17 Aug 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Aug 17, 1945
Page
1
Fighting continues as Russian forces vow to resist until unconditional surrender by Japan. General Antonov, chief of staff, says Red Army remains determined, with reports of heavy combat near Sakataelie and Amur River areas as Japanese evacuation plans and allied efforts unfold.
Fragmented OCR reports a war era message from Manila about efforts to rebuild civilization. It praises generals and brave service members from the Army Navy and Air Force, noting a collective effort to endure and advance amid conflict and upheaval.
A late 1940s dispatch reports Emperor Hituhiti naming Prince Naruhike Hinakichuni as Japan's new premier. The prince, aged 58, was a former Supreme War Council member and heir to the throne via Princess Tetu. His cabinet is expected to be announced tonight amid wartime tension and public anticipation.
The report centers on Allied coverage of MacArthur and the Bataan defense amid Japan’s advance. It notes dispatches from The New York Times and other agencies, discussing Allied plans for rebuilding and warnings to the Japanese, with mention of Tokyo radio and reactions from Allied leaders.
A garbled wartime snippet from a Tokyo paper notes recognition of an enemy's scientific progress and self reliance, portraying a resolve to confront the threat with national unity and discipline amid confusion about events and dates.
A fragmented European dispatch reports Japan’s capitulation news sparking mixed reactions. Crowds celebrate in Jerusalem and Bethlehem while London and other cities mark victory. protests and patriotic displays accompany the surrender as governments assess implications for postwar order.
An Army spokesman at General MacArthur's headquarters indicates the general will press for the speedy return of American civilians held by Japanese forces. The statement references ongoing operations near Lae and associated areas, noting the high number of civilians and the need for safe repatriation as Allied forces advance.
A Swedish official reported in Stockholm that Japan will conduct more trials regarding treason. The statement attributed to a Japanese minister suggested foundational changes and a firm stance by the government.
London reports a Daily Mail naval expert claims Allied plans to invade Japan were on track. The British Pacific Fleet was to rendezvous in the South West Pacific on August 13 before preliminary bombardment of another Japanese base. Admiral Nimite died at sea as Allied forces deployed off Japan before surrender.
Burma as prison camp for Japs is reported from Melbourne with details of wartime conditions. Prisoners would wash their own clothes, prepare their food, and tended for sick and wounded while British authorities plan inoculations and medical care.
In a communication from The Hague region deterrence was discussed by General H. Van Mook. He instructed local commandants that disarmament must proceed without delay and warned against interference with civilians or those pardoned for related actions. He also noted that war criminals would face trial if orders were violated.
General Jasimo Chinang Kai-shek invited General Montze tag, commander of the Communist armies in North West China, to confer in Chungking to avert mounting danger of civil war. The invitation was issued Thursday to meet immediately in the capital.
The King calls for unity and thanksgiving for the defeat of Germany and Japan. He honors those who sacrificed and pledges continued resolve in the Allied cause. He expresses gratitude to the British Commonwealth and Empire and asks prayers for peace and future stability. He notes help from colonial troops and calls for reconstruction and unity across nations.
The article recalls a wartime address by the Duke urging unity and sacrifice. It notes government actions, demobilization plans, and Australia’s postwar goals. It emphasizes remembering the 22,000 Australians who died and the need for loyal support to secure a peaceful, prosperous future.
Prime Minister Attlee paid tribute to Australia for its wartime efforts, praising Allied unity and the contribution of Australian servicemen. He recalled joint campaigns in Europe, the drive to defeat Japan, and the liberation of Italy, stressing Australia’s pivotal role in ten years of war and postwar reconstruction.
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