18 Aug 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Aug 18, 1945
Page
1
Stalin era style dispatch notes Japan surrender ultimatum in Manchuria and Allied demobilisation steps in Australia after the war. Prime Minister Chifley details staged demobilisation and leave provisions with age, service length, and family responsibility as key factors. War Cabinet approves White Paper for postwar reemployment and phased discharge of personnel.
The Commonwealth Government insists Australia has not received due place in Allied negotiations over peace terms with Japan. Prime evidence cited includes Australia’s substantial military contribution and persistent calls for full commensurate recognition by the Allied war cabinet and leaders including Mr Chifley.
Crowds gathered at the Palace gates showing loyalty to the King amid early unrest. The scene featured mixed reactions as observers and party supporters voiced their views during a tense moment outside Rockingham Palace.
Archbishops and world leaders debate the morality and necessity of nuclear weapons as a tool of policy amid calls for disarmament. Critics warn of catastrophic consequences while advocates argue strategic deterrence and defense must adapt to evolving threats.
General MacArthur demanded Japan end stalling as Hirohito ordered action and plans to reach Manila for the surrender signing. Reports say Tokyo informed that the surrender would be completed with a final note to field commanders to capitulate and ensure safe conduct for troops. A Thai proclamation declared the Allied victory null and void for Thai people, citing King Ananda’s name and Swiss exile as context.
The War Cabinet approved Australian participation in Japan's occupation after Tokyo informed of British plans. Australia will supply two army brigades, a complete RA unit, air squadron, and naval task force, with forces to operate under an Australian commander. Initial responsibility for occupied Japanese files will be assumed. additional ships and personnel to be provided as needed.
A disrupted OCR text notes a Japanese cabinet swearing with unclear references to Tokyo and prime ministerial approval. It mentions naval figures and a campaign in the Philippines, with scattered names and organizations garbled. The piece reads as a wartime political update with uncertain attribution and multiple misread entities.
The report describes a purported surrender offer amid Japanese forces in China, mentioning Lieutenant General Wedemeyer and PMU moves, with references to Nanking and an emphasis on intelligence and safe conduct. The fragmentary text cites attempts to persuade Japan to yield Taiwan and mentions Allied assurances and prisoner context.
Fragmented wartime notes describe Allied movement and a planned push near a coastal area. The garbled text mentions OConnor and various places, with references to transport and potential engagements around late August.
The American Ambassador to China Haley plans to fly to Yenan to urge Mao Tse-tung to settle differences with Chungking. Reports say Communist forces advance in the north of the Huai or Fallou River area as ambassadors press for representation and acceptance of peaceful terms.
A fragmentary report describes nationwide unrest with anti Jewish and anti Palestinian sentiments, highlighting violent mood shifts and clashes. Names and places are unclear due to OCR errors, but the piece notes disturbances in urban centers and political tension between groups.
London reports a harsh Allied stance declaring Japan’s defeat complete and utter. Lord Latham urges victory beyond doubt in the House of Lords, advocating a hard line to uproot and destroy Japan’s influence and power in the region.
Fragmentary report from London states 100000 tons of surplus ammunition will be destroyed. Details are unclear due to garbled OCR but mention of naval and military storage suggests a government action to eliminate excess ordnance.
The War Cabinet decided to extend wartime controls in various sectors after a review of current measures. Italy, Australia, and associated industries face tightened licensing and regulatory steps to sustain the war effort.
Report from Paros states the Communist Party issues a tamed statement opposing delaying the death sentence on Marshal Petain. The dispatch notes that the sentence was already in progress and may be carried out despite petitions from Kronen and other groups.
At a ceremony in the Hotel de in Vulla Genera Patton, commander of the UA Third Army handed over flags to the French Army. The event recalls prior fighting when German forces overran areas later recaptured by American troops in Germany.
The Commonwealth Government decided to revoke the power of direction of labour entirely. People will be free to take employment of their own choosing with no need for personnel to register under National Security Manpower Regulations on attaining the age of 14. War service discharges will be followed by a broad removal of controls. The Director General of Manpower will issue notifications to protected persons, enabling them to leave or change employment. Female workers may be permitted to undertake domestic work under orders. A progressive review aims to deprotect undertakings within months.
Army spokesmen today said any attempt by the War Cabinet to abandon the call-up of 18 year old youths would be strongly opposed by service authorities Australia. They warned older age groups and those of service would be retained if needed and called to return to their units before release.
A fragmented 19th century style report notes milk output targets and recent production figures. It references Sydney and Melbourne, with numbers like 1,838,000 gallons and 150 nations? production goals in a vague colonial context.
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