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Buffalo Center Tribune in Buffalo Center, Iowa

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This newspaper page contains 7 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Buffalo Center Tribune

Location

Buffalo Center, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Jun 07, 1945

Page

2

China Attacks Japanese Lines in Far East War Drive

Chinese forces strike along the overland corridor from Manchuria toward Burma and Indo-China, threatening Japan’s lines of supply and seizing former American air bases. B-29s pound Tokyo Nagoya and other industrial targets as Allied air power intensifies. Tokyo radio cites Japanese resolve despite fierce Allied bombing.

China Burma Thailand Malaya Indo-China Manchuria U.S Tokyo Nagoya Imperial Palace U. S Tokyo Radio

Expanding Social Security Aims to Extend Coverage and Benefits

Senators Wagner and Dingell push a broad social security expansion to 15 million workers and dependents, raising minimum old age payments, extending unemployment benefits to 52 weeks, adding maternity leave, health insurance, and hospital care, with taxes rising to 4 percent for workers and employers. The plan funds rural health centers and requires health insurance participation for registrants. The War Food administration reports school lunch programs improve nutrition and weight gain in Wilmington. Hospital care surveys show wives use more care, singles more than married men, and 11 year gaps between episodes of illness.

Uncle Sam U. S Robert Wagner N. Y John Dingell Mich Wagner Dingell War Food Administration Wilmington Del WIA

Collaborationists Stand Trial Hearings Open in 1945

Preliminary hearings for French Marshal Petain and Norwegian Vidkun Quisling opened with Petain seeking testimony from Admiral Leahy to prove opposition to Nazis and Quisling claiming British Russia service. Quisling argued his actions justified by looming prewar events, with real trial set for August 25. Army Air Forces announced 1945 aviation production cuts of 30 percent this year and 15 percent in 1946 to streamline Pacific war needs.

Henri Petain France Vidkun Quisling Norway Europe Petain William D. Leahy U. S Vichy Truman Quisling Admiral Leahy la Cagoule Britain Russia Chamberlain Hitler Army Air Forces

France Syria Lebanon bases stir Near East crisis

Long noted for friendly ties with natives, France faced tensions in Syria and Lebanon over bases post independence. US and Britain sought a settlement as Syria readied recruits for a clash, while France sent reinforcements amid fears of broader Arab uprisings and Western pressure across the region.

France Syria Lebanon Mediterranean U. S Britain Palestine Egypt

Insect Plague and War's Toll in Okinawa Memoir

Ernie Pyle recounts a miserable night on Okinawa under mosquitoes and fleas, and honors Fred Painton, a veteran war correspondent who died on Guam. The piece blends field hardship with tribute to Painton’s modest, honest character and his wartime career.

Ernie Pyle Okinawa Bird Dog Clayton Gross Bird Dog Cpl Leland Taylor Jackson Mich Pop Fred Painton Guam Fred Reader's Digest Saturday Evening Post America Europe Mediterranean Morocco Cassino Iwo Jima

Prison Labor Debate Ties War Crimes to Reparations Policy

Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson said German prison labor should be used only for convicted war criminals when rebuilding France and Russia, sparking a clash with Reparations Chief Ed Pauley and Morgenthau officials who argue U S policy and Yalta agreements may require broader use. The dispute centers on classifying Gestapo and SS members as war criminals versus blanket Nazi party indictments, with potential shifts in policy as Jackson hints at indicting groups rather than individuals.

Washington DC. C Russia France Supreme Court Robert Jackson U. S Jackson Ed Pauley America United States Gestapo Nazi Party Justice Jackson Morgenthau Ta Pauley Will Clayton Army Navy FEA Yalta Roosevelt Pauley Hitler Elue Corps

Sacking Eases Strain on B-29 Crewmen

In Pacific B-29 units, sacking time on cot provides rest during long lulls between missions. Crews face nervous strain with little to do on remote islands, leading to idle talk and frequent arguments in tents and Quonset huts.

Pacific

Also Mentioned on This Page

Sessaril Dnions . News An The United [States Telephomes Sayer AAF RAF Marshal Fetain Hoover White House Herbert Hoover Executive Harry S. Truman UNRRA United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration War Production Board Athens Greece Holland House Ways and Means Committee GOP War Department Pop Taylor Brady Bradshaw Ike Astoria U.S. Office of Transportation Hollywood Capitol Det Nings Randolph Wyoming Jo O'Mahoney
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