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This newspaper page contains 7 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Butte Miner
Location
Butte, Montana, United States of America
Date
Jan 22, 1878
Page
2
Montana readers see a discussion of a House measure to prohibit territories from incurring debt to aid railroads or other corporations. The article notes political maneuvering, Chinese immigration policy debates, and appointments in Montana governance, highlighting ongoing national and territorial tensions as Congress considers remedies and legislation.
The plan consolidates twenty five infantry regiments into fifteen and ten cavalry into six. It unifies the staff and quartermaster departments, creates a Department of Service, requires enlisted men to be educated and promoted by merit, moves the Indian Bureau to the War Department, and retires officers from action service at sixty two. If enacted the bill could save about six million annually. The Indian Bureau transfer, while debated, is favored to place Asian affairs under regular army oversight, contrasted with lingering criticism of the Peace Policy and current management.
A Montana mining overview notes rising bullion shipments and improved industry health. It cites quartz mining growth in Philipsburg and Glendale, increased copper ore output, and expanding silver and base metal resources, while noting idle operations at Unionville and the need for a smelting works to advance transmission and ore processing.
Fragmentary report describes Sioux movements near Powder River and battles with Cavalry. It mentions Major Wart and the Fifth Cavalry pursuing trail remains toward Fort Keogh, with note of starvation and buffalo country pressures among tribes.
The report lists varied items including Wall Street stock up to 101 percent on Tuesday the 1th, Italy abolishing imprisonment for debt, gunpowder concealed in an Arkansas court house, and Mexican Congress admitting breadstill free of duty. It cites John Morrissey ill in Jacksonville, outlaw figures Mekenns aka Reddy recaptured near Hillsboro, Montana opposition to the Lincoln Territory plan with the Black Hills, and a Northern Pacific Railroad extension hearing in January with Frederick Billings presenting a history of the company and potential routes along the Columbia River.
The Supreme Court overturned the District Court ruling in Territory v Owings, ordering a new trial as jury instructions on reasonable doubt were improper. Owings is to remain in county jail pending the April retrial. The report also notes Peru’s large Chinese immigrant population and ongoing labor migration policies.
Fragmented dispatch cites severe cold and heavy casualties as Turkish and allied forces contend around Philipopolis. The text notes soldiers frozen, retreat movements toward fortifications, and shifting positions near Yeni and Tehiepar amid rising tensions and ongoing combat.
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