontier incident. The crowd claims American soldiers entered the Belgian town in a shopping area, with German arms allegedly purchasing butter to export to Germany. Local officials warn against violence and call for calm as tensions rise.
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